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em Small Talk 3   »   fa ‫گفتگوی کوتاه 3‬

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

‫22 [بیست و دو]‬

‫22 [bist va do]‬‬‬

‫گفتگوی کوتاه 3‬

‫goftegooi kootaah 3‬‬‬

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Do you smoke? ‫-ما سیگا-------ید؟‬ ‫___ س____ م_______ ‫-م- س-گ-ر م-‌-ش-د-‬ -------------------- ‫شما سیگار می‌کشید؟‬ 0
‫sh--aa -i-a-r-mi-----id-‬‬‬ ‫______ s_____ m____________ ‫-h-m-a s-g-a- m---e-h-d-‬-‬ ---------------------------- ‫shomaa sigaar mi-keshid?‬‬‬
I used to. ‫-- گذشته--بل-.‬ ‫__ گ_____ ب____ ‫-ر گ-ش-ه- ب-ه-‬ ---------------- ‫در گذشته، بله.‬ 0
‫da--go-asht-h--bale----‬ ‫___ g_________ b________ ‫-a- g-z-s-t-h- b-l-h-‬-‬ ------------------------- ‫dar gozashteh, baleh.‬‬‬
But I don’t smoke anymore. ‫-م---ا-- د-گر---گ-- --ی-----‬ ‫___ ح___ د___ س____ ن_______ ‫-م- ح-ل- د-گ- س-گ-ر ن-ی-ک-م-‬ ------------------------------ ‫اما حالا دیگر سیگار نمی‌کشم.‬ 0
‫-mma-ha-l---di--- si--a- -em--k--ha--‬-‬ ‫____ h_____ d____ s_____ n______________ ‫-m-a h-a-a- d-g-r s-g-a- n-m---o-h-m-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------- ‫amma haalaa digar sigaar nemi-kosham.‬‬‬
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ‫-ذیت-می‌-وی---گر--- --گ-ر ب--م-‬ ‫____ م_____ ا__ م_ س____ ب_____ ‫-ذ-ت م-‌-و-د ا-ر م- س-گ-ر ب-ش-؟- --------------------------------- ‫اذیت می‌شوید اگر من سیگار بکشم؟‬ 0
‫az-ya---i--havi----ar man--iga-- be---h--?‬‬‬ ‫______ m________ a___ m__ s_____ b___________ ‫-z-y-t m---h-v-d a-a- m-n s-g-a- b-k-s-a-?-‬- ---------------------------------------------- ‫aziyat mi-shavid agar man sigaar bekosham?‬‬‬
No, absolutely not. ‫نه--م-ل--ً----‬ ‫___ م____ ن___ ‫-ه- م-ل-ا- ن-.- ---------------- ‫نه، مطلقاً نه.‬ 0
‫---,-motl--aa---e--‬-‬ ‫____ m_______ n______ ‫-e-, m-t-g-a-ً n-h-‬-‬ ----------------------- ‫neh, motlghaaً neh.‬‬‬
It doesn’t disturb me. ‫م- ----ا-ا-ت-نمی-کند-‬ ‫__ ر_ ن_____ ن_______ ‫-ن ر- ن-ر-ح- ن-ی-ک-د-‬ ----------------------- ‫من را ناراحت نمی‌کند.‬ 0
‫ma- -a---a---ha--n----ko-ad.-‬‬ ‫___ r_ n________ n_____________ ‫-a- r- n-a-a-h-t n-m---o-a-.-‬- -------------------------------- ‫man ra naaraahat nemi-konad.‬‬‬
Will you drink something? ‫-م- --ز- م-‌نو-ید-‬ ‫___ چ___ م________ ‫-م- چ-ز- م-‌-و-ی-؟- -------------------- ‫شما چیزی می‌نوشید؟‬ 0
‫sho-aa --izi------sh-d?-‬‬ ‫______ c____ m____________ ‫-h-m-a c-i-i m---o-h-d-‬-‬ --------------------------- ‫shomaa chizi mi-noshid?‬‬‬
A brandy? ‫-- --ل-س کن-ا--‬ ‫__ گ____ ک______ ‫-ک گ-ل-س ک-ی-ک-‬ ----------------- ‫یک گیلاس کنیاک؟‬ 0
‫y-k-gilaa--ko---a-?--‬ ‫___ g_____ k__________ ‫-e- g-l-a- k-n-a-k-‬-‬ ----------------------- ‫yek gilaas konyaak?‬‬‬
No, preferably a beer. ‫ن----رجی- -ی‌--م آبجو-ب--ش--‬ ‫___ ت____ م____ آ___ ب______ ‫-ه- ت-ج-ح م-‌-ه- آ-ج- ب-و-م-‬ ------------------------------ ‫نه، ترجیح می‌دهم آبجو بنوشم.‬ 0
‫-eh- ta---- mi-dah----a----b--o---a-.--‬ ‫____ t_____ m_______ a____ b____________ ‫-e-, t-r-i- m---a-a- a-b-o b-n-o-h-m-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------- ‫neh, tarjih mi-daham aabjo benoosham.‬‬‬
Do you travel a lot? ‫شما ز-ا----اف-ت می‌ک-ید؟‬ ‫___ ز___ م_____ م_______ ‫-م- ز-ا- م-ا-ر- م-‌-ن-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫شما زیاد مسافرت می‌کنید؟‬ 0
‫-h-----zi-ad --saa---at-m-------?‬-‬ ‫______ z____ m_________ m___________ ‫-h-m-a z-y-d m-s-a-e-a- m---o-i-?-‬- ------------------------------------- ‫shomaa ziyad mosaaferat mi-konid?‬‬‬
Yes, mostly on business trips. ‫ب-ه- --بته-اک-را --رهای---ر- ا--.‬ ‫____ ا____ ا____ س_____ ک___ ا____ ‫-ل-، ا-ب-ه ا-ث-ا س-ر-ا- ک-ر- ا-ت-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫بله، البته اکثرا سفرهای کاری است.‬ 0
‫b--e-, a--a--h -ksa-aa---f----ye---ari-as-.-‬‬ ‫______ a______ a______ s________ k____ a______ ‫-a-e-, a-b-t-h a-s-r-a s-f-h-a-e k-a-i a-t-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------------- ‫baleh, albateh aksaraa safrhaaye kaari ast.‬‬‬
But now we’re on holiday. ‫--ا-ح-------ج- -ع--ل--م-ن-ر- --‌--ران-م.‬ ‫___ ح___ ا____ ت_________ ر_ م__________ ‫-م- ح-ل- ا-ن-ا ت-ط-ل-ت-ا- ر- م-‌-ذ-ا-ی-.- ------------------------------------------ ‫اما حالا اینجا تعطیلاتمان را می‌گذرانیم.‬ 0
‫-m---ha-laa een-aa---&apo---il---e--an -a-m----zaraa--m.-‬‬ ‫____ h_____ e_____ t__________________ r_ m________________ ‫-m-a h-a-a- e-n-a- t-&-p-s-t-l-a-e-a-n r- m---o-a-a-n-m-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------------------ ‫amma haalaa eenjaa ta'tilaatemaan ra mi-gozaraanim.‬‬‬
It’s so hot! ‫--ن-ا -ق-ر ----است-‬ ‫_____ چ___ گ__ ا____ ‫-ی-ج- چ-د- گ-م ا-ت-‬ --------------------- ‫اینجا چقدر گرم است.‬ 0
‫een-aa---egh-d--g--- -s-.--‬ ‫______ c_______ g___ a______ ‫-e-j-a c-e-h-d- g-r- a-t-‬-‬ ----------------------------- ‫eenjaa cheghadr garm ast.‬‬‬
Yes, today it’s really hot. ‫بل--ام--ز و--ع-ً-خ-لی --- اس-.‬ ‫___ ا____ و____ خ___ گ__ ا____ ‫-ل- ا-ر-ز و-ق-ا- خ-ل- گ-م ا-ت-‬ -------------------------------- ‫بله امروز واقعاً خیلی گرم است.‬ 0
‫--l-h--mr--z-v-aghe&apos-a---kheil--ga-- ---.-‬‬ ‫_____ e_____ v_____________ k_____ g___ a______ ‫-a-e- e-r-o- v-a-h-&-p-s-a-ً k-e-l- g-r- a-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------- ‫baleh emrooz vaaghe'anً kheili garm ast.‬‬‬
Let’s go to the balcony. ‫ب---م --ی-ب-لک--‬ ‫_____ ر__ ب______ ‫-ر-ی- ر-ی ب-ل-ن-‬ ------------------ ‫برویم روی بالکن.‬ 0
‫b-ra-i- --oye ---l------‬ ‫_______ r____ b__________ ‫-e-a-i- r-o-e b-a-k-n-‬-‬ -------------------------- ‫beravim rooye baalkon.‬‬‬
There’s a party here tomorrow. ‫فر-ا ا---ا یک م---ن- بر--ا---ی--و--‬ ‫____ ا____ ی_ م_____ ب_____ م______ ‫-ر-ا ا-ن-ا ی- م-م-ن- ب-گ-ا- م-‌-و-.- ------------------------------------- ‫فردا اینجا یک مهمانی برگزار می‌شود.‬ 0
‫-ar-a----njaa-y-k -e---a-i--ar-ozaa- -i-s-a----‬-‬ ‫______ e_____ y__ m_______ b________ m____________ ‫-a-d-a e-n-a- y-k m-h-a-n- b-r-o-a-r m---h-v-d-‬-‬ --------------------------------------------------- ‫fardaa eenjaa yek mehmaani bargozaar mi-shavad.‬‬‬
Are you also coming? ‫--ا-ه- می‌-ی-د-‬ ‫___ ه_ م_______ ‫-م- ه- م-‌-ی-د-‬ ----------------- ‫شما هم می‌آیید؟‬ 0
‫-hom-- h---mi-a--ed--‬‬ ‫______ h__ m___________ ‫-h-m-a h-m m---a-e-?-‬- ------------------------ ‫shomaa ham mi-aaeed?‬‬‬
Yes, we’ve also been invited. ‫بله- ---ه- -ع-ت-ش-- -ی-.‬ ‫____ م_ ه_ د___ ش__ ا____ ‫-ل-، م- ه- د-و- ش-ه ا-م-‬ -------------------------- ‫بله، ما هم دعوت شده ایم.‬ 0
‫ba---,--a h-m -a----shod-- -m-‬‬‬ ‫______ m_ h__ d____ s_____ i_____ ‫-a-e-, m- h-m d-v-t s-o-e- i-.-‬- ---------------------------------- ‫baleh, ma ham davat shodeh im.‬‬‬

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.