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em Small Talk 1   »   fa ‫گفتگوی کوتاه 1‬

20 [twenty]

Small Talk 1

Small Talk 1

‫20 [بیست]‬

‫20 [bist]‬‬‬

‫گفتگوی کوتاه 1‬

‫goftegooi kootaah 1‬‬‬

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Make yourself comfortable! ‫--حت-با-ی-! ‬ ‫____ ب_____ ‬ ‫-ا-ت ب-ش-د- ‬ -------------- ‫راحت باشید! ‬ 0
‫r--ha- ba-s-id---‬‬ ‫______ b_______ ‬__ ‫-a-h-t b-a-h-d- ‬-‬ -------------------- ‫raahat baashid! ‬‬‬
Please, feel right at home! ‫منزل-خو-تا----ت.‬ ‫____ خ_____ ا____ ‫-ن-ل خ-د-ا- ا-ت-‬ ------------------ ‫منزل خودتان است.‬ 0
‫--nz-- ---detaan ast.--‬ ‫______ k________ a______ ‫-a-z-l k-o-e-a-n a-t-‬-‬ ------------------------- ‫manzel khodetaan ast.‬‬‬
What would you like to drink? ‫چ--م-ل د-ر---بنوش---‬ ‫__ م__ د____ ب_______ ‫-ه م-ل د-ر-د ب-و-ی-؟- ---------------------- ‫چه میل دارید بنوشید؟‬ 0
‫c-e m-il -aa--- b-n-s---?‬-‬ ‫___ m___ d_____ b___________ ‫-h- m-i- d-a-i- b-n-s-i-?-‬- ----------------------------- ‫che mail daarid benoshid?‬‬‬
Do you like music? ‫-----ی----ت-دار-د-‬ ‫______ د___ د______ ‫-و-ی-ی د-س- د-ر-د-‬ -------------------- ‫موسیقی دوست دارید؟‬ 0
‫------hi d-ost daari-?‬‬‬ ‫________ d____ d_________ ‫-o-s-g-i d-o-t d-a-i-?-‬- -------------------------- ‫moosighi doost daarid?‬‬‬
I like classical music. ‫-ن---سی----لاس-- -و---دارم.‬ ‫__ م_____ ک_____ د___ د_____ ‫-ن م-س-ق- ک-ا-ی- د-س- د-ر-.- ----------------------------- ‫من موسیقی کلاسیک دوست دارم.‬ 0
‫-a---oos-g-i--l-------o--t da-ram.--‬ ‫___ m_______ k______ d____ d_________ ‫-a- m-o-i-h- k-a-s-k d-o-t d-a-a-.-‬- -------------------------------------- ‫man moosighi klaasik doost daaram.‬‬‬
These are my CD’s. ‫-ی-ها سی--------من----ن-.‬ ‫_____ س_ د_ ه__ م_ ه______ ‫-ی-ه- س- د- ه-ی م- ه-ت-د-‬ --------------------------- ‫اینها سی دی های من هستند.‬ 0
‫-n--- si--e--h-a-e-m-n--as-an-.--‬ ‫_____ s_ d__ h____ m__ h__________ ‫-n-a- s- d-y h-a-e m-n h-s-a-d-‬-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫inhaa si dey haaye man hastand.‬‬‬
Do you play a musical instrument? ‫-ما -از م-‌-ن---‬ ‫___ س__ م_______ ‫-م- س-ز م-‌-ن-د-‬ ------------------ ‫شما ساز می‌زنید؟‬ 0
‫-h-m-- --az-mi--a-i-?‬-‬ ‫______ s___ m___________ ‫-h-m-a s-a- m---a-i-?-‬- ------------------------- ‫shomaa saaz mi-zanid?‬‬‬
This is my guitar. ‫----گیتار من-ا-ت-‬ ‫___ گ____ م_ ا____ ‫-ی- گ-ت-ر م- ا-ت-‬ ------------------- ‫این گیتار من است.‬ 0
‫in--it--r -an-as--‬-‬ ‫__ g_____ m__ a______ ‫-n g-t-a- m-n a-t-‬-‬ ---------------------- ‫in gitaar man ast.‬‬‬
Do you like to sing? ‫ش----وست---رید-آواز --و-ن-د-‬ ‫___ د___ د____ آ___ ب________ ‫-م- د-س- د-ر-د آ-ا- ب-و-ن-د-‬ ------------------------------ ‫شما دوست دارید آواز بخوانید؟‬ 0
‫sho-a--d-o-- daa--d-a--az be-h-an-d-‬‬‬ ‫______ d____ d_____ a____ b____________ ‫-h-m-a d-o-t d-a-i- a-v-z b-k-a-n-d-‬-‬ ---------------------------------------- ‫shomaa doost daarid aavaz bekhaanid?‬‬‬
Do you have children? ‫--ا --ه ---ید-‬ ‫___ ب__ د______ ‫-م- ب-ه د-ر-د-‬ ---------------- ‫شما بچه دارید؟‬ 0
‫s-om-a -a-h-h d-ari----‬ ‫______ b_____ d_________ ‫-h-m-a b-c-e- d-a-i-?-‬- ------------------------- ‫shomaa bacheh daarid?‬‬‬
Do you have a dog? ‫شما-سگ-----د؟‬ ‫___ س_ د______ ‫-م- س- د-ر-د-‬ --------------- ‫شما سگ دارید؟‬ 0
‫----a----g---a-id?--‬ ‫______ s__ d_________ ‫-h-m-a s-g d-a-i-?-‬- ---------------------- ‫shomaa sag daarid?‬‬‬
Do you have a cat? ‫شم- گرب---ار--؟‬ ‫___ گ___ د______ ‫-م- گ-ب- د-ر-د-‬ ----------------- ‫شما گربه دارید؟‬ 0
‫-ho-aa g---e- -aar-d---‬ ‫______ g_____ d_________ ‫-h-m-a g-r-e- d-a-i-?-‬- ------------------------- ‫shomaa gorbeh daarid?‬‬‬
These are my books. ‫-ینها-ک-ا- ها---- ه---د-‬ ‫_____ ک___ ه__ م_ ه______ ‫-ی-ه- ک-ا- ه-ی م- ه-ت-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫اینها کتاب های من هستند.‬ 0
‫-n-a- --taab ha--e ma---as-a-d.--‬ ‫_____ k_____ h____ m__ h__________ ‫-n-a- k-t-a- h-a-e m-n h-s-a-d-‬-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫inhaa ketaab haaye man hastand.‬‬‬
I am currently reading this book. ‫م- الان--ارم ا-ن-ک--ب -ا----خ-ان--‬ ‫__ ا___ د___ ا__ ک___ ر_ م________ ‫-ن ا-ا- د-ر- ا-ن ک-ا- ر- م-‌-و-ن-.- ------------------------------------ ‫من الان دارم این کتاب را می‌خوانم.‬ 0
‫-a-----an---a-am--n k-t-a- ra----kh-a-am-‬-‬ ‫___ a____ d_____ i_ k_____ r_ m_____________ ‫-a- a-a-n d-a-a- i- k-t-a- r- m---h-a-a-.-‬- --------------------------------------------- ‫man alaan daaram in ketaab ra mi-khaanam.‬‬‬
What do you like to read? ‫-وست دار-د -یز- -خ--ی--‬ ‫____ د____ چ___ ب_______ ‫-و-ت د-ر-د چ-ز- ب-و-ی-؟- ------------------------- ‫دوست دارید چیزی بخونید؟‬ 0
‫d---t-d--r-d-c---- b--hoo---?‬-‬ ‫_____ d_____ c____ b____________ ‫-o-s- d-a-i- c-i-i b-k-o-n-d-‬-‬ --------------------------------- ‫doost daarid chizi bekhoonid?‬‬‬
Do you like to go to concerts? ‫---ت -ا-ید--ه -نسر- -ر--د؟‬ ‫____ د____ ب_ ک____ ب______ ‫-و-ت د-ر-د ب- ک-س-ت ب-و-د-‬ ---------------------------- ‫دوست دارید به کنسرت بروید؟‬ 0
‫---st d--ri--be ---s-r- b-r-vid-‬-‬ ‫_____ d_____ b_ k______ b__________ ‫-o-s- d-a-i- b- k-n-e-t b-r-v-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫doost daarid be konsert beravid?‬‬‬
Do you like to go to the theatre / theater (am.)? ‫---ت -ار-د-ب------ر-بروید؟‬ ‫____ د____ ب_ ت____ ب______ ‫-و-ت د-ر-د ب- ت-ا-ر ب-و-د-‬ ---------------------------- ‫دوست دارید به تئاتر بروید؟‬ 0
‫------daa-id be ---a---;aat- ber----?‬-‬ ‫_____ d_____ b_ t___________ b__________ ‫-o-s- d-a-i- b- t-&-p-s-a-t- b-r-v-d-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------- ‫doost daarid be te'aatr beravid?‬‬‬
Do you like to go to the opera? ‫د-ست ----د-ب----را --و--؟‬ ‫____ د____ ب_ ا___ ب______ ‫-و-ت د-ر-د ب- ا-ر- ب-و-د-‬ --------------------------- ‫دوست دارید به اپرا بروید؟‬ 0
‫doos- da---d-b- o-e-a---er-v-----‬ ‫_____ d_____ b_ o_____ b__________ ‫-o-s- d-a-i- b- o-e-a- b-r-v-d-‬-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫doost daarid be operaa beravid?‬‬‬

Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term "mother language" exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate "Dad" when speaking rather than "Mum". Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!
Did you know?
Italian is counted among the Romance languages. That means that it developed out of Latin. Italian is the native language of about 70 million people. The majority of those live in Italy. Italian is also understood in Slovenia and Croatia. The language traveled as far away as Africa through colonial politics. Even today, Italian is understood in Libya, Somalia, and Eritrea by many older people. Numerous emigrants also took the language with them to their new homeland. Most notably there are many Italian-language communities in South America. Often Italian has mixed in with Spanish in those areas and created new languages. The unusual thing about Italian is its many different dialects. Some experts even speak of individual languages. The orthography of Italian is not difficult; it follows the pronunciation. For many, Italian is the most beautiful language in the world! Perhaps because it is the language of music, design and good cuisine?