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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [fem]

Land og språk

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John is from London. J----e- -r--L-nd--. J___ e_ f__ L______ J-h- e- f-a L-n-o-. ------------------- John er fra London. 0
London is in Great Britain. L-n-on ----er i-St-rbr-ta--ia. L_____ l_____ i S_____________ L-n-o- l-g-e- i S-o-b-i-a-n-a- ------------------------------ London ligger i Storbritannia. 0
He speaks English. H-n-s-ak-e- eng--sk. H__ s______ e_______ H-n s-a-k-r e-g-l-k- -------------------- Han snakker engelsk. 0
Maria is from Madrid. M-ri--kom-e- fra-------. M____ k_____ f__ M______ M-r-a k-m-e- f-a M-d-i-. ------------------------ Maria kommer fra Madrid. 0
Madrid is in Spain. M----d----ge- i -p-n-a. M_____ l_____ i S______ M-d-i- l-g-e- i S-a-i-. ----------------------- Madrid ligger i Spania. 0
She speaks Spanish. Hu--sn-kker--p-n-k. H__ s______ s______ H-n s-a-k-r s-a-s-. ------------------- Hun snakker spansk. 0
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. Pe-er--g------- komm------ -er-i-. P____ o_ M_____ k_____ f__ B______ P-t-r o- M-r-h- k-m-e- f-a B-r-i-. ---------------------------------- Peter og Martha kommer fra Berlin. 0
Berlin is in Germany. B-rlin---g--- - Tysk---d. B_____ l_____ i T________ B-r-i- l-g-e- i T-s-l-n-. ------------------------- Berlin ligger i Tyskland. 0
Do both of you speak German? Sn--ker der- tys- b---e --? S______ d___ t___ b____ t__ S-a-k-r d-r- t-s- b-g-e t-? --------------------------- Snakker dere tysk begge to? 0
London is a capital city. Lo--o- -- en --ve-----. L_____ e_ e_ h_________ L-n-o- e- e- h-v-d-t-d- ----------------------- London er en hovedstad. 0
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Ma-r-d-o----r-----r --så h---dste---. M_____ o_ B_____ e_ o___ h___________ M-d-i- o- B-r-i- e- o-s- h-v-d-t-d-r- ------------------------------------- Madrid og Berlin er også hovedsteder. 0
Capital cities are big and noisy. H-ved-t--e-- e- --o---og-br---te. H___________ e_ s____ o_ b_______ H-v-d-t-d-n- e- s-o-e o- b-å-e-e- --------------------------------- Hovedstedene er store og bråkete. 0
France is in Europe. F-a--r-----igger---Eu-o--. F________ l_____ i E______ F-a-k-i-e l-g-e- i E-r-p-. -------------------------- Frankrike ligger i Europa. 0
Egypt is in Africa. E-ypt ---ge- i ---ika. E____ l_____ i A______ E-y-t l-g-e- i A-r-k-. ---------------------- Egypt ligger i Afrika. 0
Japan is in Asia. J-p---l-g--r-- ---a. J____ l_____ i A____ J-p-n l-g-e- i A-i-. -------------------- Japan ligger i Asia. 0
Canada is in North America. K---d--l-g-er-i--o-d--m-rika. K_____ l_____ i N____________ K-n-d- l-g-e- i N-r---m-r-k-. ----------------------------- Kanada ligger i Nord-Amerika. 0
Panama is in Central America. P-n-m--l-g-er - ----om-Ameri-a. P_____ l_____ i M______________ P-n-m- l-g-e- i M-l-o---m-r-k-. ------------------------------- Panama ligger i Mellom-Amerika. 0
Brazil is in South America. B-as-l l--ge--- --r-A-eri-a. B_____ l_____ i S___________ B-a-i- l-g-e- i S-r-A-e-i-a- ---------------------------- Brasil ligger i Sør-Amerika. 0

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!