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em Parts of the body   »   ti ኣካላት ነብሲ

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

58 [ሓምሳንሸሞንተን]

58 [ḥamisanishemoniteni]

ኣካላት ነብሲ

akalati nebisī

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I am drawing a man. ሓደ -ብኣ- እ-እ---ሎ-። ሓ_ ሰ___ እ___ ኣ___ ሓ- ሰ-ኣ- እ-እ- ኣ-ኹ- ----------------- ሓደ ሰብኣይ እስእል ኣሎኹ። 0
h--de-------y- i---ili -loh-u። ḥ___ s_______ i______ a_____ h-a-e s-b-’-y- i-i-i-i a-o-̱-። ------------------------------ ḥade sebi’ayi isi’ili aloẖu።
First the head. ቅድም -----ሲ። ቅ__ ነ_ ር___ ቅ-ም ነ- ር-ሲ- ----------- ቅድም ነቲ ርእሲ። 0
k--dimi-n-t- ----s-። k______ n___ r______ k-i-i-i n-t- r-’-s-። -------------------- k’idimi netī ri’isī።
The man is wearing a hat. እቲ-ሰብኣ--ባርኔጣ -ኸ---ኣ-። እ_ ሰ___ ባ___ ተ___ ኣ__ እ- ሰ-ኣ- ባ-ኔ- ተ-ዲ- ኣ-። --------------------- እቲ ሰብኣይ ባርኔጣ ተኸዲኑ ኣሎ። 0
i-ī seb-’a-i-bar--ēt’a te----īn--alo። i__ s_______ b________ t_______ a___ i-ī s-b-’-y- b-r-n-t-a t-h-e-ī-u a-o- ------------------------------------- itī sebi’ayi barinēt’a teẖedīnu alo።
One cannot see the hair. እ--ጸ-ሩ---ረአን -ዩ። እ_ ጸ__ ኣ____ እ__ እ- ጸ-ሩ ኣ-ረ-ን እ-። ---------------- እቲ ጸግሩ ኣይረአን እዩ። 0
it--ts’--iru-ay-re’-ni--y-። i__ t_______ a________ i___ i-ī t-’-g-r- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- --------------------------- itī ts’egiru ayire’āni iyu።
One cannot see the ears either. እ---ዝኒ‘ውን ኣይረ---እ-። እ_ እ_____ ኣ____ እ__ እ- እ-ኒ-ው- ኣ-ረ-ን እ-። ------------------- እቲ እዝኒ‘ውን ኣይረአን እዩ። 0
it--iz-nī‘-in- a-ir----i-iy-። i__ i_________ a________ i___ i-ī i-i-ī-w-n- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- ----------------------------- itī izinī‘wini ayire’āni iyu።
One cannot see his back either. እቲ--ቖ-‘ውን ኣ-ረ---እዩ። እ_ ሕ_____ ኣ____ እ__ እ- ሕ-ኡ-ው- ኣ-ረ-ን እ-። ------------------- እቲ ሕቖኡ‘ውን ኣይረአን እዩ። 0
it- ----̱--’u-------y-r--ān- iyu። i__ ḥ___________ a________ i___ i-ī h-i-̱-o-u-w-n- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- --------------------------------- itī ḥiḵ’o’u‘wini ayire’āni iyu።
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. ኣ- ------ን----ፍን ---ል-። ኣ_ ነ__ ኣ____ ኣ__ እ___ ። ኣ- ነ-ን ኣ-ን-ን ኣ-ን እ-እ- ። ----------------------- ኣነ ነተን ኣዒንትን ኣፍን እስእል ። 0
ane -eteni a‘--i-i-- afini is-’il--። a__ n_____ a________ a____ i______ ። a-e n-t-n- a-ī-i-i-i a-i-i i-i-i-i ። ------------------------------------ ane neteni a‘īnitini afini isi’ili ።
The man is dancing and laughing. እቲ --ኣይ --ዕ-ዕን-ይስ--- ። እ_ ሰ___ ይ_____ ይ____ ። እ- ሰ-ኣ- ይ-ዕ-ዕ- ይ-ሕ-ን ። ---------------------- እቲ ሰብኣይ ይስዕስዕን ይስሕቕን ። 0
i-ī se-i’a---------s-‘in- y-si-̣iḵ-----። i__ s_______ y___________ y__________ ። i-ī s-b-’-y- y-s-‘-s-‘-n- y-s-h-i-̱-i-i ። ----------------------------------------- itī sebi’ayi yisi‘isi‘ini yisiḥiḵ’ini ።
The man has a long nose. እ- --ኣይ ነዊ- ኣፊ-ጫ ኣ-ዎ። እ_ ሰ___ ነ__ ኣ___ ኣ___ እ- ሰ-ኣ- ነ-ሕ ኣ-ን- ኣ-ዎ- --------------------- እቲ ሰብኣይ ነዊሕ ኣፊንጫ ኣለዎ። 0
i-- s--i-ayi--ewīh-- ---n-c-’a -l-wo። i__ s_______ n_____ a________ a_____ i-ī s-b-’-y- n-w-h-i a-ī-i-h-a a-e-o- ------------------------------------- itī sebi’ayi newīḥi afīnich’a alewo።
He is carrying a cane in his hands. ንሱ--ብ ---ም-ኩ- ----እዩ። ን_ ኣ_ ኢ_ ም___ ዝ__ እ__ ን- ኣ- ኢ- ም-ኩ- ዝ-ዘ እ-። --------------------- ንሱ ኣብ ኢዱ ምርኩስ ዝሓዘ እዩ። 0
n-su -bi -------i-u-i-zi-̣az---y-። n___ a__ ī__ m_______ z_____ i___ n-s- a-i ī-u m-r-k-s- z-h-a-e i-u- ---------------------------------- nisu abi īdu mirikusi ziḥaze iyu።
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. ኣ- -ሳ--ውን ------ኸ-----። ኣ_ ክ_____ ሻ__ ዝ____ ኢ__ ኣ- ክ-ዱ-ው- ሻ-ባ ዝ-ኸ-ነ ኢ-። ----------------------- ኣብ ክሳዱ‘ውን ሻርባ ዝትኸድነ ኢዩ። 0
ab---is---‘wi-i-s--r-b- --t---e---e--yu። a__ k__________ s______ z_________ ī___ a-i k-s-d-‘-i-i s-a-i-a z-t-h-e-i-e ī-u- ---------------------------------------- abi kisadu‘wini shariba zitiẖedine īyu።
It is winter and it is cold. ክ-ምቲ እዩ ----ውን ቁ- ኣሎ። ክ___ እ_ ከ_____ ቁ_ ኣ__ ክ-ም- እ- ከ-ኡ-ው- ቁ- ኣ-። --------------------- ክረምቲ እዩ ከምኡ’ውን ቁሪ ኣሎ። 0
k----i-----u --mi---wi-- --urī ---። k_______ i__ k__________ k____ a___ k-r-m-t- i-u k-m-’-’-i-i k-u-ī a-o- ----------------------------------- kiremitī iyu kemi’u’wini k’urī alo።
The arms are athletic. እተ------ ሓያ-ት እ--። እ__ ኣ___ ሓ___ እ___ እ-ን ኣ-ዳ- ሓ-ላ- እ-ን- ------------------ እተን ኣእዳው ሓያላት እየን። 0
ite-- -’-d-------y----- i---i። i____ a______ ḥ_______ i_____ i-e-i a-i-a-i h-a-a-a-i i-e-i- ------------------------------ iteni a’idawi ḥayalati iyeni።
The legs are also athletic. ኣእ-ር--- ---ት--ዮም። ኣ______ ሓ___ እ___ ኣ-ጋ-‘-ን ሓ-ላ- እ-ም- ----------------- ኣእጋር‘ውን ሓያላት እዮም። 0
a-i-a--‘w-ni --aya--t- iyomi። a___________ ḥ_______ i_____ a-i-a-i-w-n- h-a-a-a-i i-o-i- ----------------------------- a’igari‘wini ḥayalati iyomi።
The man is made of snow. እ- -ብ-ይ -ብ-በረድ -ዩ። እ_ ሰ___ ካ_ በ__ እ__ እ- ሰ-ኣ- ካ- በ-ድ እ-። ------------------ እቲ ሰብኣይ ካብ በረድ እዩ። 0
i-- s-b-’ayi---bi--ere-i-i--። i__ s_______ k___ b_____ i___ i-ī s-b-’-y- k-b- b-r-d- i-u- ----------------------------- itī sebi’ayi kabi beredi iyu።
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. ንሱ ስ-ን--ከ-- ኣ--ኸድ--። ን_ ስ__ ጃ___ ኣ_______ ን- ስ-ን ጃ-ት- ኣ-ተ-ድ-ን- -------------------- ንሱ ስረን ጃከትን ኣይተኸድነን። 0
n-su-sir--i --ke-ini-----eh--d--e--። n___ s_____ j_______ a_____________ n-s- s-r-n- j-k-t-n- a-i-e-̱-d-n-n-። ------------------------------------ nisu sireni jaketini ayiteẖedineni።
But the man is not freezing. ግን-እቲ --ኣይ --ቆ-ር- እዩ። ግ_ እ_ ሰ___ ኣ_____ እ__ ግ- እ- ሰ-ኣ- ኣ-ቆ-ር- እ-። --------------------- ግን እቲ ሰብኣይ ኣይቆርርን እዩ። 0
gi-- -------i’a-i-a--k’o-ir-n- ---። g___ i__ s_______ a___________ i___ g-n- i-ī s-b-’-y- a-i-’-r-r-n- i-u- ----------------------------------- gini itī sebi’ayi ayik’oririni iyu።
He is a snowman. ን--ሓ----ር- ዝ-ሰር- -ብኣ--እዩ። ን_ ሓ_ ብ___ ዝ____ ሰ___ እ__ ን- ሓ- ብ-ር- ዝ-ሰ-ሐ ሰ-ኣ- እ-። ------------------------- ንሱ ሓደ ብውርጪ ዝተሰርሐ ሰብኣይ እዩ። 0
ni----̣a-e --w---c-’ī z--e-e--ḥ---eb-’--i-i--። n___ ḥ___ b_________ z_________ s_______ i___ n-s- h-a-e b-w-r-c-’- z-t-s-r-h-ā s-b-’-y- i-u- ----------------------------------------------- nisu ḥade biwirich’ī ziteseriḥā sebi’ayi iyu።

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…