Д--н з Л-ндону.
Д___ з Л_______
Д-о- з Л-н-о-у-
---------------
Джон з Лондону. 0 D-ho--- London-.D____ z L_______D-h-n z L-n-o-u-----------------Dzhon z Londonu.
Л---он-ро------ани- ---е--ко--и-а--ї.
Л_____ р___________ у В______________
Л-н-о- р-з-а-о-а-и- у В-л-к-б-и-а-і-.
-------------------------------------
Лондон розташований у Великобританії. 0 L---o---ozt--h-va-yy̆---V-ly-o--ytan---.L_____ r____________ u V______________L-n-o- r-z-a-h-v-n-y- u V-l-k-b-y-a-i-̈-----------------------------------------London roztashovanyy̆ u Velykobrytaniï.
Ма-ія-з----р-д-.
М____ з М_______
М-р-я з М-д-и-а-
----------------
Марія з Мадрида. 0 Mar-y- -------d-.M_____ z M_______M-r-y- z M-d-y-a------------------Mariya z Madryda.
Ма-р-- --з---о--н-й-- І---нії.
М_____ р___________ в І_______
М-д-и- р-з-а-о-а-и- в І-п-н-ї-
------------------------------
Мадрид розташований в Іспанії. 0 M-dry----z----ov---y̆-- ---a----.M_____ r____________ v I_______M-d-y- r-z-a-h-v-n-y- v I-p-n-i-.---------------------------------Madryd roztashovanyy̆ v Ispaniï.
Петро і--арта-– ---е---н-.
П____ і М____ – з Б_______
П-т-о і М-р-а – з Б-р-і-а-
--------------------------
Петро і Марта – з Берліна. 0 Petr- i-M--ta – --B--l--a.P____ i M____ – z B_______P-t-o i M-r-a – z B-r-i-a---------------------------Petro i Marta – z Berlina.
Б----н-ро-----ва--й-у ---е-чин-.
Б_____ р___________ у Н_________
Б-р-і- р-з-а-о-а-и- у Н-м-ч-и-і-
--------------------------------
Берлін розташований у Німеччині. 0 Be---n -o-t--h----y-- u-N--e-hch--i.B_____ r____________ u N___________B-r-i- r-z-a-h-v-n-y- u N-m-c-c-y-i-------------------------------------Berlin roztashovanyy̆ u Nimechchyni.
С-о---- --ве--к----г------в-.
С______ – в_____ і г_________
С-о-и-і – в-л-к- і г-л-с-и-і-
-----------------------------
Столиці – великі і галасливі. 0 S-o----- ---e---- --hal-s-yv-.S_______ – v_____ i h_________S-o-y-s- – v-l-k- i h-l-s-y-i-------------------------------Stolytsi – velyki i halaslyvi.
Фр-н-ія -о-та-о-ана----в---і.
Ф______ р__________ в Є______
Ф-а-ц-я р-з-а-о-а-а в Є-р-п-.
-----------------------------
Франція розташована в Європі. 0 Frantsiya --z----ovana v--e-r---.F________ r___________ v Y_______F-a-t-i-a r-z-a-h-v-n- v Y-v-o-i----------------------------------Frantsiya roztashovana v Yevropi.
Єгипет-роз-а-ов--и- -----и-і.
Є_____ р___________ в А______
Є-и-е- р-з-а-о-а-и- в А-р-ц-.
-----------------------------
Єгипет розташований в Африці. 0 Yeh-pet-r--tasho--nyy̆-v A-ryts-.Y______ r____________ v A_______Y-h-p-t r-z-a-h-v-n-y- v A-r-t-i----------------------------------Yehypet roztashovanyy̆ v Afrytsi.
Я-о-і- -оз----в-н- --А-ії.
Я_____ р__________ в А____
Я-о-і- р-з-а-о-а-а в А-і-.
--------------------------
Японія розташована в Азії. 0 Y--o--y-----tas----n--v--z-i-.Y_______ r___________ v A____Y-p-n-y- r-z-a-h-v-n- v A-i-̈-------------------------------Yaponiya roztashovana v Aziï.
К------р-зт-шова---в -----ч-і- Амер---.
К_____ р__________ в П________ А_______
К-н-д- р-з-а-о-а-а в П-в-і-н-й А-е-и-і-
---------------------------------------
Канада розташована в Північній Америці. 0 Kanad- -oz---h-va-a-v-Piv-i-h-iy----eryt-i.K_____ r___________ v P_________ A________K-n-d- r-z-a-h-v-n- v P-v-i-h-i-̆ A-e-y-s-.-------------------------------------------Kanada roztashovana v Pivnichniy̆ Amerytsi.
П--а-а--озташов----у Ц-нт--льн-- -м----і-.
П_____ р__________ у Ц__________ А______ .
П-н-м- р-з-а-о-а-а у Ц-н-р-л-н-й А-е-и-і .
------------------------------------------
Панама розташована у Центральній Америці . 0 Pa--m- r-z-a---v-na --T--nt-al---y̆ -----t---.P_____ r___________ u T___________ A_______ .P-n-m- r-z-a-h-v-n- u T-e-t-a-ʹ-i-̆ A-e-y-s- .----------------------------------------------Panama roztashovana u Tsentralʹniy̆ Amerytsi .
Б-а----я-ро-та-о-ан----П-вден-ій--мер--і.
Б_______ р__________ в П________ А_______
Б-а-и-і- р-з-а-о-а-а в П-в-е-н-й А-е-и-і-
-----------------------------------------
Бразилія розташована в Південній Америці. 0 B--z-l-ya r---as-o-an- --P--de-ni-̆ Amer-t-i.B________ r___________ v P________ A________B-a-y-i-a r-z-a-h-v-n- v P-v-e-n-y- A-e-y-s-.---------------------------------------------Brazyliya roztashovana v Pivdenniy̆ Amerytsi.
There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide.
The number of dialects is of course much higher.
But what is the difference between language and dialect?
Dialects always have a clearly localized tone.
They belong to the regional language varieties.
This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach.
As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written.
They form their own linguistic system.
And they follow their own rules.
Theoretically, every language can have several dialects.
All dialects fall under the standard language of a country.
The standard language is understood by all the people of a country.
With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other.
Almost all dialects are becoming less important.
You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore.
The standard language is usually spoken at work as well.
Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated.
And yet they can be found at all social levels.
So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others.
Quite the opposite!
Those who speak in dialect have many advantages.
In a language course, for example.
Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms.
And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles.
Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation.
They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation.
This has even been scientifically proven.
So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages.
About 10 million people speak Bulgarian.
The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria.
Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however.
Among those are Ukraine and Moldova.
Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages.
It has many specific features too.
The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking.
These languages are not Slavic languages.
There are many parallels nevertheless.
Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages.
They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other.
Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms.
There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian.
If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!