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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [አምስት]

5 [āmisiti]

አገራት እና ቋንቋዎች

[hāgerochi āna k’wanik’wawochachewi]

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John is from London. ጆ- የመ---ከለ--ን --። ጆን የመጣው ከለንደን ነው። ጆ- የ-ጣ- ከ-ን-ን ነ-። ----------------- ጆን የመጣው ከለንደን ነው። 0
jo-i-y--e-’-wi ------de-i-ne-i. joni yemet’awi kelenideni newi. j-n- y-m-t-a-i k-l-n-d-n- n-w-. ------------------------------- joni yemet’awi kelenideni newi.
London is in Great Britain. ለንደ- ታ----ሪ--ያ ውስ--ነው። ለንደን ታላቃ ብሪታንያ ውስጥ ነው። ለ-ደ- ታ-ቃ ብ-ታ-ያ ው-ጥ ነ-። ---------------------- ለንደን ታላቃ ብሪታንያ ውስጥ ነው። 0
l--i-----t-lak’a -i-īt---ya -is-t-i--ewi. lenideni talak’a birītaniya wisit’i newi. l-n-d-n- t-l-k-a b-r-t-n-y- w-s-t-i n-w-. ----------------------------------------- lenideni talak’a birītaniya wisit’i newi.
He speaks English. እ- --ግሊዘኛ-ይ----። እሱ እንግሊዘኛ ይናገራል። እ- እ-ግ-ዘ- ይ-ገ-ል- ---------------- እሱ እንግሊዘኛ ይናገራል። 0
i----ni-----en-- y-n--e-a-i. isu inigilīzenya yinagerali. i-u i-i-i-ī-e-y- y-n-g-r-l-. ---------------------------- isu inigilīzenya yinagerali.
Maria is from Madrid. ማሪ- የ--ች- -ማድሪ- ነው። ማሪያ የመጣችው ከማድሪድ ነው። ማ-ያ የ-ጣ-ው ከ-ድ-ድ ነ-። ------------------- ማሪያ የመጣችው ከማድሪድ ነው። 0
marīya y-me-’-ch-w-----a--r--- -e--. marīya yemet’achiwi kemadirīdi newi. m-r-y- y-m-t-a-h-w- k-m-d-r-d- n-w-. ------------------------------------ marīya yemet’achiwi kemadirīdi newi.
Madrid is in Spain. ማ-ሪድ እስ-----ጥ -ው። ማድሪድ እስፔን ውስጥ ነው። ማ-ሪ- እ-ፔ- ው-ጥ ነ-። ----------------- ማድሪድ እስፔን ውስጥ ነው። 0
mad-rīdi isipēn----s---i---w-. madirīdi isipēni wisit’i newi. m-d-r-d- i-i-ē-i w-s-t-i n-w-. ------------------------------ madirīdi isipēni wisit’i newi.
She speaks Spanish. እ- ---ን- ትና-ራ--። እሷ እስፓንኛ ትናገራለች። እ- እ-ፓ-ኛ ት-ገ-ለ-። ---------------- እሷ እስፓንኛ ትናገራለች። 0
is-a--sip---nya tinage-a-e-h-. iswa isipaninya tinageralechi. i-w- i-i-a-i-y- t-n-g-r-l-c-i- ------------------------------ iswa isipaninya tinageralechi.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. ፒተ--እና ማር--ከበ-ሊን ና-ው። ፒተር እና ማርታ ከበርሊን ናቸው። ፒ-ር እ- ማ-ታ ከ-ር-ን ና-ው- --------------------- ፒተር እና ማርታ ከበርሊን ናቸው። 0
pīteri-i-- -a-i-- -eb--il-n- --c---i. pīteri ina marita keberilīni nachewi. p-t-r- i-a m-r-t- k-b-r-l-n- n-c-e-i- ------------------------------------- pīteri ina marita keberilīni nachewi.
Berlin is in Germany. በር-ን--ሚ-ኘ--ጀ-----ስጥ--ው። በርሊን የሚገኘው ጀርመን ውስጥ ነው። በ-ሊ- የ-ገ-ው ጀ-መ- ው-ጥ ነ-። ----------------------- በርሊን የሚገኘው ጀርመን ውስጥ ነው። 0
b-r-l-n--y---gen-e---jeri--n- -i-------ewi. berilīni yemīgenyewi jerimeni wisit’i newi. b-r-l-n- y-m-g-n-e-i j-r-m-n- w-s-t-i n-w-. ------------------------------------------- berilīni yemīgenyewi jerimeni wisit’i newi.
Do both of you speak German? እናንተ-ሁለ-ች-ም --መ---ት--ራ-ች-? እናንተ ሁለታችሁም ጀርመንኛ ትናገራላችሁ? እ-ን- ሁ-ታ-ሁ- ጀ-መ-ኛ ት-ገ-ላ-ሁ- -------------------------- እናንተ ሁለታችሁም ጀርመንኛ ትናገራላችሁ? 0
i-a-ite --l--ach-humi --r-me---y- -i---e-alach-hu? inanite huletachihumi jerimeninya tinageralachihu? i-a-i-e h-l-t-c-i-u-i j-r-m-n-n-a t-n-g-r-l-c-i-u- -------------------------------------------------- inanite huletachihumi jerimeninya tinageralachihu?
London is a capital city. ለ-----ና -ተ--ናት። ለንደን ዋና ከተማ ናት። ለ-ደ- ዋ- ከ-ማ ና-። --------------- ለንደን ዋና ከተማ ናት። 0
le-------w--a ke-ema-na-i. lenideni wana ketema nati. l-n-d-n- w-n- k-t-m- n-t-. -------------------------- lenideni wana ketema nati.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. ማድሪድ------ሊን- -- ---- ና-ው። ማድሪድ እና በርሊንም ዋና ከተሞች ናቸው። ማ-ሪ- እ- በ-ሊ-ም ዋ- ከ-ሞ- ና-ው- -------------------------- ማድሪድ እና በርሊንም ዋና ከተሞች ናቸው። 0
ma----di--n---e--līni-- wana k--em---i--ac-e--. madirīdi ina berilīnimi wana ketemochi nachewi. m-d-r-d- i-a b-r-l-n-m- w-n- k-t-m-c-i n-c-e-i- ----------------------------------------------- madirīdi ina berilīnimi wana ketemochi nachewi.
Capital cities are big and noisy. ዋ---ተ---ት-ቅ----ታማ ና--። ዋና ከተሞች ትልቅና ጫጫታማ ናቸው። ዋ- ከ-ሞ- ት-ቅ- ጫ-ታ- ና-ው- ---------------------- ዋና ከተሞች ትልቅና ጫጫታማ ናቸው። 0
wa-a --t--oc-- til-k’in--c--a--’-tama-na-----. wana ketemochi tilik’ina ch’ach’atama nachewi. w-n- k-t-m-c-i t-l-k-i-a c-’-c-’-t-m- n-c-e-i- ---------------------------------------------- wana ketemochi tilik’ina ch’ach’atama nachewi.
France is in Europe. ፈ-ንሳይ--ሚ-ኘው-አ--ፓ------ው። ፈረንሳይ የሚገኘው አውሮፓ ውስጥ ነው። ፈ-ን-ይ የ-ገ-ው አ-ሮ- ው-ጥ ነ-። ------------------------ ፈረንሳይ የሚገኘው አውሮፓ ውስጥ ነው። 0
fe---i-a-i -emī--n-e-i ā--r-p- w-s--’- newi. ferenisayi yemīgenyewi āwiropa wisit’i newi. f-r-n-s-y- y-m-g-n-e-i ā-i-o-a w-s-t-i n-w-. -------------------------------------------- ferenisayi yemīgenyewi āwiropa wisit’i newi.
Egypt is in Africa. ግ-- የሚገ-ው--ፍሪካ ውስጥ ነው። ግብጽ የሚገኘው አፍሪካ ውስጥ ነው። ግ-ጽ የ-ገ-ው አ-ሪ- ው-ጥ ነ-። ---------------------- ግብጽ የሚገኘው አፍሪካ ውስጥ ነው። 0
g--its-i -emī----e-- āfi-ī-- ---i-’i ne--. gibits’i yemīgenyewi āfirīka wisit’i newi. g-b-t-’- y-m-g-n-e-i ā-i-ī-a w-s-t-i n-w-. ------------------------------------------ gibits’i yemīgenyewi āfirīka wisit’i newi.
Japan is in Asia. ጃ-ን የ-ገ-- --- --ጥ---። ጃፓን የሚገኘው ኤሽያ ውስጥ ነው። ጃ-ን የ-ገ-ው ኤ-ያ ው-ጥ ነ-። --------------------- ጃፓን የሚገኘው ኤሽያ ውስጥ ነው። 0
ja-an-----īg--y----ē-hi-- ----t-i-n--i. japani yemīgenyewi ēshiya wisit’i newi. j-p-n- y-m-g-n-e-i ē-h-y- w-s-t-i n-w-. --------------------------------------- japani yemīgenyewi ēshiya wisit’i newi.
Canada is in North America. ካናዳ --ገኘው-----አ----ው-ጥ -ው። ካናዳ የሚገኘው ሰሜን አሜሪካ ውስጥ ነው። ካ-ዳ የ-ገ-ው ሰ-ን አ-ሪ- ው-ጥ ነ-። -------------------------- ካናዳ የሚገኘው ሰሜን አሜሪካ ውስጥ ነው። 0
k-na---yemīgen---- -e---- ā----ka-wi---’--n-w-. kanada yemīgenyewi semēni āmērīka wisit’i newi. k-n-d- y-m-g-n-e-i s-m-n- ā-ē-ī-a w-s-t-i n-w-. ----------------------------------------------- kanada yemīgenyewi semēni āmērīka wisit’i newi.
Panama is in Central America. ፓና---ሚ-ኘው በመካከ-ኛው-አሜ--------ው። ፓናማ የሚገኘው በመካከለኛው አሜሪካ ውስጥ ነው። ፓ-ማ የ-ገ-ው በ-ካ-ለ-ው አ-ሪ- ው-ጥ ነ-። ------------------------------ ፓናማ የሚገኘው በመካከለኛው አሜሪካ ውስጥ ነው። 0
p--ama-y----e---w---emekak--enya-i-āmē---a -i-i--i ne-i. panama yemīgenyewi bemekakelenyawi āmērīka wisit’i newi. p-n-m- y-m-g-n-e-i b-m-k-k-l-n-a-i ā-ē-ī-a w-s-t-i n-w-. -------------------------------------------------------- panama yemīgenyewi bemekakelenyawi āmērīka wisit’i newi.
Brazil is in South America. ብራዚል-የሚ--ው-ደ-ብ ---- -ስ- ነ-። ብራዚል የሚገኘው ደቡብ አሜሪካ ውስጥ ነው። ብ-ዚ- የ-ገ-ው ደ-ብ አ-ሪ- ው-ጥ ነ-። --------------------------- ብራዚል የሚገኘው ደቡብ አሜሪካ ውስጥ ነው። 0
bi-azī-- --mīg-----i -ebubi --ē--k- w-si-’----w-. birazīli yemīgenyewi debubi āmērīka wisit’i newi. b-r-z-l- y-m-g-n-e-i d-b-b- ā-ē-ī-a w-s-t-i n-w-. ------------------------------------------------- birazīli yemīgenyewi debubi āmērīka wisit’i newi.

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!