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36 [thirty-six]

Public transportation

Public transportation

36 [щэкIырэ хырэ]

36 [shhjekIyrje hyrje]

ЦIыфзещэ транспорт

[CIyfzeshhje transport]

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Where is the bus stop? А--о--- к----упI-р тыд- щыI? А______ к_________ т___ щ___ А-т-б-с к-э-ц-п-э- т-д- щ-I- ---------------------------- Автобус къэуцупIэр тыдэ щыI? 0
Av----s-kj---u-I-er---d----hhy-? A______ k__________ t____ s_____ A-t-b-s k-e-c-p-j-r t-d-e s-h-I- -------------------------------- Avtobus kjeucupIjer tydje shhyI?
Which bus goes to the city centre / center (am.)? Т--а ----бусэ- к--лэ гу-ч-- --ор--? Т___ а________ к____ г_____ к______ Т-р- а-т-б-с-у к-э-э г-п-э- к-о-э-? ----------------------------------- Тара автобусэу къэлэ гупчэм кIорэр? 0
T--- av-------- -je-je----c-----kIo-j-r? T___ a_________ k_____ g_______ k_______ T-r- a-t-b-s-e- k-e-j- g-p-h-e- k-o-j-r- ---------------------------------------- Tara avtobusjeu kjelje gupchjem kIorjer?
Which bus do I have to take? Тар--гъо-о------те-ь-н-ф-е-? Т___ г_____ с_________ ф____ Т-р- г-о-о- с-з-т-х-а- ф-е-? ---------------------------- Тара гъогоу сызытехьан фаер? 0
Tara-go--u-s--y-e-'-n -aer? T___ g____ s_________ f____ T-r- g-g-u s-z-t-h-a- f-e-? --------------------------- Tara gogou syzyteh'an faer?
Do I have to change? Сэ н-мы--ы---ит-ысх---ь-н--ая? С_ н_______ с____________ ф___ С- н-м-к-ы- с-т-ы-х-а-ь-н ф-я- ------------------------------ Сэ нэмыкIым ситIысхьажьын фая? 0
Sje--jemy-Iym---t-y-h'---'-n----a? S__ n________ s_____________ f____ S-e n-e-y-I-m s-t-y-h-a-h-y- f-j-? ---------------------------------- Sje njemykIym sitIysh'azh'yn faja?
Where do I have to change? Тыд-рэ-ч--пIэм н--ык--м-с-щ-тI-схь-ж-ын--ая? Т_____ ч______ н_______ с______________ ф___ Т-д-р- ч-ы-I-м н-м-к-ы- с-щ-т-ы-х-а-ь-н ф-я- -------------------------------------------- Тыдэрэ чIыпIэм нэмыкIым сыщитIысхьажьын фая? 0
T--jerje-----p--e--nje---Iy- sy-----Iysh-azh--- f-j-? T_______ c________ n________ s_________________ f____ T-d-e-j- c-I-p-j-m n-e-y-I-m s-s-h-t-y-h-a-h-y- f-j-? ----------------------------------------------------- Tydjerje chIypIjem njemykIym syshhitIysh'azh'yn faja?
How much does a ticket cost? Б-л-т-м--х--п----а-? Б______ т_____ ы____ Б-л-т-м т-ь-п- ы-а-? -------------------- Билетым тхьапш ыуас? 0
Bil---m-t--apsh--uas? B______ t______ y____ B-l-t-m t-'-p-h y-a-? --------------------- Biletym th'apsh yuas?
How many stops are there before downtown / the city centre? Гу---м-нэ--уцу-Iэ--хьапш----э-? Г_____ н__ у_____ т_____ щ_____ Г-п-э- н-с у-у-I- т-ь-п- щ-I-р- ------------------------------- Гупчэм нэс уцупIэ тхьапш щыIэр? 0
G--c--e---jes -cup--e-th'-ps----h--jer? G_______ n___ u______ t______ s________ G-p-h-e- n-e- u-u-I-e t-'-p-h s-h-I-e-? --------------------------------------- Gupchjem njes ucupIje th'apsh shhyIjer?
You have to get off here. М-щ дэжьым ---и-Iы- ф--. М__ д_____ о у_____ ф___ М-щ д-ж-ы- о у-к-ы- ф-е- ------------------------ Мыщ дэжьым о уикIын фае. 0
My--h --ezh-ym-- u--I-n -a-. M____ d_______ o u_____ f___ M-s-h d-e-h-y- o u-k-y- f-e- ---------------------------- Myshh djezh'ym o uikIyn fae.
You have to get off at the back. О -кI---- -и-I-- -ае. О ы______ у_____ ф___ О ы-I-к-э у-к-ы- ф-е- --------------------- О ыкIэкIэ уикIын фае. 0
O yk-je---- u---yn fae. O y________ u_____ f___ O y-I-e-I-e u-k-y- f-e- ----------------------- O ykIjekIje uikIyn fae.
The next train is in 5 minutes. К-ы-I--ъ-к------э-Iо--р такъи-ъи-ф-I- -ет--м к-эсыщ-. К_____________ м_______ т____________ м_____ к_______ К-ы-I-л-ы-I-р- м-ш-о-у- т-к-и-ъ-т-к-э м-т-о- к-э-ы-т- ----------------------------------------------------- КъыкIэлъыкIорэ мэшIокур такъикъитфкIэ метром къэсыщт. 0
Ky-Ij-----orj- ----hIo--- t--ik--f---e-m-t-om k------ht. K_____________ m_________ t___________ m_____ k_________ K-k-j-l-k-o-j- m-e-h-o-u- t-k-k-t-k-j- m-t-o- k-e-y-h-t- -------------------------------------------------------- KykIjelykIorje mjeshIokur takikitfkIje metrom kjesyshht.
The next tram is in 10 minutes. К-ы-Iэлъ-кI-р- т--мв-ир-т-к--къ--ш--I----эс-щ-. К_____________ т_______ т_____________ к_______ К-ы-I-л-ы-I-р- т-а-в-и- т-к-и-ъ-п-I-I- к-э-ы-т- ----------------------------------------------- КъыкIэлъыкIорэ трамваир такъикъипшIкIэ къэсыщт. 0
Ky---ely----je-tra-v-ir --k-k--s-----e-kj-syshht. K_____________ t_______ t_____________ k_________ K-k-j-l-k-o-j- t-a-v-i- t-k-k-p-h-k-j- k-e-y-h-t- ------------------------------------------------- KykIjelykIorje tramvair takikipshIkIje kjesyshht.
The next bus is in 15 minutes. К-ы-Iэл--к-----авто--с---т-къ--ъ п-------ф--- къ-с---. К_____________ а________ т______ п___________ к_______ К-ы-I-л-ы-I-р- а-т-б-с-р т-к-и-ъ п-I-к-у-ф-I- к-э-ы-т- ------------------------------------------------------ КъыкIэлъыкIорэ автобусыр такъикъ пшIыкIутфкIэ къэсыщт. 0
Kyk---l--I---e a--ob---r t-kik ps--y-Iu-fkIj--kj-sysh--. K_____________ a________ t____ p_____________ k_________ K-k-j-l-k-o-j- a-t-b-s-r t-k-k p-h-y-I-t-k-j- k-e-y-h-t- -------------------------------------------------------- KykIjelykIorje avtobusyr takik pshIykIutfkIje kjesyshht.
When is the last train? С--иг--а а---рэ мэ---ку- ---ро- зы-ы-укI---? С_______ а_____ м_______ м_____ з___________ С-д-г-у- а-ж-р- м-ш-о-у- м-т-о- з-щ-I-к-р-р- -------------------------------------------- Сыдигъуа аужырэ мэшIокур метром зыщыIукIрэр? 0
S--ig-- --z--rj--m--shI-k-r m----m -ysh---u---je-? S______ a_______ m_________ m_____ z______________ S-d-g-a a-z-y-j- m-e-h-o-u- m-t-o- z-s-h-I-k-r-e-? -------------------------------------------------- Sydigua auzhyrje mjeshIokur metrom zyshhyIukIrjer?
When is the last tram? С---гъ-а -ужы----р-м-аи---ы---Iр-р? С_______ а_____ т_______ з_________ С-д-г-у- а-ж-р- т-а-в-и- з-I-к-р-р- ----------------------------------- Сыдигъуа аужырэ трамваир зыIукIрэр? 0
Sydi-u- ---hyrj----amva-- z-I-k--j-r? S______ a_______ t_______ z__________ S-d-g-a a-z-y-j- t-a-v-i- z-I-k-r-e-? ------------------------------------- Sydigua auzhyrje tramvair zyIukIrjer?
When is the last bus? С-д-г-у--ауж-рэ---т--у--- -ы-у--рэ-? С_______ а_____ а________ з_________ С-д-г-у- а-ж-р- а-т-б-с-р з-I-к-р-р- ------------------------------------ Сыдигъуа аужырэ автобусыр зыIукIрэр? 0
Sy-i-ua -uzh-r-e-a-t--usy- -y--kI-je-? S______ a_______ a________ z__________ S-d-g-a a-z-y-j- a-t-b-s-r z-I-k-r-e-? -------------------------------------- Sydigua auzhyrje avtobusyr zyIukIrjer?
Do you have a ticket? Би-ет---Iа? Б____ у____ Б-л-т у-I-? ----------- Билет уиIа? 0
B--e- -i--? B____ u____ B-l-t u-I-? ----------- Bilet uiIa?
A ticket? – No, I don’t have one. Билет? – Х-а-,--иI-п. Б_____ – Х____ с_____ Б-л-т- – Х-а-, с-I-п- --------------------- Билет? – Хьау, сиIэп. 0
Bi-et--– ----- s-Ije-. B_____ – H____ s______ B-l-t- – H-a-, s-I-e-. ---------------------- Bilet? – H'au, siIjep.
Then you have to pay a fine. Ащыгъум т---р п-ы--фа-. А______ т____ п___ ф___ А-ы-ъ-м т-з-р п-ы- ф-е- ----------------------- Ащыгъум тазыр птын фае. 0
As-h---m-----r---y--f-e. A_______ t____ p___ f___ A-h-y-u- t-z-r p-y- f-e- ------------------------ Ashhygum tazyr ptyn fae.

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The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?
Did you know?
Brazilian Portuguese is counted among the Romance languages. It arose from European Portuguese. It travelled as far as South America long ago through Portugal's colonial politics. Today Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Approximately 190 million people speak Brazilian Portuguese as their native language. The language has great influence in other South American countries too. There is even a hybrid language that contains Portuguese and Spanish. Earlier, Brazil tended to use European Portuguese. Starting in the 1930s, a new awareness awakened within Brazilian culture. Brazilians were proud of their language and wanted to accentuate its peculiarities. There were, however, repeated efforts to keep the two languages together. For example, an agreement has since been made over a common orthography. Today the biggest difference between the two forms is in the pronunciation. The Brazilian vocabulary also contains a few "Indianisms" that are absent in Europe. Discover this exciting language - it is one of the most important in the world!