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em At the restaurant 1   »   sl V restavraciji 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [devetindvajset]

V restavraciji 1

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Is this table taken? J- ----i-a---os-a? J_ t_ m___ p______ J- t- m-z- p-o-t-? ------------------ Je ta miza prosta? 0
I would like the menu, please. L--ko, -ro--------i---edi--- -i-t? L_____ p______ d____ j______ l____ L-h-o- p-o-i-, d-b-m j-d-l-i l-s-? ---------------------------------- Lahko, prosim, dobim jedilni list? 0
What would you recommend? K-- la--- -ri-oro-it-? K__ l____ p___________ K-j l-h-o p-i-o-o-i-e- ---------------------- Kaj lahko priporočite? 0
I’d like a beer. Rad --) -- -i-o. R__ (__ b_ p____ R-d (-) b- p-v-. ---------------- Rad (a) bi pivo. 0
I’d like a mineral water. Rad -a--bi----era-----od-. R__ (__ b_ m________ v____ R-d (-) b- m-n-r-l-o v-d-. -------------------------- Rad (a) bi mineralno vodo. 0
I’d like an orange juice. R-----) b---o-ar-nčni-s-k. R__ (__ b_ p_________ s___ R-d (-) b- p-m-r-n-n- s-k- -------------------------- Rad (a) bi pomarančni sok. 0
I’d like a coffee. Ra--(-)--i k-vo. R__ (__ b_ k____ R-d (-) b- k-v-. ---------------- Rad (a) bi kavo. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. R-d-(-- -i k--- --ml-k-m. R__ (__ b_ k___ z m______ R-d (-) b- k-v- z m-e-o-. ------------------------- Rad (a) bi kavo z mlekom. 0
With sugar, please. S--l-d----em --o-im. S s_________ p______ S s-a-k-r-e- p-o-i-. -------------------- S sladkorjem prosim. 0
I’d like a tea. R---------. R__ b_ č___ R-d b- č-j- ----------- Rad bi čaj. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. R-- -- --j-- --m-n-. R__ b_ č__ z l______ R-d b- č-j z l-m-n-. -------------------- Rad bi čaj z limono. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. Rad -i čaj-- m--ko-. R__ b_ č__ z m______ R-d b- č-j z m-e-o-. -------------------- Rad bi čaj z mlekom. 0
Do you have cigarettes? Im-te-cigar-te? I____ c________ I-a-e c-g-r-t-? --------------- Imate cigarete? 0
Do you have an ashtray? L-h-o d-b-m-p-p----k? L____ d____ p________ L-h-o d-b-m p-p-l-i-? --------------------- Lahko dobim pepelnik? 0
Do you have a light? I-a-e---e-j? I____ o_____ I-a-e o-e-j- ------------ Imate ogenj? 0
I’m missing a fork. M--j-a-o-m----l-c-. M_______ m_ v______ M-n-k-j- m- v-l-c-. ------------------- Manjkajo mi vilice. 0
I’m missing a knife. Ma--k- -i ---. M_____ m_ n___ M-n-k- m- n-ž- -------------- Manjka mi nož. 0
I’m missing a spoon. Ma---a-mi ž-ic-. M_____ m_ ž_____ M-n-k- m- ž-i-a- ---------------- Manjka mi žlica. 0

Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.