Phrasebook

em To have to do something / must   »   es deber hacer algo

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

72 [setenta y dos]

deber hacer algo

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must de--r d____ d-b-r ----- deber
I must post the letter. (Yo)---bo-e-vi-------art-. (___ d___ e_____ l_ c_____ (-o- d-b- e-v-a- l- c-r-a- -------------------------- (Yo) debo enviar la carta.
I must pay the hotel. Debo-pa-ar -----te-. D___ p____ e_ h_____ D-b- p-g-r e- h-t-l- -------------------- Debo pagar el hotel.
You must get up early. Deb-s l-v--t---e-p---t-. D____ l_________ p______ D-b-s l-v-n-a-t- p-o-t-. ------------------------ Debes levantarte pronto.
You must work a lot. Debe--tr-baja- -u-ho. D____ t_______ m_____ D-b-s t-a-a-a- m-c-o- --------------------- Debes trabajar mucho.
You must be punctual. D-bes s-r--un-ua-. D____ s__ p_______ D-b-s s-r p-n-u-l- ------------------ Debes ser puntual.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). (É---deb- -epo--ar. (___ d___ r________ (-l- d-b- r-p-s-a-. ------------------- (Él) debe repostar.
He must repair the car. Debe --par-- e- -och-. D___ r______ e_ c_____ D-b- r-p-r-r e- c-c-e- ---------------------- Debe reparar el coche.
He must wash the car. Debe---var-----oc-e. D___ l____ e_ c_____ D-b- l-v-r e- c-c-e- -------------------- Debe lavar el coche.
She must shop. (-l--) d-b------- -om-ras. (_____ d___ i_ d_ c_______ (-l-a- d-b- i- d- c-m-r-s- -------------------------- (Ella) debe ir de compras.
She must clean the apartment. D-be -i---a--e---i--. D___ l______ e_ p____ D-b- l-m-i-r e- p-s-. --------------------- Debe limpiar el piso.
She must wash the clothes. D-b- l-v-r-l--ro--. D___ l____ l_ r____ D-b- l-v-r l- r-p-. ------------------- Debe lavar la ropa.
We must go to school at once. (--sotros---as---ebem----r a -a--sc-e-a -nse-ui--. (________ /____ d______ i_ a l_ e______ e_________ (-o-o-r-s /-a-) d-b-m-s i- a l- e-c-e-a e-s-g-i-a- -------------------------------------------------- (Nosotros /-as) debemos ir a la escuela enseguida.
We must go to work at once. D-bem-s-ir -l t--b--- ---egu-d-. D______ i_ a_ t______ e_________ D-b-m-s i- a- t-a-a-o e-s-g-i-a- -------------------------------- Debemos ir al trabajo enseguida.
We must go to the doctor at once. D--e--s ----- ---ico e--e-u-da. D______ i_ a_ m_____ e_________ D-b-m-s i- a- m-d-c- e-s-g-i-a- ------------------------------- Debemos ir al médico enseguida.
You must wait for the bus. (-o-ot--- /-as- ---éis es-e--r po---l-a--o-ú-. (________ /____ d_____ e______ p__ e_ a_______ (-o-o-r-s /-a-) d-b-i- e-p-r-r p-r e- a-t-b-s- ---------------------------------------------- (Vosotros /-as) debéis esperar por el autobús.
You must wait for the train. D-bé-s --pe----p-- -l-t-en. D_____ e______ p__ e_ t____ D-b-i- e-p-r-r p-r e- t-e-. --------------------------- Debéis esperar por el tren.
You must wait for the taxi. D-b-is e--e--- -o--el-t--i. D_____ e______ p__ e_ t____ D-b-i- e-p-r-r p-r e- t-x-. --------------------------- Debéis esperar por el taxi.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…