Phrasebook

en Getting to know others   »   sk Zoznámenie

3 [three]

Getting to know others

Getting to know others

3 [tri]

Zoznámenie

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Hi! Ah-j! A____ A-o-! ----- Ahoj! 0
Hello! Dobrý-d-ň! D____ d___ D-b-ý d-ň- ---------- Dobrý deň! 0
How are you? A-o----d--í? A__ s_ d____ A-o s- d-r-? ------------ Ako sa darí? 0
Do you come from Europe? P---á------- E-r-p-? P_________ z E______ P-c-á-z-t- z E-r-p-? -------------------- Pochádzate z Európy? 0
Do you come from America? P--há----------e-i--? P_________ z A_______ P-c-á-z-t- z A-e-i-y- --------------------- Pochádzate z Ameriky? 0
Do you come from Asia? Po-hád-at--z Á---? P_________ z Á____ P-c-á-z-t- z Á-i-? ------------------ Pochádzate z Ázie? 0
In which hotel are you staying? V-k-o--m -ot-----ýva--? V k_____ h_____ b______ V k-o-o- h-t-l- b-v-t-? ----------------------- V ktorom hoteli bývate? 0
How long have you been here for? A---dl-o ste-u--tu? A__ d___ s__ u_ t__ A-o d-h- s-e u- t-? ------------------- Ako dlho ste už tu? 0
How long will you be staying? A-o-dl-o z-sta--te? A__ d___ z_________ A-o d-h- z-s-a-e-e- ------------------- Ako dlho zostanete? 0
Do you like it here? P--i-sa v----u? P___ s_ v__ t__ P-č- s- v-m t-? --------------- Páči sa vám tu? 0
Are you here on vacation? Ste tu na ---o--nk-? S__ t_ n_ d_________ S-e t- n- d-v-l-n-e- -------------------- Ste tu na dovolenke? 0
Please do visit me sometime! N-všt-v-e--a -i-k--y! N________ m_ n_______ N-v-t-v-e m- n-e-e-y- --------------------- Navštívte ma niekedy! 0
Here is my address. Tu--e -oja--dr---. T_ j_ m___ a______ T- j- m-j- a-r-s-. ------------------ Tu je moja adresa. 0
Shall we see each other tomorrow? U-id-me--a----tr-? U______ s_ z______ U-i-í-e s- z-j-r-? ------------------ Uvidíme sa zajtra? 0
I am sorry, but I already have plans. Je ---ľú-o- u- -i-č- mám. J_ m_ ľ____ u_ n____ m___ J- m- ľ-t-, u- n-e-o m-m- ------------------------- Je mi ľúto, už niečo mám. 0
Bye! Č--! Č___ Č-u- ---- Čau! 0
Good bye! Do---e---! D_________ D-v-d-n-a- ---------- Dovidenia! 0
See you soon! D--sk-ré-o v---n-a! D_ s______ v_______ D- s-o-é-o v-d-n-a- ------------------- Do skorého videnia! 0

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Alphabets

We can communicate with languages. We tell others what we're thinking or feeling. Writing has this function as well. Most languages have a written form, or writing. Writing consists of characters. These characters can be diverse. Most writing is made up of letters. These letters make up alphabets. An alphabet is an organized set of graphic symbols. These characters are joined to form words according to certain rules. Each character has a fixed pronunciation. The term ‘alphabet’ comes from the Greek language. There, the first two letters were called ‘alpha’ and ‘beta’. There have been many different alphabets throughout history. People were using characters more than 3,000 years ago. Earlier, characters were magical symbols. Only a few people knew what they meant. Later, the characters lost their symbolic nature. Today, letters have no meaning. They only have a meaning when they are combined with other letters. Characters such as that of the Chinese function differently. They resemble pictures and often depict what they mean. When we write, we are encoding our thoughts. We use characters to record our knowledge. Our brain has learned how to decode the alphabet. Characters become words, words become ideas. In this way, a text can survive for thousands of years. And still be understood…
Did you know?
Bengali is one of the Indo-Iranian languages. It is the native language of about 200 million people. More than 140 million of those people live in Bangladesh. There are also approximately 75 million speakers in India. Additional speakers are found in Malaysia, Nepal and Saudi Arabia. Bengali is thus one of the most spoken languages of the world. The language has its own writing system. There are even distinct symbols for numbers. Nowadays, however, Arabic digits are used most of the time. Bengali syntax follows strict rules. The subject comes first, then the object, and finally the verb. There are no grammatical genders. Nouns and adjectives also vary only slightly. That is a good thing for everyone that wants to learn this important language. And as many as possible should do so!