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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

५ [पाँच]

5 [paanch]

देश और भाषाएँ

[desh aur bhaashaen]

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John is from London. जॉ---न--न--े आया-है जॉ_ ल___ से आ_ है ज-न ल-्-न स- आ-ा ह- ------------------- जॉन लन्दन से आया है 0
jon lan-an-se-aa----ai j__ l_____ s_ a___ h__ j-n l-n-a- s- a-y- h-i ---------------------- jon landan se aaya hai
London is in Great Britain. ल---- ग्र-- -्रि-ैन में-स-थ-- है ल___ ग्__ ब्___ में स्__ है ल-्-न ग-र-ट ब-र-ट-न म-ं स-थ-त ह- -------------------------------- लन्दन ग्रेट ब्रिटैन में स्थित है 0
la--an---e----ita-n-m--n s-h-- -ai l_____ g___ b______ m___ s____ h__ l-n-a- g-e- b-i-a-n m-i- s-h-t h-i ---------------------------------- landan gret britain mein sthit hai
He speaks English. वह अ---रेज़----लत---ै व_ अं___ बो__ है व- अ-ग-र-ज-ी ब-ल-ा ह- --------------------- वह अंग्रेज़ी बोलता है 0
v-h -n-reze---ola---h-i v__ a_______ b_____ h__ v-h a-g-e-e- b-l-t- h-i ----------------------- vah angrezee bolata hai
Maria is from Madrid. म-र--- ---्-ि--स- आ- -ै मा__ मा___ से आ_ है म-र-य- म-द-र-द स- आ- ह- ----------------------- मारिया माद्रिद से आई है 0
m----ya -aa-r-d--- -a-e hai m______ m______ s_ a___ h__ m-a-i-a m-a-r-d s- a-e- h-i --------------------------- maariya maadrid se aaee hai
Madrid is in Spain. म-द्----स्पेन -े- -्थ-त है मा___ स्__ में स्__ है म-द-र-द स-प-न म-ं स-थ-त ह- -------------------------- माद्रिद स्पेन में स्थित है 0
m-ad-i---p-- -----st-it hai m______ s___ m___ s____ h__ m-a-r-d s-e- m-i- s-h-t h-i --------------------------- maadrid spen mein sthit hai
She speaks Spanish. व--स्प-न- -ो--ी है व_ स्__ बो__ है व- स-प-न- ब-ल-ी ह- ------------------ वह स्पेनी बोलती है 0
v-- spene- --late---ai v__ s_____ b______ h__ v-h s-e-e- b-l-t-e h-i ---------------------- vah spenee bolatee hai
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. प-ट---र -ा-्थ--बर--ि---- -य- --ं पी__ औ_ मा__ ब___ से आ_ हैं प-ट- औ- म-र-थ- ब-्-ि- स- आ-े ह-ं -------------------------------- पीटर और मार्था बर्लिन से आये हैं 0
p-eta--a-- m--r-ha b----- -e----e-ha-n p_____ a__ m______ b_____ s_ a___ h___ p-e-a- a-r m-a-t-a b-r-i- s- a-y- h-i- -------------------------------------- peetar aur maartha barlin se aaye hain
Berlin is in Germany. बर--ि- -र-मन- --- स-थि---ै ब___ ज___ में स्__ है ब-्-ि- ज-्-न- म-ं स-थ-त ह- -------------------------- बर्लिन जर्मनी में स्थित है 0
b-r--- -a-------me-n-s--i- h-i b_____ j_______ m___ s____ h__ b-r-i- j-r-a-e- m-i- s-h-t h-i ------------------------------ barlin jarmanee mein sthit hai
Do both of you speak German? क--ा त-- द--ो----्मन ------ते --? क्_ तु_ दो_ ज___ बो_ स__ हो_ क-य- त-म द-न-ं ज-्-न ब-ल स-त- ह-? --------------------------------- क्या तुम दोनों जर्मन बोल सकते हो? 0
k---tu- do-on ja-m-- bo---a-------? k__ t__ d____ j_____ b__ s_____ h__ k-a t-m d-n-n j-r-a- b-l s-k-t- h-? ----------------------------------- kya tum donon jarman bol sakate ho?
London is a capital city. लन----एक-र---ान- -ै ल___ ए_ रा___ है ल-्-न ए- र-ज-ा-ी ह- ------------------- लन्दन एक राजधानी है 0
la--a- -k--aa---h-a-e- hai l_____ e_ r___________ h__ l-n-a- e- r-a-a-h-a-e- h-i -------------------------- landan ek raajadhaanee hai
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. म-द्र-द--र------न--ी----ध-न-----हैं मा___ औ_ ब___ भी रा____ हैं म-द-र-द औ- ब-्-ि- भ- र-ज-ा-ि-ा- ह-ं ----------------------------------- माद्रिद और बर्लिन भी राजधानियाँ हैं 0
m-a--i---u- ---li--bhe-----ja-----i-------in m______ a__ b_____ b___ r______________ h___ m-a-r-d a-r b-r-i- b-e- r-a-a-h-a-i-a-n h-i- -------------------------------------------- maadrid aur barlin bhee raajadhaaniyaan hain
Capital cities are big and noisy. राजध--ि--- -ड़ी-और---र -े -री --त----ं रा____ ब_ औ_ शो_ से भ_ हो_ हैं र-ज-ा-ि-ा- ब-़- औ- श-र स- भ-ी ह-त- ह-ं -------------------------------------- राजधानियाँ बड़ी और शोर से भरी होती हैं 0
r-a-ad---n--aa- ba--e---r shor s---h--e--hote- ---n r______________ b____ a__ s___ s_ b_____ h____ h___ r-a-a-h-a-i-a-n b-d-e a-r s-o- s- b-a-e- h-t-e h-i- --------------------------------------------------- raajadhaaniyaan badee aur shor se bharee hotee hain
France is in Europe. फ़-र-न-स यूर-प -ें-स--ि--है फ़्___ यू__ में स्__ है फ-्-ा-्- य-र-प म-ं स-थ-त ह- --------------------------- फ़्रान्स यूरोप में स्थित है 0
f-aan--y----p-mei- --h-- hai f_____ y_____ m___ s____ h__ f-a-n- y-o-o- m-i- s-h-t h-i ---------------------------- fraans yoorop mein sthit hai
Egypt is in Africa. मि-्- -फ्री-ा--े- स---त-है मि__ अ___ में स्__ है म-स-र अ-्-ी-ा म-ं स-थ-त ह- -------------------------- मिस्र अफ्रीका में स्थित है 0
misr -p--eeka -e---st--t-h-i m___ a_______ m___ s____ h__ m-s- a-h-e-k- m-i- s-h-t h-i ---------------------------- misr aphreeka mein sthit hai
Japan is in Asia. ज-पान-ए--या-म-- स-थित -ै जा__ ए__ में स्__ है ज-प-न ए-ी-ा म-ं स-थ-त ह- ------------------------ जापान एशीया में स्थित है 0
j--p-an -s-eey- -ein-sth-- -ai j______ e______ m___ s____ h__ j-a-a-n e-h-e-a m-i- s-h-t h-i ------------------------------ jaapaan esheeya mein sthit hai
Canada is in North America. क-ा-ा-उत-त-ी ----का -े- स-थित--ै क__ उ___ अ___ में स्__ है क-ा-ा उ-्-र- अ-र-क- म-ं स-थ-त ह- -------------------------------- कनाडा उत्तरी अमरीका में स्थित है 0
k-na-da-u-ta--- a--re----me------it h-i k______ u______ a_______ m___ s____ h__ k-n-a-a u-t-r-e a-a-e-k- m-i- s-h-t h-i --------------------------------------- kanaada uttaree amareeka mein sthit hai
Panama is in Central America. पन-म---ध्--अमरीक- में--्थि---ै प__ म__ अ___ में स्__ है प-ा-ा म-्- अ-र-क- म-ं स-थ-त ह- ------------------------------ पनामा मध्य अमरीका में स्थित है 0
pa-aa-----d-y--m---eka-m-i--s-h-t h-i p______ m____ a_______ m___ s____ h__ p-n-a-a m-d-y a-a-e-k- m-i- s-h-t h-i ------------------------------------- panaama madhy amareeka mein sthit hai
Brazil is in South America. ब--ा-़ील -क-षि- अ----ा-में-स-थ-त-है ब्___ द___ अ___ में स्__ है ब-र-ज-ी- द-्-ि- अ-र-क- म-ं स-थ-त ह- ----------------------------------- ब्राज़ील दक्षिण अमरीका में स्थित है 0
b--a--e- -a-s-in am--eek--m-i- -th-t---i b_______ d______ a_______ m___ s____ h__ b-a-z-e- d-k-h-n a-a-e-k- m-i- s-h-t h-i ---------------------------------------- braazeel dakshin amareeka mein sthit hai

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!