Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 1   »   gu રેસ્ટોરન્ટમાં 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [એવીસ]

19 [Ōgaṇīsa]

રેસ્ટોરન્ટમાં 1

[rasōḍāmāṁ]

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Is this table taken? શુ---ેબ- -ફત -ે? શું ટે__ મ__ છે_ શ-ં ટ-બ- મ-ત છ-? ---------------- શું ટેબલ મફત છે? 0
ś-ṁ-t--ā-ī pāsē--av----a-ō--- --ē? ś__ t_____ p___ n____ r______ c___ ś-ṁ t-m-r- p-s- n-v-ṁ r-s-ḍ-ṁ c-ē- ---------------------------------- śuṁ tamārī pāsē navuṁ rasōḍuṁ chē?
I would like the menu, please. ક-પ- કરીન--મન- -ેન---મ-ે. કૃ_ ક__ મ_ મે_ ગ___ ક-પ- ક-ી-ે મ-ે મ-ન- ગ-શ-. ------------------------- કૃપા કરીને મને મેનુ ગમશે. 0
Ta-- ā-- --ṁ -ā----vā---ṅgō-chō? T___ ā__ ś__ r_______ m____ c___ T-m- ā-ē ś-ṁ r-n-h-v- m-ṅ-ō c-ō- -------------------------------- Tamē ājē śuṁ rāndhavā māṅgō chō?
What would you recommend? તમે શુ-----મણ કર---કો--ો? ત_ શું ભ___ ક_ શ_ છો_ ત-ે શ-ં ભ-ા-ણ ક-ી શ-ો છ-? ------------------------- તમે શું ભલામણ કરી શકો છો? 0
Śuṁ tamē ī-ēk--ī---h- ----h- c-ō-kē--ēs--hī? Ś__ t___ ī___________ r_____ c__ k_ g_______ Ś-ṁ t-m- ī-ē-ṭ-ī-a-h- r-n-h- c-ō k- g-s-t-ī- -------------------------------------------- Śuṁ tamē īlēkṭrīkathī rāndhō chō kē gēsathī?
I’d like a beer. મ-ે----ર જો-----. મ_ બી__ જો__ છે_ મ-ે બ-ય- જ-ઈ- છ-. ----------------- મને બીયર જોઈએ છે. 0
Ś-ṁ-mārē ḍuṅ--ḷī kāpī----- jō&ap--;-&apos--? Ś__ m___ ḍ______ k___ l___ j________________ Ś-ṁ m-r- ḍ-ṅ-a-ī k-p- l-v- j-&-p-s-ī-a-o-;-? -------------------------------------------- Śuṁ mārē ḍuṅgaḷī kāpī lēvī jō'ī'ē?
I’d like a mineral water. મન----ન-- વ-ટર ---એ -ે. મ_ મિ___ વો__ જો__ છે_ મ-ે મ-ન-લ વ-ટ- જ-ઈ- છ-. ----------------------- મને મિનરલ વોટર જોઈએ છે. 0
Ś----ā-- -aṭā-ānī ----a-u-ā-avī ---apo-;ī-a-os-ē? Ś__ m___ b_______ c____ u______ j________________ Ś-ṁ m-r- b-ṭ-k-n- c-ā-a u-ā-a-ī j-&-p-s-ī-a-o-;-? ------------------------------------------------- Śuṁ mārē baṭākānī chāla utāravī jō'ī'ē?
I’d like an orange juice. મ-- નારંગીન- -સ -મ--. મ_ ના___ ર_ ગ___ મ-ે ન-ર-ગ-ન- ર- ગ-શ-. --------------------- મને નારંગીનો રસ ગમશે. 0
Ś-ṁ--ār- ---ī-a dh--- j--apo-;ī-----;ē? Ś__ m___ l_____ d____ j________________ Ś-ṁ m-r- l-ṭ-s- d-ō-ā j-&-p-s-ī-a-o-;-? --------------------------------------- Śuṁ mārē lēṭīsa dhōvā jō'ī'ē?
I’d like a coffee. હ-ં-ક--- લ-----ાં----ું. હું કો_ લે_ માં_ છું_ હ-ં ક-ફ- લ-વ- મ-ં-ુ છ-ં- ------------------------ હું કોફી લેવા માંગુ છું. 0
Ca--ā k-ā--c-ē C____ k___ c__ C-ś-ā k-ā- c-ē -------------- Caśmā kyāṁ chē
I’d like a coffee with milk. મને -ૂ- -ા-ે ક--- ગમશે. મ_ દૂ_ સા_ કો_ ગ___ મ-ે દ-ધ સ-થ- ક-ફ- ગ-શ-. ----------------------- મને દૂધ સાથે કોફી ગમશે. 0
v--ag---p-s-ō-ky-----ē? v____________ k___ c___ v-n-g-&-p-s-ō k-ā- c-ē- ----------------------- vānagī'ō kyāṁ chē?
With sugar, please. ખાંડ-સાથ-- --પ-----ન-. ખાં_ સા__ કૃ_ ક___ ખ-ં- સ-થ-, ક-પ- ક-ી-ે- ---------------------- ખાંડ સાથે, કૃપા કરીને. 0
Kaṭ-l-rī ky---ch-? K_______ k___ c___ K-ṭ-l-r- k-ā- c-ē- ------------------ Kaṭalarī kyāṁ chē?
I’d like a tea. મ-- ચ- --શે. મ_ ચા ગ___ મ-ે ચ- ગ-શ-. ------------ મને ચા ગમશે. 0
Ś-ṁ-t---rī-p--- kēna--p-na-a --ē Ś__ t_____ p___ k___ ō______ c__ Ś-ṁ t-m-r- p-s- k-n- ō-a-a-a c-ē -------------------------------- Śuṁ tamārī pāsē kēna ōpanara chē
I’d like a tea with lemon. મને---ં-- -ા---ચ--ગમ-ે. મ_ લીં_ સા_ ચા ગ___ મ-ે લ-ં-ુ સ-થ- ચ- ગ-શ-. ----------------------- મને લીંબુ સાથે ચા ગમશે. 0
ś-ṁ tam--ī p--ē-bōṭal--ō-a--r----ē ś__ t_____ p___ b_____ ō______ c__ ś-ṁ t-m-r- p-s- b-ṭ-l- ō-a-a-a c-ē ---------------------------------- śuṁ tamārī pāsē bōṭala ōpanara chē
I’d like a tea with milk. મ-ે --- ------ા -મ-ે. મ_ દૂ_ સા_ ચા ગ___ મ-ે દ-ધ સ-થ- ચ- ગ-શ-. --------------------- મને દૂધ સાથે ચા ગમશે. 0
ś-ṁ ta--rī pā-ē-k---as-ru -hē? ś__ t_____ p___ k________ c___ ś-ṁ t-m-r- p-s- k-r-a-k-u c-ē- ------------------------------ śuṁ tamārī pāsē kōrkaskru chē?
Do you have cigarettes? તમ--- -------ગ---ટ---? ત__ પા_ સિ___ છે_ ત-ા-ી પ-સ- સ-ગ-ર-ટ છ-? ---------------------- તમારી પાસે સિગારેટ છે? 0
Śuṁ---m--- ----ṇa----sū-a-r---h--chō? Ś__ t___ ā v________ s___ r_____ c___ Ś-ṁ t-m- ā v-s-ṇ-m-ṁ s-p- r-n-h- c-ō- ------------------------------------- Śuṁ tamē ā vāsaṇamāṁ sūpa rāndhō chō?
Do you have an ashtray? શું-ત---ી-પાસ----ટ-રે છે? શું ત__ પા_ એ___ છે_ શ-ં ત-ા-ી પ-સ- એ-ટ-ર- છ-? ------------------------- શું તમારી પાસે એશટ્રે છે? 0
Śu--t-mē-------l--āṁ-mā--alī -a-ī rahy- ch-? Ś__ t___ ā t________ m______ t___ r____ c___ Ś-ṁ t-m- ā t-p-l-m-ṁ m-c-a-ī t-ḷ- r-h-ā c-ō- -------------------------------------------- Śuṁ tamē ā tapēlīmāṁ māchalī taḷī rahyā chō?
Do you have a light? શ------રી-પ-સ--પ્ર--શ---? શું ત__ પા_ પ્___ છે_ શ-ં ત-ા-ી પ-સ- પ-ર-ા- છ-? ------------------------- શું તમારી પાસે પ્રકાશ છે? 0
Śuṁ---m- -ē-g-ī-- par- --k-b-ājīn-----la --rō c--? Ś__ t___ t_ g____ p___ ś__________ g____ k___ c___ Ś-ṁ t-m- t- g-ī-a p-r- ś-k-b-ā-ī-ē g-i-a k-r- c-ō- -------------------------------------------------- Śuṁ tamē tē grīla para śākabhājīnē grila karō chō?
I’m missing a fork. મન---ક કા--- ---ે છ-. મ_ એ_ કાં_ ખૂ_ છે_ મ-ે એ- ક-ં-ો ખ-ટ- છ-. --------------------- મને એક કાંટો ખૂટે છે. 0
Huṁ --b-l- -avar------ṁ-----. H__ ṭ_____ k_____ k____ c____ H-ṁ ṭ-b-l- k-v-r- k-r-ṁ c-u-. ----------------------------- Huṁ ṭēbala kavara karuṁ chuṁ.
I’m missing a knife. મા-- -ા-----ી-ખૂ-ે--ે. મા_ પા_ છ_ ખૂ_ છે_ મ-ર- પ-સ- છ-ી ખ-ટ- છ-. ---------------------- મારી પાસે છરી ખૂટે છે. 0
Ah-- ----ī--p-s;-- -āṇṭ--a-ē-c---cī----. A___ c____________ k____ a__ c_____ c___ A-ī- c-a-ī-a-o-;-, k-ṇ-ō a-ē c-m-c- c-ē- ---------------------------------------- Ahīṁ charī'ō, kāṇṭō anē camacī chē.
I’m missing a spoon. મા-ી-પ--- એ- --ચી-ખૂ-ે---. મા_ પા_ એ_ ચ__ ખૂ_ છે_ મ-ર- પ-સ- એ- ચ-ચ- ખ-ટ- છ-. -------------------------- મારી પાસે એક ચમચી ખૂટે છે. 0
A-īṁ-c----, -lē-----ē -ēp-kin-a --ē. A___ c_____ p____ a__ n________ c___ A-ī- c-ś-ā- p-ē-ō a-ē n-p-k-n-a c-ē- ------------------------------------ Ahīṁ caśmā, plēṭō anē nēpakinsa chē.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.