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em Countries and Languages   »   gu દેશો અને ભાષાઓ

5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [પાંચ]

5 [Pān̄ca]

દેશો અને ભાષાઓ

[dēśō anē bhāṣā'ō]

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John is from London. જો- -----ો---. જો_ લં___ છે_ જ-ન લ-ડ-ન- છ-. -------------- જોન લંડનનો છે. 0
jōn- l-ṇ----n--ch-. j___ l________ c___ j-n- l-ṇ-a-a-ō c-ē- ------------------- jōna laṇḍananō chē.
London is in Great Britain. લંડન---ર---બ્રિટ-માં --. લં__ ગ્__ બ્____ છે_ લ-ડ- ગ-ર-ટ બ-ર-ટ-મ-ં છ-. ------------------------ લંડન ગ્રેટ બ્રિટનમાં છે. 0
Laṇ--na --ē-a-br-ṭ-na-āṁ -hē. L______ g____ b_________ c___ L-ṇ-a-a g-ē-a b-i-a-a-ā- c-ē- ----------------------------- Laṇḍana grēṭa briṭanamāṁ chē.
He speaks English. તે -------- --લ--છે. તે અં___ બો_ છે_ ત- અ-ગ-ર-જ- બ-લ- છ-. -------------------- તે અંગ્રેજી બોલે છે. 0
Tē-aṅ----ī-b-lē--hē. T_ a______ b___ c___ T- a-g-ē-ī b-l- c-ē- -------------------- Tē aṅgrējī bōlē chē.
Maria is from Madrid. માર----મેડ---ડન---ે. મા__ મે____ છે_ મ-ર-ય- મ-ડ-ર-ડ-ી છ-. -------------------- મારિયા મેડ્રિડની છે. 0
Mā--y--mēḍ--ḍ--ī ch-. M_____ m________ c___ M-r-y- m-ḍ-i-a-ī c-ē- --------------------- Māriyā mēḍriḍanī chē.
Madrid is in Spain. મ-ડ--િડ-સ-પે-માં --. મે___ સ્___ છે_ મ-ડ-ર-ડ સ-પ-ન-ા- છ-. -------------------- મેડ્રિડ સ્પેનમાં છે. 0
Mē-r-ḍa --ēn-māṁ-c-ē. M______ s_______ c___ M-ḍ-i-a s-ē-a-ā- c-ē- --------------------- Mēḍriḍa spēnamāṁ chē.
She speaks Spanish. તે ----નિ---ોલે--ે. તે સ્___ બો_ છે_ ત- સ-પ-ન-શ બ-લ- છ-. ------------------- તે સ્પેનિશ બોલે છે. 0
Tē --ē---a-bō-ē c-ē. T_ s______ b___ c___ T- s-ē-i-a b-l- c-ē- -------------------- Tē spēniśa bōlē chē.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. પીટ---ન- ---્થા--ર્-િ--- છ-. પી__ અ_ મા__ બ____ છે_ પ-ટ- અ-ે મ-ર-થ- બ-્-િ-ન- છ-. ---------------------------- પીટર અને માર્થા બર્લિનના છે. 0
P----a-a-- --rth---a--i-----c--. P_____ a__ m_____ b________ c___ P-ṭ-r- a-ē m-r-h- b-r-i-a-ā c-ē- -------------------------------- Pīṭara anē mārthā barlinanā chē.
Berlin is in Germany. બ-્-િ- જ-્----ા--છે. બ___ જ____ છે_ બ-્-િ- જ-્-ન-મ-ં છ-. -------------------- બર્લિન જર્મનીમાં છે. 0
Ba-l--a ja-m--ī-ā- -hē. B______ j_________ c___ B-r-i-a j-r-a-ī-ā- c-ē- ----------------------- Barlina jarmanīmāṁ chē.
Do both of you speak German? શું ત----ં-- જ-્મ- -ો-----? શું ત_ બં_ જ___ બો_ છો_ શ-ં ત-ે બ-ન- જ-્-ન બ-લ- છ-? --------------------------- શું તમે બંને જર્મન બોલો છો? 0
Śu---a-ē ba-n- ja----a-b--ō--hō? Ś__ t___ b____ j______ b___ c___ Ś-ṁ t-m- b-n-ē j-r-a-a b-l- c-ō- -------------------------------- Śuṁ tamē bannē jarmana bōlō chō?
London is a capital city. લ--ન---જધા-ી છ-. લં__ રા___ છે_ લ-ડ- ર-જ-ા-ી છ-. ---------------- લંડન રાજધાની છે. 0
L-ṇ-ana--āja--ā----h-. L______ r________ c___ L-ṇ-a-a r-j-d-ā-ī c-ē- ---------------------- Laṇḍana rājadhānī chē.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. મેડ્રિ- અ-----્લ-ન-પ- -----ની---. મે___ અ_ બ___ પ_ રા___ છે_ મ-ડ-ર-ડ અ-ે બ-્-િ- પ- ર-જ-ા-ી છ-. --------------------------------- મેડ્રિડ અને બર્લિન પણ રાજધાની છે. 0
Mē-ri-- --- -arl-na-p-ṇa-r-j-d------h-. M______ a__ b______ p___ r________ c___ M-ḍ-i-a a-ē b-r-i-a p-ṇ- r-j-d-ā-ī c-ē- --------------------------------------- Mēḍriḍa anē barlina paṇa rājadhānī chē.
Capital cities are big and noisy. ર--ધ--ી- ---ી-અ-ે--ોં--ટી-ા-છ-. રા____ મો_ અ_ ઘોં___ છે_ ર-જ-ા-ી- મ-ટ- અ-ે ઘ-ં-ા-ી-ા છ-. ------------------------------- રાજધાનીઓ મોટી અને ઘોંઘાટીયા છે. 0
R-j-----ī----s;- mō-- a-ē --ō-g-āṭīy---hē. R_______________ m___ a__ g__________ c___ R-j-d-ā-ī-a-o-;- m-ṭ- a-ē g-ō-g-ā-ī-ā c-ē- ------------------------------------------ Rājadhānī'ō mōṭī anē ghōṅghāṭīyā chē.
France is in Europe. ફ્--ન્--યુ-ોપ----છ-. ફ્___ યુ___ છે_ ફ-ર-ન-સ ય-ર-પ-ા- છ-. -------------------- ફ્રાન્સ યુરોપમાં છે. 0
P--ān---yu-ō---āṁ --ē. P______ y________ c___ P-r-n-a y-r-p-m-ṁ c-ē- ---------------------- Phrānsa yurōpamāṁ chē.
Egypt is in Africa. ઇ--પ્--આફ્-િ--મ-ં છે. ઇ___ આ____ છે_ ઇ-િ-્- આ-્-િ-ા-ા- છ-. --------------------- ઇજિપ્ત આફ્રિકામાં છે. 0
I--pt- -------mā-----. I_____ ā_________ c___ I-i-t- ā-h-i-ā-ā- c-ē- ---------------------- Ijipta āphrikāmāṁ chē.
Japan is in Asia. જ--ાન એશિ-ા--ં છે. જા__ એ___ છે_ જ-પ-ન એ-િ-ા-ા- છ-. ------------------ જાપાન એશિયામાં છે. 0
J--ā-- ēś-y--ā----ē. J_____ ē_______ c___ J-p-n- ē-i-ā-ā- c-ē- -------------------- Jāpāna ēśiyāmāṁ chē.
Canada is in North America. કેન--ા ઉત્-ર----રિ-ામાં છ-. કે__ ઉ___ અ____ છે_ ક-ન-ડ- ઉ-્-ર અ-ે-િ-ા-ા- છ-. --------------------------- કેનેડા ઉત્તર અમેરિકામાં છે. 0
K--ēḍā u----a amē--kām-- --ē. K_____ u_____ a_________ c___ K-n-ḍ- u-t-r- a-ē-i-ā-ā- c-ē- ----------------------------- Kēnēḍā uttara amērikāmāṁ chē.
Panama is in Central America. પ---ા -ધ્-----ર--ામા- -ે. પ__ મ__ અ____ છે_ પ-ા-ા મ-્- અ-ે-િ-ા-ા- છ-. ------------------------- પનામા મધ્ય અમેરિકામાં છે. 0
P-nā------hya---ē--kā-------. P_____ m_____ a_________ c___ P-n-m- m-d-y- a-ē-i-ā-ā- c-ē- ----------------------------- Panāmā madhya amērikāmāṁ chē.
Brazil is in South America. બ્-ાઝ-લ દ--ષ-ણ--મે----માં --. બ્___ દ___ અ____ છે_ બ-ર-ઝ-લ દ-્-િ- અ-ે-િ-ા-ા- છ-. ----------------------------- બ્રાઝિલ દક્ષિણ અમેરિકામાં છે. 0
B-ājhila d---i-a-amē--kām-- c-ē. B_______ d______ a_________ c___ B-ā-h-l- d-k-i-a a-ē-i-ā-ā- c-ē- -------------------------------- Brājhila dakṣiṇa amērikāmāṁ chē.

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!