Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 1   »   fr Au restaurant 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [vingt-neuf]

Au restaurant 1

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Is this table taken? Es---e---e-cet-e t-b-- e-------- ? E_____ q__ c____ t____ e__ l____ ? E-t-c- q-e c-t-e t-b-e e-t l-b-e ? ---------------------------------- Est-ce que cette table est libre ? 0
I would like the menu, please. Je d--i-e-a-s-l--car-e. J_ d_________ l_ c_____ J- d-s-r-r-i- l- c-r-e- ----------------------- Je désirerais la carte. 0
What would you recommend? Qu--s-----qu- -ou- n-us -e---ma-de--? Q_____ c_ q__ v___ n___ r__________ ? Q-’-s- c- q-e v-u- n-u- r-c-m-a-d-z ? ------------------------------------- Qu’est ce que vous nous recommandez ? 0
I’d like a beer. J-a-m---is--n--bi--e. J_________ u__ b_____ J-a-m-r-i- u-e b-è-e- --------------------- J’aimerais une bière. 0
I’d like a mineral water. J’a--era----n--e---m-néral-. J_________ u__ e__ m________ J-a-m-r-i- u-e e-u m-n-r-l-. ---------------------------- J’aimerais une eau minérale. 0
I’d like an orange juice. J’--m---i- un -us--’-r--ge. J_________ u_ j__ d________ J-a-m-r-i- u- j-s d-o-a-g-. --------------------------- J’aimerais un jus d’orange. 0
I’d like a coffee. J’aime--is--n-c--é. J_________ u_ c____ J-a-m-r-i- u- c-f-. ------------------- J’aimerais un café. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. J’ai--rais -- ---é -u----t. J_________ u_ c___ a_ l____ J-a-m-r-i- u- c-f- a- l-i-. --------------------------- J’aimerais un café au lait. 0
With sugar, please. A---------cr-, s’il -ou---l-ît. A___ d_ s_____ s___ v___ p_____ A-e- d- s-c-e- s-i- v-u- p-a-t- ------------------------------- Avec du sucre, s’il vous plaît. 0
I’d like a tea. Je --s--erai--u- t-é. J_ d_________ u_ t___ J- d-s-r-r-i- u- t-é- --------------------- Je désirerais un thé. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. Je--é-i-era-s u--t-- -u--itron. J_ d_________ u_ t__ a_ c______ J- d-s-r-r-i- u- t-é a- c-t-o-. ------------------------------- Je désirerais un thé au citron. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. J- désire--is--n-t-é au-l-it. J_ d_________ u_ t__ a_ l____ J- d-s-r-r-i- u- t-é a- l-i-. ----------------------------- Je désirerais un thé au lait. 0
Do you have cigarettes? Av-z---u-------ig-ret--s ? A________ d__ c_________ ? A-e---o-s d-s c-g-r-t-e- ? -------------------------- Avez-vous des cigarettes ? 0
Do you have an ashtray? Avez-vous -n-cend-ie--? A________ u_ c_______ ? A-e---o-s u- c-n-r-e- ? ----------------------- Avez-vous un cendrier ? 0
Do you have a light? A------us--u-feu-? A________ d_ f__ ? A-e---o-s d- f-u ? ------------------ Avez-vous du feu ? 0
I’m missing a fork. Je n’a----- -- f-ur--et-e. J_ n___ p__ d_ f__________ J- n-a- p-s d- f-u-c-e-t-. -------------------------- Je n’ai pas de fourchette. 0
I’m missing a knife. Je -----pa- -e-coutea-. J_ n___ p__ d_ c_______ J- n-a- p-s d- c-u-e-u- ----------------------- Je n’ai pas de couteau. 0
I’m missing a spoon. J- ---- pa--d- c-i-l--e. J_ n___ p__ d_ c________ J- n-a- p-s d- c-i-l-r-. ------------------------ Je n’ai pas de cuillère. 0

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.