Phrasebook

em Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   he ‫עבר פעלים מודאליים 1‬

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

‫87 [שמונים ושבע]‬

87 [shmonim w'sheva]

‫עבר פעלים מודאליים 1‬

avar pe'alim moda'lim 1

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We had to water the flowers. ‫ה-י-- חיי--ם--הש--- א- ה--חים.‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל_____ א_ ה_______ ‫-י-נ- ח-י-י- ל-ש-ו- א- ה-ר-י-.- -------------------------------- ‫היינו חייבים להשקות את הפרחים.‬ 0
h---u------i- -eh----ot-e- ---r-xim. h____ x______ l________ e_ h________ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-h-s-q-t e- h-p-a-i-. ------------------------------------ hainu xayavim lehashqot et hapraxim.
We had to clean the apartment. ‫-י-נ- חי-בי--לס----ת--ד-רה.‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ א_ ה______ ‫-י-נ- ח-י-י- ל-ד- א- ה-י-ה-‬ ----------------------------- ‫היינו חייבים לסדר את הדירה.‬ 0
h-i----a-a-i- -esa-e--et hadirah. h____ x______ l______ e_ h_______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-d-r e- h-d-r-h- --------------------------------- hainu xayavim lesader et hadirah.
We had to wash the dishes. ‫ה-ינ---ייב-- --טו---ת ------‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל____ א_ ה______ ‫-י-נ- ח-י-י- ל-ט-ף א- ה-ל-ם-‬ ------------------------------ ‫היינו חייבים לשטוף את הכלים.‬ 0
h---u-x-y-v---l-shto- e- --ke--m. h____ x______ l______ e_ h_______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-t-f e- h-k-l-m- --------------------------------- hainu xayavim lishtof et hakelim.
Did you have to pay the bill? ‫ה--תם-חי-----ל-----ת -חשבו-?‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ א_ ה_______ ‫-י-ת- ח-י-י- ל-ל- א- ה-ש-ו-?- ------------------------------ ‫הייתם חייבים לשלם את החשבון?‬ 0
h-i-- xa--vi- le-h-lem--t haxa-h---? h____ x______ l_______ e_ h_________ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- e- h-x-s-b-n- ------------------------------------ hainu xayavim leshalem et haxashbon?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? ‫ה---- --י--ם-לשלם כ----?‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ כ______ ‫-י-ת- ח-י-י- ל-ל- כ-י-ה-‬ -------------------------- ‫הייתם חייבים לשלם כניסה?‬ 0
h---- ----vi----sh---m -n--ah? h____ x______ l_______ k______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- k-i-a-? ------------------------------ hainu xayavim leshalem knisah?
Did you have to pay a fine? ‫ה-יתם -יי-------ם --ס?‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ ק____ ‫-י-ת- ח-י-י- ל-ל- ק-ס-‬ ------------------------ ‫הייתם חייבים לשלם קנס?‬ 0
ha----x-----m------le--qn-s? h____ x______ l_______ q____ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- q-a-? ---------------------------- hainu xayavim leshalem qnas?
Who had to say goodbye? ‫-י--ר-----ה--ה--רד לש-ום?‬ ‫__ צ___ ה__ ל_____ ל______ ‫-י צ-י- ה-ה ל-י-ר- ל-ל-ם-‬ --------------------------- ‫מי צריך היה להיפרד לשלום?‬ 0
mi -s---k---aya- l--i-a-ed --------? m_ t______ h____ l________ l________ m- t-a-i-h h-y-h l-h-p-r-d l-s-a-o-? ------------------------------------ mi tsarikh hayah l'hipared leshalom?
Who had to go home early? ‫מ--צריך-ה-ה --זוב מ---ם הבי---‬ ‫__ צ___ ה__ ל____ מ____ ה______ ‫-י צ-י- ה-ה ל-ז-ב מ-ק-ם ה-י-ה-‬ -------------------------------- ‫מי צריך היה לעזוב מוקדם הביתה?‬ 0
mi t---i-- --yah --'-zov-m---a--ha-ay-ah? m_ t______ h____ l______ m_____ h________ m- t-a-i-h h-y-h l-'-z-v m-q-a- h-b-y-a-? ----------------------------------------- mi tsarikh hayah la'azov muqdam habaytah?
Who had to take the train? ‫-- צ--ך-----ל-ס-ע ב---ת-‬ ‫__ צ___ ה__ ל____ ב______ ‫-י צ-י- ה-ה ל-ס-ע ב-כ-ת-‬ -------------------------- ‫מי צריך היה לנסוע ברכבת?‬ 0
m--t---ikh-hayah -i-so-- bar-kevet? m_ t______ h____ l______ b_________ m- t-a-i-h h-y-h l-n-o-a b-r-k-v-t- ----------------------------------- mi tsarikh hayah linso'a barakevet?
We did not want to stay long. ‫לא-ר-ינ- ל--ש----ר-ה---ן-‬ ‫__ ר____ ל_____ ה___ ז____ ‫-א ר-י-ו ל-י-א- ה-ב- ז-ן-‬ --------------------------- ‫לא רצינו להישאר הרבה זמן.‬ 0
lo ra---n- ---i-h-----h-r--h-zma-. l_ r______ l_________ h_____ z____ l- r-t-i-u l-h-s-a-e- h-r-e- z-a-. ---------------------------------- lo ratsinu lehisha'er harbeh zman.
We did not want to drink anything. ‫----צינו -ש--- --ם-ד-ר.‬ ‫__ ר____ ל____ ש__ ד____ ‫-א ר-י-ו ל-ת-ת ש-ם ד-ר-‬ ------------------------- ‫לא רצינו לשתות שום דבר.‬ 0
lo ra--i-u---s---- -hum da-ar. l_ r______ l______ s___ d_____ l- r-t-i-u l-s-t-t s-u- d-v-r- ------------------------------ lo ratsinu lishtot shum davar.
We did not want to disturb you. ‫-א-------ל-----.‬ ‫__ ר____ ל_______ ‫-א ר-י-ו ל-פ-י-.- ------------------ ‫לא רצינו להפריע.‬ 0
lo--at-in- -e-afri--. l_ r______ l_________ l- r-t-i-u l-h-f-i-a- --------------------- lo ratsinu lehafri'a.
I just wanted to make a call. ‫אנ----י-י -טלפן-‬ ‫___ ר____ ל______ ‫-נ- ר-י-י ל-ל-ן-‬ ------------------ ‫אני רציתי לטלפן.‬ 0
a-i --t-i-i -e----en. a__ r______ l________ a-i r-t-i-i l-t-l-e-. --------------------- ani ratsiti letalfen.
I just wanted to call a taxi. ‫-נ- -צ-תי ל---י----נ---‬ ‫___ ר____ ל_____ מ______ ‫-נ- ר-י-י ל-ז-י- מ-נ-ת-‬ ------------------------- ‫אני רציתי להזמין מונית.‬ 0
a---rat-i-i---h-zm-----ni-. a__ r______ l_______ m_____ a-i r-t-i-i l-h-z-i- m-n-t- --------------------------- ani ratsiti lehazmin monit.
Actually I wanted to drive home. ‫א-- --י-י-לנ--ע--ביתה-‬ ‫___ ר____ ל____ ה______ ‫-נ- ר-י-י ל-ס-ע ה-י-ה-‬ ------------------------ ‫אני רציתי לנסוע הביתה.‬ 0
an---atsiti-l--s----h-ba-t--. a__ r______ l______ h________ a-i r-t-i-i l-n-o-a h-b-y-a-. ----------------------------- ani ratsiti linso'a habaytah.
I thought you wanted to call your wife. ‫א----ש-תי שרצ-ת להתקשר ל-ש-ך.‬ ‫___ ח____ ש____ ל_____ ל______ ‫-נ- ח-ב-י ש-צ-ת ל-ת-ש- ל-ש-ך-‬ ------------------------------- ‫אני חשבתי שרצית להתקשר לאשתך.‬ 0
a-- x----v-i-she---si-a l-h-t-a-h-- l-'ishtek--. a__ x_______ s_________ l__________ l___________ a-i x-s-a-t- s-e-a-s-t- l-h-t-a-h-r l-'-s-t-k-a- ------------------------------------------------ ani xashavti sheratsita lehitqasher le'ishtekha.
I thought you wanted to call information. ‫א-- ח-בתי -רצי- ל-------מו--ע-ן-‬ ‫___ ח____ ש____ ל_____ ל_________ ‫-נ- ח-ב-י ש-צ-ת ל-ת-ש- ל-ו-י-י-.- ---------------------------------- ‫אני חשבתי שרצית להתקשר למודיעין.‬ 0
ani x--hav-i-s----t-i-----h--q-she---am-di'in. a__ x_______ s_________ l__________ l_________ a-i x-s-a-t- s-e-a-s-t- l-h-t-a-h-r l-m-d-'-n- ---------------------------------------------- ani xashavti sheratsita lehitqasher lamodi'in.
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. ‫אני -שבת--------ל--מי---י-ה-‬ ‫___ ח____ ש____ ל_____ פ_____ ‫-נ- ח-ב-י ש-צ-ת ל-ז-י- פ-צ-.- ------------------------------ ‫אני חשבתי שרצית להזמין פיצה.‬ 0
a-i-x-sh--ti -h-rats--a --h-z--n -its-h. a__ x_______ s_________ l_______ p______ a-i x-s-a-t- s-e-a-s-t- l-h-z-i- p-t-a-. ---------------------------------------- ani xashavti sheratsita lehazmin pitsah.

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures produce strong reactions then. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…