Phrasebook

en The time   »   ad Мафэм илъэхъан

8 [eight]

The time

The time

8 [и]

8 [i]

Мафэм илъэхъан

[Mafjem iljehan]

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Excuse me! Емы-I- ------! Е_____ у______ Е-ы-I- у-ы-I-! -------------- ЕмыкIу умышIы! 0
E----u um-sh-y! E_____ u_______ E-y-I- u-y-h-y- --------------- EmykIu umyshIy!
What time is it, please? С----ты-----апш-хъу-ъ-- -ъыс-I--а? С_______ т_____ х______ к_________ С-х-а-ы- т-ь-п- х-у-ъ-, к-ы-а-о-а- ---------------------------------- Сыхьатыр тхьапш хъугъэ, къысаIоба? 0
Syh----r--h-a-sh---gje, kys-I---? S_______ t______ h_____ k________ S-h-a-y- t-'-p-h h-g-e- k-s-I-b-? --------------------------------- Syh'atyr th'apsh hugje, kysaIoba?
Thank you very much. Тх-а-е-ъ---э-шхо о-эIо--шъос-Iо-. Т_______________ о____ (_________ Т-ь-у-г-э-с-у-х- о-э-о (-ъ-с-I-)- --------------------------------- Тхьауегъэпсэушхо осэIо (шъосэIо). 0
T-'a-egj----eu-h-o os---o-(sho--eI--. T_________________ o_____ (__________ T-'-u-g-e-s-e-s-h- o-j-I- (-h-s-e-o-. ------------------------------------- Th'auegjepsjeushho osjeIo (shosjeIo).
It is one o’clock. Сых-а-ы- з--хъ-г-э. С_______ з_ х______ С-х-а-ы- з- х-у-ъ-. ------------------- Сыхьатыр зы хъугъэ. 0
S-h-atyr z- -ugje. S_______ z_ h_____ S-h-a-y- z- h-g-e- ------------------ Syh'atyr zy hugje.
It is two o’clock. Сы-ь-тыр --у хъу---. С_______ т__ х______ С-х-а-ы- т-у х-у-ъ-. -------------------- Сыхьатыр тIу хъугъэ. 0
Syh--tyr-t-u hugje. S_______ t__ h_____ S-h-a-y- t-u h-g-e- ------------------- Syh'atyr tIu hugje.
It is three o’clock. С-х-ат---щ- -ъу--э. С_______ щ_ х______ С-х-а-ы- щ- х-у-ъ-. ------------------- Сыхьатыр щы хъугъэ. 0
S-----yr -hhy ----e. S_______ s___ h_____ S-h-a-y- s-h- h-g-e- -------------------- Syh'atyr shhy hugje.
It is four o’clock. Сых----р плIы-хъуг--. С_______ п___ х______ С-х-а-ы- п-I- х-у-ъ-. --------------------- Сыхьатыр плIы хъугъэ. 0
S--'at-r pl-y h-gj-. S_______ p___ h_____ S-h-a-y- p-I- h-g-e- -------------------- Syh'atyr plIy hugje.
It is five o’clock. Сы-ь-тыр-т---х--г-э. С_______ т__ х______ С-х-а-ы- т-ы х-у-ъ-. -------------------- Сыхьатыр тфы хъугъэ. 0
S-h--t-r t---h--j-. S_______ t__ h_____ S-h-a-y- t-y h-g-e- ------------------- Syh'atyr tfy hugje.
It is six o’clock. С---а-ы--х- х--г-э. С_______ х_ х______ С-х-а-ы- х- х-у-ъ-. ------------------- Сыхьатыр хы хъугъэ. 0
Sy--a-yr-hy -ugje. S_______ h_ h_____ S-h-a-y- h- h-g-e- ------------------ Syh'atyr hy hugje.
It is seven o’clock. Сы--а--- бл- --угъэ. С_______ б__ х______ С-х-а-ы- б-ы х-у-ъ-. -------------------- Сыхьатыр блы хъугъэ. 0
Syh'-t-- bl- -ugje. S_______ b__ h_____ S-h-a-y- b-y h-g-e- ------------------- Syh'atyr bly hugje.
It is eight o’clock. Сы----ы--и--ъу-ъэ. С_______ и х______ С-х-а-ы- и х-у-ъ-. ------------------ Сыхьатыр и хъугъэ. 0
S-----yr----ugje. S_______ i h_____ S-h-a-y- i h-g-e- ----------------- Syh'atyr i hugje.
It is nine o’clock. С--ь-т-р-бг-у----гъ-. С_______ б___ х______ С-х-а-ы- б-ъ- х-у-ъ-. --------------------- Сыхьатыр бгъу хъугъэ. 0
Sy-'aty- bg---u--e. S_______ b__ h_____ S-h-a-y- b-u h-g-e- ------------------- Syh'atyr bgu hugje.
It is ten o’clock. С--ьатыр -шI--хъу---. С_______ п___ х______ С-х-а-ы- п-I- х-у-ъ-. --------------------- Сыхьатыр пшIы хъугъэ. 0
Sy-'-t-r----Iy-hu-j-. S_______ p____ h_____ S-h-a-y- p-h-y h-g-e- --------------------- Syh'atyr pshIy hugje.
It is eleven o’clock. С---а--- -шIы-Iу-- х-у-ъ-. С_______ п________ х______ С-х-а-ы- п-I-к-у-ы х-у-ъ-. -------------------------- Сыхьатыр пшIыкIузы хъугъэ. 0
Syh--t---p-hI-kIu---h--j-. S_______ p_________ h_____ S-h-a-y- p-h-y-I-z- h-g-e- -------------------------- Syh'atyr pshIykIuzy hugje.
It is twelve o’clock. Сы--а-ы- п-IыкI-т-у-----ъ-. С_______ п_________ х______ С-х-а-ы- п-I-к-у-I- х-у-ъ-. --------------------------- Сыхьатыр пшIыкIутIу хъугъэ. 0
S--'a-y--p--I-kIu--u-hugj-. S_______ p__________ h_____ S-h-a-y- p-h-y-I-t-u h-g-e- --------------------------- Syh'atyr pshIykIutIu hugje.
A minute has sixty seconds. З- та--икъ-- н--г-э-пI-п-эг-у-т-----щ--э-ъу. З_ т________ н_______________ т______ м_____ З- т-к-и-ъ-р н-у-ъ-у-I-п-э-ъ- т-о-I-щ м-х-у- -------------------------------------------- Зы такъикъыр нэугъэупIэпIэгъу тIокIищ мэхъу. 0
Z- ta--k----j-ug-e-p-j--I-----tIo-----h mj---. Z_ t______ n_________________ t________ m_____ Z- t-k-k-r n-e-g-e-p-j-p-j-g- t-o-I-s-h m-e-u- ---------------------------------------------- Zy takikyr njeugjeupIjepIjegu tIokIishh mjehu.
An hour has sixty minutes. Зы с-х--ты--т---ик--т---I-щ -эхъ-. З_ с_______ т______ т______ м_____ З- с-х-а-ы- т-к-и-ъ т-о-I-щ м-х-у- ---------------------------------- Зы сыхьатыр такъикъ тIокIищ мэхъу. 0
Z- s---at-r----ik --o----h- -j--u. Z_ s_______ t____ t________ m_____ Z- s-h-a-y- t-k-k t-o-I-s-h m-e-u- ---------------------------------- Zy syh'atyr takik tIokIishh mjehu.
A day has twenty-four hours. Зы -аф---сых--т тI-к-рэ---I--- --х--. З_ м____ с_____ т______ п_____ м_____ З- м-ф-р с-х-а- т-о-I-э п-I-р- м-х-у- ------------------------------------- Зы мафэр сыхьат тIокIрэ плIырэ мэхъу. 0
Zy---fj-r s--'-t --okI--e-pl-yr-- -jeh-. Z_ m_____ s_____ t_______ p______ m_____ Z- m-f-e- s-h-a- t-o-I-j- p-I-r-e m-e-u- ---------------------------------------- Zy mafjer syh'at tIokIrje plIyrje mjehu.

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Language families

About 7 billion people live on Earth. And they speak about 7,000 different languages! Like people, languages can also be related. That is, they originate from a common root. There are also languages that are completely isolated. They are not genetically related to any other language. In Europe, for example, Basque is considered an isolated language. But most languages have ‘parents’, ‘children’ or ‘siblings’. They belong to a particular language family. You can recognize how similar languages are through comparisons. Linguists today count around 300 genetic entities. Among those, there are 180 families that consist of more than one language. The rest make up 120 isolated languages. The largest language family is the Indo-European. It is comprised of around 280 languages. This includes Romance, Germanic and Slavic languages. There are more than 3 billion speakers on all continents! The Sino-Tibetan language family is dominant in Asia. It has more than 1.3 billion speakers. The main Sino-Tibetan language is Chinese. The third largest language family is in Africa. It is named after its area of circulation: Niger-Congo. ‘Only’ 350 million speakers belong to it. Swahili is the main language in this family. In most cases: the closer the relationship, the better the understanding. People who speak related languages understand each other well. They can learn the other language relatively quickly. So, learn languages – family reunions are always nice!
Did you know?
German is the native language of more than 90 million people. These people live primarily in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. German is also spoken in Belgium, Liechtenstein, northern Italy, and Luxembourg. In addition to the native speakers, there are 80 million people who understand German. German is one of the most-learned foreign languages. It is counted among the West Germanic languages, like English and Dutch. It was also influenced by other languages over many centuries. This is due to the fact that the language region is located in the middle of Europe. Nowadays, English terms above all are integrated into the German vocabulary. Another hallmark of the German language is the many different dialects. These are increasingly losing importance, however. The standard language is becoming more and more widespread, especially through the media. Because of this, many schools want to teach dialects again. German grammar is not especially easy, but it is worth the trouble! German is among the ten most important languages of the world.