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6 [six]

Reading and writing

Reading and writing

‫6 [چھ]‬

chay

‫پڑھنا اور لکھنا‬

[parhna aur likhna]

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I read. ‫می- پڑ--ا -وں-‬ ‫___ پ____ ہ____ ‫-ی- پ-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ---------------- ‫میں پڑھتا ہوں-‬ 0
m--n par--- ho-n m___ p_____ h___ m-i- p-r-t- h-o- ---------------- mein parhta hoon
I read a letter (character). ‫-یں--ی--حر--پ---ا ہ-ں-‬ ‫___ ا__ ح__ پ____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک ح-ف پ-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------ ‫میں ایک حرف پڑھتا ہوں-‬ 0
me-- ai- -a-f p-r-t--h--n m___ a__ h___ p_____ h___ m-i- a-k h-r- p-r-t- h-o- ------------------------- mein aik harf parhta hoon
I read a word. ‫می---ی--ل---پڑ--ا -و--‬ ‫___ ا__ ل__ پ____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک ل-ظ پ-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------ ‫میں ایک لفظ پڑھتا ہوں-‬ 0
me-- ai--l------rhta ---n m___ a__ l___ p_____ h___ m-i- a-k l-f- p-r-t- h-o- ------------------------- mein aik lafz parhta hoon
I read a sentence. ‫م---ایک ج-ل- پ--ت--ہو--‬ ‫___ ا__ ج___ پ____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک ج-ل- پ-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------- ‫میں ایک جملہ پڑھتا ہوں-‬ 0
me-n-ai- ju-la---r--a -oon m___ a__ j____ p_____ h___ m-i- a-k j-m-a p-r-t- h-o- -------------------------- mein aik jumla parhta hoon
I read a letter. ‫میں ای- -ط پ-----ہوں-‬ ‫___ ا__ خ_ پ____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک خ- پ-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ----------------------- ‫میں ایک خط پڑھتا ہوں-‬ 0
m-i--a-k-k--- pa------oon m___ a__ k___ p_____ h___ m-i- a-k k-a- p-r-t- h-o- ------------------------- mein aik khat parhta hoon
I read a book. ‫-ی- -یک ک--ب-پڑھتا ہ-ں-‬ ‫___ ا__ ک___ پ____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک ک-ا- پ-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------- ‫میں ایک کتاب پڑھتا ہوں-‬ 0
m--n-aik ki---b-p-rht- -oon m___ a__ k_____ p_____ h___ m-i- a-k k-t-a- p-r-t- h-o- --------------------------- mein aik kitaab parhta hoon
I read. ‫م-- پڑھتا-----‬ ‫___ پ____ ہ____ ‫-ی- پ-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ---------------- ‫میں پڑھتا ہوں-‬ 0
m-i--p--hta h-on m___ p_____ h___ m-i- p-r-t- h-o- ---------------- mein parhta hoon
You read. ‫-م پڑ-تے ہو-‬ ‫__ پ____ ہ___ ‫-م پ-ھ-ے ہ--- -------------- ‫تم پڑھتے ہو-‬ 0
tum par------- t__ p_____ h__ t-m p-r-t- h-- -------------- tum parhte ho-
He reads. ‫---پ-ھتا----‬ ‫__ پ____ ہ___ ‫-ہ پ-ھ-ا ہ--- -------------- ‫وہ پڑھتا ہے-‬ 0
w---------ha--- w__ p____ h__ - w-h p-r-a h-i - --------------- woh parta hai -
I write. ‫م-ں لک--ا -و--‬ ‫___ ل____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ل-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ---------------- ‫میں لکھتا ہوں-‬ 0
mei--li-h-a hoon m___ l_____ h___ m-i- l-k-t- h-o- ---------------- mein likhta hoon
I write a letter (character). ‫-ی--ایک --ف-لکھ-ا--و--‬ ‫___ ا__ ح__ ل____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک ح-ف ل-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------ ‫میں ایک حرف لکھتا ہوں-‬ 0
mei----k--------kht- -o-n m___ a__ h___ l_____ h___ m-i- a-k h-r- l-k-t- h-o- ------------------------- mein aik harf likhta hoon
I write a word. ‫--ں -ی- -ف- ---ت--ہ---‬ ‫___ ا__ ل__ ل____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک ل-ظ ل-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------ ‫میں ایک لفظ لکھتا ہوں-‬ 0
m--- --k l-----ik--a h--n m___ a__ l___ l_____ h___ m-i- a-k l-f- l-k-t- h-o- ------------------------- mein aik lafz likhta hoon
I write a sentence. ‫م----یک-جم-- ل---- ہوں-‬ ‫___ ا__ ج___ ل____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک ج-ل- ل-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------- ‫میں ایک جملہ لکھتا ہوں-‬ 0
mein---k j--la -ik-t---oon m___ a__ j____ l_____ h___ m-i- a-k j-m-a l-k-t- h-o- -------------------------- mein aik jumla likhta hoon
I write a letter. ‫م----ی--خ- ---تا-ہو--‬ ‫___ ا__ خ_ ل____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک خ- ل-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ----------------------- ‫میں ایک خط لکھتا ہوں-‬ 0
m--- a-- --at l--ht-----n m___ a__ k___ l_____ h___ m-i- a-k k-a- l-k-t- h-o- ------------------------- mein aik khat likhta hoon
I write a book. ‫می--ایک-کتا- ----ا---ں-‬ ‫___ ا__ ک___ ل____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک ک-ا- ل-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------- ‫میں ایک کتاب لکھتا ہوں-‬ 0
me-- ----k-taa- -i--ta--o-n m___ a__ k_____ l_____ h___ m-i- a-k k-t-a- l-k-t- h-o- --------------------------- mein aik kitaab likhta hoon
I write. ‫--ں-لکھ-ا--وں-‬ ‫___ ل____ ہ____ ‫-ی- ل-ھ-ا ہ-ں-‬ ---------------- ‫میں لکھتا ہوں-‬ 0
me-- li-ht--h--n m___ l_____ h___ m-i- l-k-t- h-o- ---------------- mein likhta hoon
You write. ‫تم--کھت--ہ--‬ ‫__ ل____ ہ___ ‫-م ل-ھ-ے ہ--- -------------- ‫تم لکھتے ہو-‬ 0
t-----k-t- --- t__ l_____ h__ t-m l-k-t- h-- -------------- tum likhte ho-
He writes. ‫-- لک-تا-ہ--‬ ‫__ ل____ ہ___ ‫-ہ ل-ھ-ا ہ--- -------------- ‫وہ لکھتا ہے-‬ 0
wo-----hta --i - w__ l_____ h__ - w-h l-k-t- h-i - ---------------- woh likhta hai -

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Internationalisms

Globalization doesn't stop at languages. This is evident in the increase in ‘internationalisms’. Internationalisms are words that exist in multiple languages. The words can thereby have meanings that are the same or similar. The pronunciation is often the same. The spelling of the words is usually very similar as well. The spreading of internationalisms is interesting. They do not pay any attention to boundaries. Nor to geographic boundaries. And especially not to linguistic boundaries. There are words that are understood on every continent. The word hotel is a good example of this. It exists almost everywhere in the world. Many internationalisms come from science. Technical terms also spread quickly and worldwide. Old internationalisms are derived from a common root. They have evolved from the same word. However, most internationalisms are usually borrowed. That is to say, words are simply incorporated into other languages. Cultural circles play an important role in the adoption. Every civilization has its own traditions. That is why not all new concepts catch on everywhere. Cultural norms decide which ideas will be adopted. Some things are only found in certain parts of the world. Other things spread very quickly around the world. But only when they spread do their names also spread. That's exactly what makes internationalisms so exciting! When we discover languages, we always discover cultures too.
Did you know?
Chinese is the language with the most speakers worldwide. That said, there is not one but rather several Chinese languages. They all belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family. A total of about 1.3 billion people speak Chinese. The majority of those people live in the People's Republic of China or in Taiwan. The largest Chinese language is Standard Chinese, also known as Mandarin. As the official language of the People's Republic of China, it is the native language of 850 million people. Other Chinese languages are often only recognized as dialects. Mandarin is understood by almost all Chinese-speaking people. All Chinese have a common writing system that is between 4000 and 5000 years old. For this reason, Chinese has the longest literary tradition of any language. Chinese characters are more difficult than alphabetic systems. The grammar is relatively easy to learn, however, which allows a person to advance quickly. And more and more people want to learn Chinese. Have the courage to try it - Chinese is the language of the future!