Phrasebook

em Getting to know others   »   fa ‫آشنا شدن‬

3 [three]

Getting to know others

Getting to know others

‫3 [سه]‬

‫3 [seh]‬‬‬

‫آشنا شدن‬

‫aashnaa shodan‬‬‬

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Hi! ‫سلا-‬ ‫_____ ‫-ل-م- ------ ‫سلام‬ 0
‫s--aa--‬‬ ‫_________ ‫-a-a-m-‬- ---------- ‫salaam‬‬‬
Hello! ‫ر-- -خ-ر!‬ ‫___ ب_____ ‫-و- ب-ی-!- ----------- ‫روز بخیر!‬ 0
‫---- be-h--r!--‬ ‫____ b__________ ‫-o-z b-k-e-r-‬-‬ ----------------- ‫rooz bekheyr!‬‬‬
How are you? ‫-الت--ط---------ور-‬ ‫____ چ_____ / چ_____ ‫-ا-ت چ-و-ه- / چ-و-ی- --------------------- ‫حالت چطوره؟ / چطوری‬ 0
‫---l-t cheto-eh?-/ -h-t-r---‬ ‫______ c________ / c_________ ‫-a-l-t c-e-o-e-? / c-e-o-i-‬- ------------------------------ ‫haalat chetoreh? / chetori‬‬‬
Do you come from Europe? ‫-ما -- -ر-پ- م-‌آی-د؟ ‬ ‫___ ا_ ا____ م______ ‬ ‫-م- ا- ا-و-ا م-‌-ی-د- ‬ ------------------------ ‫شما از اروپا می‌آیید؟ ‬ 0
‫-h---a-a--o--o--a -i--a-e-- -‬‬ ‫______ a_ o______ m________ ‬__ ‫-h-m-a a- o-o-p-a m---a-e-? ‬-‬ -------------------------------- ‫shomaa az oroopaa mi-aaeed? ‬‬‬
Do you come from America? ‫شما-از------ا-----یی--‬ ‫___ ا_ ا_____ م_______ ‫-م- ا- ا-ر-ک- م-‌-ی-د-‬ ------------------------ ‫شما از امریکا می‌آیید؟‬ 0
‫sho------ -amr-kaa m--aa-e--‬‬‬ ‫______ a_ a_______ m___________ ‫-h-m-a a- a-m-i-a- m---a-e-?-‬- -------------------------------- ‫shomaa az aamrikaa mi-aaeed?‬‬‬
Do you come from Asia? ‫----از-آ-یا-م-----د-‬ ‫___ ا_ آ___ م_______ ‫-م- ا- آ-ی- م-‌-ی-د-‬ ---------------------- ‫شما از آسیا می‌آیید؟‬ 0
‫-h---a-a- ---i- ---aa--d?-‬‬ ‫______ a_ a____ m___________ ‫-h-m-a a- a-s-a m---a-e-?-‬- ----------------------------- ‫shomaa az aasia mi-aaeed?‬‬‬
In which hotel are you staying? ‫-ر-کد-- --ل-ا-ا-ت--ا-ید-‬ ‫__ ک___ ه__ ا____ د______ ‫-ر ک-ا- ه-ل ا-ا-ت د-ر-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫در کدام هتل اقامت دارید؟‬ 0
‫--r-koda-m --te- -g-a-m-t --a-id?‬-‬ ‫___ k_____ h____ e_______ d_________ ‫-a- k-d-a- h-t-l e-h-a-a- d-a-i-?-‬- ------------------------------------- ‫dar kodaam hotel eghaamat daarid?‬‬‬
How long have you been here for? ‫--د- -- ا-ا----ن--ر --نجا می-گ-ر-؟‬ ‫____ ا_ ا_______ د_ ا____ م_______ ‫-ق-ر ا- ا-ا-ت-ا- د- ا-ن-ا م-‌-ذ-د-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫چقدر از اقامتتان در اینجا می‌گذرد؟‬ 0
‫c-eg--d- az--gh-----eta-n --- e-n-aa mi-go------‬-‬ ‫________ a_ e____________ d__ e_____ m_____________ ‫-h-g-a-r a- e-h-a-a-e-a-n d-r e-n-a- m---o-a-a-?-‬- ---------------------------------------------------- ‫cheghadr az eghaamatetaan dar eenjaa mi-gozarad?‬‬‬
How long will you be staying? ‫چقد- -ینج- م---ان-د-‬ ‫____ ا____ م________ ‫-ق-ر ا-ن-ا م-‌-ا-ی-؟- ---------------------- ‫چقدر اینجا می‌مانید؟‬ 0
‫-heg--d- ----------maan---‬‬‬ ‫________ e_____ m____________ ‫-h-g-a-r e-n-a- m---a-n-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------ ‫cheghadr eenjaa mi-maanid?‬‬‬
Do you like it here? ‫-ز-این-----ش-------آید-‬ ‫__ ا____ خ_____ م______ ‫-ز ا-ن-ا خ-ش-ا- م-‌-ی-؟- ------------------------- ‫از اینجا خوشتان می‌آید؟‬ 0
‫-z e-nja- ------t-an mi---id-‬-‬ ‫__ e_____ k_________ m__________ ‫-z e-n-a- k-o-h-t-a- m---e-d-‬-‬ --------------------------------- ‫az eenjaa khoshetaan mi-aeid?‬‬‬
Are you here on vacation? ‫ب-ا- -----ت-ای-جا --تید؟-/--ر------ات هس-ید؟‬ ‫____ م_____ ا____ ه_____ / د_ ت______ ه______ ‫-ر-ی م-ا-ر- ا-ن-ا ه-ت-د- / د- ت-ط-ل-ت ه-ت-د-‬ ---------------------------------------------- ‫برای مسافرت اینجا هستید؟ / در تعطیلات هستید؟‬ 0
‫----a-e--o--af---t----ja---a-t----/ --r--a----s;-il----has-i----‬ ‫_______ m_________ e_____ h______ / d__ t_____________ h_________ ‫-a-a-y- m-s-a-e-a- e-n-a- h-s-i-? / d-r t-&-p-s-t-l-a- h-s-i-?-‬- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ‫baraaye mosaaferat eenjaa hastid? / dar ta'tilaat hastid?‬‬‬
Please do visit me sometime! ‫-ری ---م--بز-ید!‬ ‫___ ب_ م_ ب______ ‫-ر- ب- م- ب-ن-د-‬ ------------------ ‫سری به من بزنید!‬ 0
‫sa-- be-man---z--i--‬-‬ ‫____ b_ m__ b__________ ‫-a-i b- m-n b-z-n-d-‬-‬ ------------------------ ‫sari be man bezanid!‬‬‬
Here is my address. ‫ا-ن آد-- -- ا---‬ ‫___ آ___ م_ ا____ ‫-ی- آ-ر- م- ا-ت-‬ ------------------ ‫این آدرس من است.‬ 0
‫in--adr-- ma--a--.-‬‬ ‫__ a_____ m__ a______ ‫-n a-d-e- m-n a-t-‬-‬ ---------------------- ‫in aadres man ast.‬‬‬
Shall we see each other tomorrow? ‫ف-----مدیگ--را-می--ین-م؟‬ ‫____ ه_____ ر_ م________ ‫-ر-ا ه-د-گ- ر- م-‌-ی-ی-؟- -------------------------- ‫فردا همدیگر را می‌بینیم؟‬ 0
‫f-r--a --mdig-- ra mi-b---m?‬‬‬ ‫______ h_______ r_ m___________ ‫-a-d-a h-m-i-a- r- m---i-i-?-‬- -------------------------------- ‫fardaa hamdigar ra mi-binim?‬‬‬
I am sorry, but I already have plans. ‫مت-سف-، م- کا- --ر-.‬ ‫_______ م_ ک__ د_____ ‫-ت-س-م- م- ک-ر د-ر-.- ---------------------- ‫متاسفم، من کار دارم.‬ 0
‫mo--as-fam, m-n -a-r --aram-‬-‬ ‫___________ m__ k___ d_________ ‫-o-a-s-f-m- m-n k-a- d-a-a-.-‬- -------------------------------- ‫motaasefam, man kaar daaram.‬‬‬
Bye! ‫خد--افظ!‬ ‫_________ ‫-د-ح-ف-!- ---------- ‫خداحافظ!‬ 0
‫kho-aahaaf-z---‬ ‫________________ ‫-h-d-a-a-f-z-‬-‬ ----------------- ‫khodaahaafez!‬‬‬
Good bye! ‫خ-ا----د---‬ ‫___ ن_______ ‫-د- ن-ه-ا-!- ------------- ‫خدا نگهدار!‬ 0
‫kh-da--n-gahdaar--‬‬ ‫______ n____________ ‫-h-d-a n-g-h-a-r-‬-‬ --------------------- ‫khodaa negahdaar!‬‬‬
See you soon! ‫ت- --د-‬ ‫__ ب____ ‫-ا ب-د-‬ --------- ‫تا بعد!‬ 0
‫-- b--apo-;d!‬‬‬ ‫__ b____________ ‫-a b-&-p-s-d-‬-‬ ----------------- ‫ta ba'd!‬‬‬

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Alphabets

We can communicate with languages. We tell others what we're thinking or feeling. Writing has this function as well. Most languages have a written form, or writing. Writing consists of characters. These characters can be diverse. Most writing is made up of letters. These letters make up alphabets. An alphabet is an organized set of graphic symbols. These characters are joined to form words according to certain rules. Each character has a fixed pronunciation. The term "alphabet" comes from the Greek language. There, the first two letters were called "alpha" and "beta". There have been many different alphabets throughout history. People were using characters more than 3,000 years ago. Earlier, characters were magical symbols. Only a few people knew what they meant. Later, the characters lost their symbolic nature. Today, letters have no meaning. They only have a meaning when they are combined with other letters. Characters such as that of the Chinese function differently. They resemble pictures and often depict what they mean. When we write, we are encoding our thoughts. We use characters to record our knowledge. Our brain has learned how to decode the alphabet. Characters become words, words become ideas. In this way, a text can survive for thousands of years. And still be understood…
Did you know?
Bengali is one of the Indo-Iranian languages. It is the native language of about 200 million people. More than 140 million of those people live in Bangladesh. There are also approximately 75 million speakers in India. Additional speakers are found in Malaysia, Nepal and Saudi Arabia. Bengali is thus one of the most spoken languages of the world. The language has its own writing system. There are even distinct symbols for numbers. Nowadays, however, Arabic digits are used most of the time. Bengali syntax follows strict rules. The subject comes first, then the object, and finally the verb. There are no grammatical genders. Nouns and adjectives also vary only slightly. That is a good thing for everyone that wants to learn this important language. And as many as possible should do so!