Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 1   »   ru В ресторане 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [двадцать девять]

29 [dvadtsatʹ devyatʹ]

В ресторане 1

[V restorane 1]

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Is this table taken? Это- ст-----св-б----? Э___ с_____ с________ Э-о- с-о-и- с-о-о-е-? --------------------- Этот столик свободен? 0
E-o- --o-ik-svo---e-? E___ s_____ s________ E-o- s-o-i- s-o-o-e-? --------------------- Etot stolik svoboden?
I would like the menu, please. Я-х-т-л--ы - хот-ла-----о--о--ет- меню,--ож-л--с-а. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ п_________ м____ п__________ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- п-с-о-р-т- м-н-, п-ж-л-й-т-. --------------------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы посмотреть меню, пожалуйста. 0
Y--k--t-l by / k-o-ela -y--o---t-etʹ me---- -o--a-u--t-. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ p_________ m_____ p___________ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- p-s-o-r-t- m-n-u- p-z-a-u-s-a- -------------------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by posmotretʹ menyu, pozhaluysta.
What would you recommend? Ч-- -ы-мо-ете-п-с-ве--вать? Ч__ В_ м_____ п____________ Ч-о В- м-ж-т- п-с-в-т-в-т-? --------------------------- Что Вы можете посоветовать? 0
Ch-- -y----h-te -o--veto-atʹ? C___ V_ m______ p____________ C-t- V- m-z-e-e p-s-v-t-v-t-? ----------------------------- Chto Vy mozhete posovetovatʹ?
I’d like a beer. Я-х--ел--ы /--отела б- ----. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ п____ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- п-в-. ---------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы пива. 0
Y- k---e- b- - -ho-el---- p--a. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ p____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- p-v-. ------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by piva.
I’d like a mineral water. Я ---е- б- ---о-ел--бы-минер---н-- в-ды. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ м__________ в____ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- м-н-р-л-н-й в-д-. ---------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы минеральной воды. 0
Y- k-otel -y / k-o-ela----min-ralʹ--y----y. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ m__________ v____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- m-n-r-l-n-y v-d-. ------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by mineralʹnoy vody.
I’d like an orange juice. Я-х-т-л----- -отела--ы-ап-ль-ин-в-г- сока. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ а____________ с____ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- а-е-ь-и-о-о-о с-к-. ------------------------------------------ Я хотел бы / хотела бы апельсинового сока. 0
Y----otel--y-/----t--a-b--apel--ino-o-o -o-a. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ a____________ s____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- a-e-ʹ-i-o-o-o s-k-. --------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by apelʹsinovogo soka.
I’d like a coffee. Я--о--л б- - ---ела--ы--о-е. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ к____ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- к-ф-. ---------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы кофе. 0
Y----o-el-b--/ -----la----k-fe. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ k____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- k-f-. ------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by kofe.
I’d like a coffee with milk. Я ----- -ы-/-х-те-а--- -оф-----о----м. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ к___ с м_______ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- к-ф- с м-л-к-м- -------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы кофе с молоком. 0
Ya--h---l--y /-k----la by---fe s----ok--. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ k___ s m_______ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- k-f- s m-l-k-m- ----------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by kofe s molokom.
With sugar, please. С са-аром, ---а-у-с--. С с_______ п__________ С с-х-р-м- п-ж-л-й-т-. ---------------------- С сахаром, пожалуйста. 0
S--a------- p-zhal---t-. S s________ p___________ S s-k-a-o-, p-z-a-u-s-a- ------------------------ S sakharom, pozhaluysta.
I’d like a tea. Я-х-т-- б--/ -о-е-а б--ч-ш-- ч-я. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ ч____ ч___ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- ч-ш-у ч-я- --------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы чашку чая. 0
Ya----t-l----------ela by-------- cha--. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ c______ c_____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- c-a-h-u c-a-a- ---------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by chashku chaya.
I’d like a tea with lemon. Я --тел -ы-- -о--л---- -а-к- --я-с-ли----м. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ ч____ ч__ с л_______ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- ч-ш-у ч-я с л-м-н-м- ------------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы чашку чая с лимоном. 0
Ya -h---l by-/---ot--- b- ch----u-c--y--s --monom. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ c______ c____ s l_______ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- c-a-h-u c-a-a s l-m-n-m- -------------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by chashku chaya s limonom.
I’d like a tea with milk. Я--о--л-б- ------ла -- чашку-ча--с ---о-о-. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ ч____ ч__ с м_______ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- ч-ш-у ч-я с м-л-к-м- ------------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы чашку чая с молоком. 0
Ya kh-t-l b-----h----a b--ch-shk- c-a-a s --l--o-. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ c______ c____ s m_______ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- c-a-h-u c-a-a s m-l-k-m- -------------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by chashku chaya s molokom.
Do you have cigarettes? У В-с--сть-сигар---? У В__ е___ с________ У В-с е-т- с-г-р-т-? -------------------- У Вас есть сигареты? 0
U Vas -e-t--s-g---t-? U V__ y____ s________ U V-s y-s-ʹ s-g-r-t-? --------------------- U Vas yestʹ sigarety?
Do you have an ashtray? У---- есть-----л--и--? У В__ е___ п__________ У В-с е-т- п-п-л-н-ц-? ---------------------- У Вас есть пепельница? 0
U -as -e-t- pep-l-nitsa? U V__ y____ p___________ U V-s y-s-ʹ p-p-l-n-t-a- ------------------------ U Vas yestʹ pepelʹnitsa?
Do you have a light? М---- п-----и-ь? М____ п_________ М-ж-о п-и-у-и-ь- ---------------- Можно прикурить? 0
M-zh-o-pr----i--? M_____ p_________ M-z-n- p-i-u-i-ʹ- ----------------- Mozhno prikuritʹ?
I’m missing a fork. У -еня нет----ки. У м___ н__ в_____ У м-н- н-т в-л-и- ----------------- У меня нет вилки. 0
U ------net -i-ki. U m____ n__ v_____ U m-n-a n-t v-l-i- ------------------ U menya net vilki.
I’m missing a knife. У м--я не--нож-. У м___ н__ н____ У м-н- н-т н-ж-. ---------------- У меня нет ножа. 0
U m-ny--net nozha. U m____ n__ n_____ U m-n-a n-t n-z-a- ------------------ U menya net nozha.
I’m missing a spoon. У---н- -ет л--к-. У м___ н__ л_____ У м-н- н-т л-ж-и- ----------------- У меня нет ложки. 0
U men-- n-t -o--ki. U m____ n__ l______ U m-n-a n-t l-z-k-. ------------------- U menya net lozhki.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.