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em Subordinate clauses: if   »   ti “ከም” ዘለዎም ንኡስ ሓሳብት

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [ተስዓንሰለስተን]

93 [tesi‘aniselesiteni]

“ከም” ዘለዎም ንኡስ ሓሳብት

“kemi” zelewomi ni’usi ḥasabiti

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I don’t know if he loves me. ንሱ-ከም--ቅረ--ኣ--ል-ን--። ን_ ከ______ ኣ________ ን- ከ-ዘ-ቅ-ኒ ኣ-ፈ-ጥ-‘-። -------------------- ንሱ ከምዘፍቅረኒ ኣይፈልጥን‘የ። 0
n-s- -e-i----k---enī--y-f---t’-ni‘y-። n___ k______________ a_______________ n-s- k-m-z-f-k-i-e-ī a-i-e-i-’-n-‘-e- ------------------------------------- nisu kemizefik’irenī ayifelit’ini‘ye።
I don’t know if he’ll come back. ንሱ-ከ------ይ-ልጥ--የ። ን_ ከ_____ ይ_______ ን- ከ-ዝ-ለ- ይ-ል-ን-የ- ------------------ ንሱ ከምዝምለስ ይፈልጥን‘የ። 0
nis---em-zi-i-e----i-e-i--i-i---። n___ k___________ y______________ n-s- k-m-z-m-l-s- y-f-l-t-i-i-y-። --------------------------------- nisu kemizimilesi yifelit’ini‘ye።
I don’t know if he’ll call me. ን-ሱከ-----ለ- -----‘-። ን ሱ________ ይ_______ ን ሱ-ም-ድ-ለ-ይ ይ-ል-ን-የ- -------------------- ን ሱከምዝድውለለይ ይፈልጥን‘የ። 0
ni---kemiz--iwi----y- -ifel-t’ini---። n_ s_________________ y______________ n- s-k-m-z-d-w-l-l-y- y-f-l-t-i-i-y-። ------------------------------------- ni sukemizidiwileleyi yifelit’ini‘ye።
Maybe he doesn’t love me? ከም ዘፍ----? ከ_ ዘ____ ? ከ- ዘ-ቅ-ኒ ? ---------- ከም ዘፍቅረኒ ? 0
k-m- -efik’----ī ? k___ z__________ ? k-m- z-f-k-i-e-ī ? ------------------ kemi zefik’irenī ?
Maybe he won’t come back? ከ--ዝ-ለ--? ከ_ ዝ___ ? ከ- ዝ-ለ- ? --------- ከም ዝምለስ ? 0
k--i-zi--l--- ? k___ z_______ ? k-m- z-m-l-s- ? --------------- kemi zimilesi ?
Maybe he won’t call me? ከም ዝ--ለለይ-? ከ_ ዝ_____ ? ከ- ዝ-ው-ለ- ? ----------- ከም ዝድውለለይ ? 0
ke-- z----il--eyi ? k___ z___________ ? k-m- z-d-w-l-l-y- ? ------------------- kemi zidiwileleyi ?
I wonder if he thinks about me. ይ---ኒ-ዲዩ-ዝብ--ሕቶ ኣ-- ። ይ____ ዲ_ ዝ__ ሕ_ ኣ__ ። ይ-ስ-ኒ ዲ- ዝ-ል ሕ- ኣ-ኒ ። --------------------- ይሓስበኒ ዲዩ ዝብል ሕቶ ኣሎኒ ። 0
y-h--si--nī dīy- z---l- ḥito-a-on--። y_________ d___ z_____ ḥ___ a____ ። y-h-a-i-e-ī d-y- z-b-l- h-i-o a-o-ī ። ------------------------------------- yiḥasibenī dīyu zibili ḥito alonī ።
I wonder if he has someone else. ካልእ--ላቶ--ያ--ብል-ሕ- --ኒ። ካ__ ኣ__ ድ_ ዝ__ ሕ_ ኣ___ ካ-እ ኣ-ቶ ድ- ዝ-ል ሕ- ኣ-ኒ- ---------------------- ካልእ ኣላቶ ድያ ዝብል ሕቶ ኣሎኒ። 0
k--i’- alato -i-a z-bil--ḥ-to----n-። k_____ a____ d___ z_____ ḥ___ a_____ k-l-’- a-a-o d-y- z-b-l- h-i-o a-o-ī- ------------------------------------- kali’i alato diya zibili ḥito alonī።
I wonder if he lies. ይ-------ብ- -ቶ-ኣ--። ይ__ ዲ_ ዝ__ ሕ_ ኣ___ ይ-ሱ ዲ- ዝ-ል ሕ- ኣ-ኒ- ------------------ ይሕሱ ዲዩ ዝብል ሕቶ ኣሎኒ። 0
yiḥ-su--ī-u--i--l--h-i-o --on-። y_____ d___ z_____ ḥ___ a_____ y-h-i-u d-y- z-b-l- h-i-o a-o-ī- -------------------------------- yiḥisu dīyu zibili ḥito alonī።
Maybe he thinks of me? ከም-ዝ--በኒ-? ከ_ ዝ____ ? ከ- ዝ-ስ-ኒ ? ---------- ከም ዝሓስበኒ ? 0
k-m---ih-as-b-nī-? k___ z_________ ? k-m- z-h-a-i-e-ī ? ------------------ kemi ziḥasibenī ?
Maybe he has someone else? ካል---- -ላቶ-? ካ__ ከ_ ዘ__ ? ካ-እ ከ- ዘ-ቶ ? ------------ ካልእ ከም ዘላቶ ? 0
kal-’--kemi---la-o ? k_____ k___ z_____ ? k-l-’- k-m- z-l-t- ? -------------------- kali’i kemi zelato ?
Maybe he tells me the truth? እቲ -- ------- ? እ_ ሓ_ ከ_ ዝ___ ? እ- ሓ- ከ- ዝ-ረ- ? --------------- እቲ ሓቂ ከም ዝዛረብ ? 0
itī-h-ak-ī ke-i-zi-a---i ? i__ ḥ____ k___ z_______ ? i-ī h-a-’- k-m- z-z-r-b- ? -------------------------- itī ḥak’ī kemi zizarebi ?
I doubt whether he really likes me. ና-ብሓ- ከም---ወኒ------ ኣሎኹ። ና____ ከ______ እ____ ኣ___ ና-ብ-ቂ ከ-ዝ-ት-ኒ እ-ራ-ር ኣ-ኹ- ------------------------ ናይብሓቂ ከምዝፈትወኒ እጣራጠር ኣሎኹ። 0
n---bih-a-’- --m--ife-iwen- ----ra----i al--̱-። n__________ k_____________ i__________ a_____ n-y-b-h-a-’- k-m-z-f-t-w-n- i-’-r-t-e-i a-o-̱-። ----------------------------------------------- nayibiḥak’ī kemizifetiwenī it’arat’eri aloẖu።
I doubt whether he’ll write to me. እ-ሕ-ለ- ዲዩ ---እጣ--- ኣ-ኹ። እ_____ ዲ_ ኢ_ እ____ ኣ___ እ-ሕ-ለ- ዲ- ኢ- እ-ራ-ር ኣ-ኹ- ----------------------- እጽሕፈለይ ዲዩ ኢለ እጣራጠር ኣሎኹ። 0
i-s-i-̣-fe-ey--dīy- ī-- i-’a-at-eri-----̱u። i____________ d___ ī__ i__________ a_____ i-s-i-̣-f-l-y- d-y- ī-e i-’-r-t-e-i a-o-̱-። ------------------------------------------- its’iḥifeleyi dīyu īle it’arat’eri aloẖu።
I doubt whether he’ll marry me. ከ-ዝምር-ወኒ----ጠ- -ሎ-። ከ_______ እ____ ኣ___ ከ-ዝ-ር-ወ- እ-ራ-ር ኣ-ኹ- ------------------- ከምዝምርዓወኒ እጣራጠር ኣሎኹ። 0
k---z----i-aw-n--i-----t-eri -loẖu። k_______________ i__________ a_____ k-m-z-m-r-‘-w-n- i-’-r-t-e-i a-o-̱-። ------------------------------------ kemizimiri‘awenī it’arat’eri aloẖu።
Does he really like me? ና-ብ---ከም --ትወ- ? ና____ ከ_ ዝ____ ? ና-ብ-ዊ ከ- ዝ-ት-ኒ ? ---------------- ናይብሓዊ ከም ዝፈትወኒ ? 0
na-ibiḥaw- k-m--z-f-tiw-n- ? n_________ k___ z_________ ? n-y-b-h-a-ī k-m- z-f-t-w-n- ? ----------------------------- nayibiḥawī kemi zifetiwenī ?
Will he write to me? ከ--ዝጽሕ--- ? ከ_ ዝ_____ ? ከ- ዝ-ሕ-ለ- ? ----------- ከም ዝጽሕፈለይ ? 0
ke-- ---s’iḥ-f-l--i ? k___ z_____________ ? k-m- z-t-’-h-i-e-e-i ? ---------------------- kemi zits’iḥifeleyi ?
Will he marry me? ከ---ም--ወኒ-? ከ_ ዝ_____ ? ከ- ዝ-ር-ወ- ? ----------- ከም ዝምርዓወኒ ? 0
k--i-z-m--i‘--enī ? k___ z___________ ? k-m- z-m-r-‘-w-n- ? ------------------- kemi zimiri‘awenī ?

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How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently than complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…