Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 4   »   mr उपाहारगृहात ४

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

३२ [बत्तीस]

32 [Battīsa]

उपाहारगृहात ४

upāhāragr̥hāta 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. एक--्--ट -्---च-फ्रा--- -----ॅच-प. ए_ प्__ फ्__ फ्___ आ_ कॅ____ ए- प-ल-ट फ-र-ं- फ-र-ई-् आ-ि क-च-प- ---------------------------------- एक प्लेट फ्रेंच फ्राईज् आणि कॅचअप. 0
ē-a--l-ṭ---h-----a phr-'-j ā------a'a--. ē__ p____ p______ p______ ā__ k________ ē-a p-ē-a p-r-n-c- p-r-'-j ā-i k-c-'-p-. ---------------------------------------- ēka plēṭa phrēn̄ca phrā'īj āṇi kĕca'apa.
And two with mayonnaise. दोल प्-े- -्---च -----ज्---ि-मे-ोन-ज. दो_ प्__ फ्__ फ्___ आ_ मे____ द-ल प-ल-ट फ-र-ं- फ-र-ई-् आ-ि म-य-न-ज- ------------------------------------- दोल प्लेट फ्रेंच फ्राईज् आणि मेयोनिज. 0
D-la p---a phrēn̄c---hr--īj-ā-i ----n--a. D___ p____ p______ p______ ā__ m________ D-l- p-ē-a p-r-n-c- p-r-'-j ā-i m-y-n-j-. ----------------------------------------- Dōla plēṭa phrēn̄ca phrā'īj āṇi mēyōnija.
And three sausages with mustard. ती- -्लेट-भ-----े सॉस-ज---ोहो---्----ेस्--ह. ती_ प्__ भा___ सॉ__ मो____ पे_____ त-न प-ल-ट भ-ज-े-े स-स-ज- म-ह-र-च-य- प-स-ट-ह- -------------------------------------------- तीन प्लेट भाजलेले सॉसेज् मोहोरीच्या पेस्टसह. 0
T-na --ēṭ- b-āj-------ŏ--- m--ō-īc---p-s---ah-. T___ p____ b________ s____ m________ p_________ T-n- p-ē-a b-ā-a-ē-ē s-s-j m-h-r-c-ā p-s-a-a-a- ----------------------------------------------- Tīna plēṭa bhājalēlē sŏsēj mōhōrīcyā pēsṭasaha.
What vegetables do you have? आपल्--क-- --णत्----ा--य--आहे-? आ_____ को___ भा__ आ___ आ-ल-य-क-े क-ण-्-ा भ-ज-य- आ-े-? ------------------------------ आपल्याकडे कोणत्या भाज्या आहेत? 0
Ā-a-y-k-ḍ--k--a-y--bh-jy- āh-ta? Ā_________ k______ b_____ ā_____ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- k-ṇ-t-ā b-ā-y- ā-ē-a- -------------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē kōṇatyā bhājyā āhēta?
Do you have beans? आ--्-ाक---------आ-ेत -ा? आ_____ बि__ आ__ का_ आ-ल-य-क-े ब-न-स आ-े- क-? ------------------------ आपल्याकडे बिन्स आहेत का? 0
Āpalyāka---b-----ā------ā? Ā_________ b____ ā____ k__ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- b-n-a ā-ē-a k-? -------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē binsa āhēta kā?
Do you have cauliflower? आ--्-ा-----ुल-ो-- आहे क-? आ_____ फु___ आ_ का_ आ-ल-य-क-े फ-ल-ो-ी आ-े क-? ------------------------- आपल्याकडे फुलकोबी आहे का? 0
Āpal---aḍē p--l-k-bī ā---k-? Ā_________ p________ ā__ k__ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- p-u-a-ō-ī ā-ē k-? ---------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē phulakōbī āhē kā?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. म-- -----ा-ला---ड--. म_ म_ खा__ आ____ म-ा म-ा ख-य-ा आ-ड-ो- -------------------- मला मका खायला आवडतो. 0
Ma----ak--k-āya---āva-a--. M___ m___ k______ ā_______ M-l- m-k- k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ō- -------------------------- Malā makā khāyalā āvaḍatō.
I like to eat cucumber. म-- ---डी------ -वड-े. म_ का__ खा__ आ____ म-ा क-क-ी ख-य-ा आ-ड-े- ---------------------- मला काकडी खायला आवडते. 0
Ma-- kā---ī-khāya---āvaḍa-ē. M___ k_____ k______ ā_______ M-l- k-k-ḍ- k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ē- ---------------------------- Malā kākaḍī khāyalā āvaḍatē.
I like to eat tomatoes. म-ा-टोमॅटो-खाय-ा-आव--ा-. म_ टो__ खा__ आ_____ म-ा ट-म-ट- ख-य-ा आ-ड-ा-. ------------------------ मला टोमॅटो खायला आवडतात. 0
Mal- ṭ-m-ṭ- --āy-l- ā-aḍatā--. M___ ṭ_____ k______ ā_________ M-l- ṭ-m-ṭ- k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ā-a- ------------------------------ Malā ṭōmĕṭō khāyalā āvaḍatāta.
Do you also like to eat leek? आप---ा-ा लि--ु--------ला--वड-- --? आ____ लि____ खा__ आ___ का_ आ-ल-य-ल- ल-क-ु-्-ा ख-य-ा आ-ड-ो क-? ---------------------------------- आपल्याला लिकसुद्धा खायला आवडतो का? 0
Ā-aly-l- ----sud'dhā-k-āyalā ā-aḍ--ō --? Ā_______ l__________ k______ ā______ k__ Ā-a-y-l- l-k-s-d-d-ā k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ō k-? ---------------------------------------- Āpalyālā likasud'dhā khāyalā āvaḍatō kā?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? आपल्-ा-ा --ारी -ंद-ो--स--्-ा ख--ल--आ-ड---का? आ____ आ__ बं______ खा__ आ___ का_ आ-ल-य-ल- आ-ा-ी ब-द-ो-ी-ु-्-ा ख-य-ा आ-ड-ो क-? -------------------------------------------- आपल्याला आचारी बंदकोबीसुद्धा खायला आवडतो का? 0
Ā---y--ā ācārī-b-n-a-ō---u---hā--hāyal- -va--tō kā? Ā_______ ā____ b_______________ k______ ā______ k__ Ā-a-y-l- ā-ā-ī b-n-a-ō-ī-u-'-h- k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ō k-? --------------------------------------------------- Āpalyālā ācārī bandakōbīsud'dhā khāyalā āvaḍatō kā?
Do you also like to eat lentils? आपल--ाल---स----ुद-----ा-ल- --डते-क-? आ____ म__ सु__ खा__ आ___ का_ आ-ल-य-ल- म-ू- स-द-ध- ख-य-ा आ-ड-े क-? ------------------------------------ आपल्याला मसूर सुद्धा खायला आवडते का? 0
Ā-a--ālā m--ū-----d-dh- --āy----āv---t--kā? Ā_______ m_____ s______ k______ ā______ k__ Ā-a-y-l- m-s-r- s-d-d-ā k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ē k-? ------------------------------------------- Āpalyālā masūra sud'dhā khāyalā āvaḍatē kā?
Do you also like to eat carrots? तु---ग-जर सु-्ध- ख-य-- आवड-- क-? तु_ गा__ सु__ खा__ आ___ का_ त-ल- ग-ज- स-द-ध- ख-य-ा आ-ड-े क-? -------------------------------- तुला गाजर सुद्धा खायला आवडते का? 0
T-lā gā--r---ud-dh--k--ya-ā ----a-ē-k-? T___ g_____ s______ k______ ā______ k__ T-l- g-j-r- s-d-d-ā k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ē k-? --------------------------------------- Tulā gājara sud'dhā khāyalā āvaḍatē kā?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? तुल--ब्र-क-ली -ु-्धा----ला----ते-का? तु_ ब्___ सु__ खा__ आ___ का_ त-ल- ब-र-क-ल- स-द-ध- ख-य-ा आ-ड-े क-? ------------------------------------ तुला ब्रोकोली सुद्धा खायला आवडते का? 0
Tul- -rōkō-ī--u---h- ---y--- āv--a-ē---? T___ b______ s______ k______ ā______ k__ T-l- b-ō-ō-ī s-d-d-ā k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ē k-? ---------------------------------------- Tulā brōkōlī sud'dhā khāyalā āvaḍatē kā?
Do you also like to eat peppers? त-ल---ोप-ी --र-ी-स-द-ध-----ला आ-डते क-? तु_ भो__ मि__ सु__ खा__ आ___ का_ त-ल- भ-प-ी म-र-ी स-द-ध- ख-य-ा आ-ड-े क-? --------------------------------------- तुला भोपळी मिरची सुद्धा खायला आवडते का? 0
Tul--bh--aḷ- m--a-- s--'-h--k---a-- -va---ē k-? T___ b______ m_____ s______ k______ ā______ k__ T-l- b-ō-a-ī m-r-c- s-d-d-ā k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ē k-? ----------------------------------------------- Tulā bhōpaḷī miracī sud'dhā khāyalā āvaḍatē kā?
I don’t like onions. म-ा--ांदे -व--------. म_ कां_ आ___ ना___ म-ा क-ं-े आ-ड- न-ह-त- --------------------- मला कांदे आवडत नाहीत. 0
Malā-kā-d---v-ḍ--- nāhīt-. M___ k____ ā______ n______ M-l- k-n-ē ā-a-a-a n-h-t-. -------------------------- Malā kāndē āvaḍata nāhīta.
I don’t like olives. म-ा -ल--्- -व-त-न-ही. म_ ऑ___ आ___ ना__ म-ा ऑ-ि-्- आ-ड- न-ह-. --------------------- मला ऑलिव्ह आवडत नाही. 0
M--------ha āv-ḍata-nāhī. M___ ŏ_____ ā______ n____ M-l- ŏ-i-h- ā-a-a-a n-h-. ------------------------- Malā ŏlivha āvaḍata nāhī.
I don’t like mushrooms. म----ळं-ी--वड- नाहीत. म_ अ__ आ___ ना___ म-ा अ-ं-ी आ-ड- न-ह-त- --------------------- मला अळंबी आवडत नाहीत. 0
Mal--a------āva-------hīt-. M___ a_____ ā______ n______ M-l- a-a-b- ā-a-a-a n-h-t-. --------------------------- Malā aḷambī āvaḍata nāhīta.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!