Phrasebook

en The time   »   ar ‫التوقيت‬

8 [eight]

The time

The time

‫8 [ثمانٍية]‬

8 [thmaniny]

‫التوقيت‬

[altawqit]

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Excuse me! ‫إ-- -مح-! /-عف-ا-!‬ ‫___ س____ / ع_____ ‫-ذ- س-ح-! / ع-و-ً-‬ -------------------- ‫إذا سمحت! / عفواً!‬ 0
'-i-h- s-mha-!-/ -f--a-! '_____ s______ / e______ '-i-h- s-m-a-! / e-w-a-! ------------------------ 'iidha samhat! / efwaan!
What time is it, please? ‫-فواً--كم--لس----‬ ‫_____ ك_ ا_______ ‫-ف-ا-، ك- ا-س-ع-؟- ------------------- ‫عفواً، كم الساعة؟‬ 0
ef-aa-- -a---l-aaea-? e______ k__ a________ e-w-a-, k-m a-s-a-a-? --------------------- efwaan, kam alsaaeat?
Thank you very much. ‫---ًا-جزي-ا--‬ ‫____ ج______ ‫-ك-ً- ج-ي-ا-.- --------------- ‫شكرًا جزيلاً.‬ 0
s-kr--a -zyla--. s______ j_______ s-k-a-a j-y-a-n- ---------------- shkrana jzylaan.
It is one o’clock. ‫-نه--ال-اح-ة-‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-و-ح-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها الواحدة.‬ 0
'i-n-ha-alwa----ta. '______ a__________ '-i-a-a a-w-h-d-t-. ------------------- 'iinaha alwahidata.
It is two o’clock. ‫إنه- الثان---‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-ث-ن-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها الثانية.‬ 0
'i---ha a---a-----a. '______ a___________ '-i-i-a a-t-a-n-a-a- -------------------- 'iiniha althaaniata.
It is three o’clock. ‫إ-ه--ا--الث-.‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-ث-ل-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها الثالثة.‬ 0
'ii---a-a---aalit----. '______ a_____________ '-i-a-a a-t-a-l-t-a-a- ---------------------- 'iinaha althaalithata.
It is four o’clock. ‫إ--ا-ا--ا-ع-.‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-ر-ب-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها الرابعة.‬ 0
'-ini-a-a-r-abieata. '______ a___________ '-i-i-a a-r-a-i-a-a- -------------------- 'iiniha alraabieata.
It is five o’clock. ‫-ن-- ال-ا-س--‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-خ-م-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها الخامسة.‬ 0
'i-n----a-kh-m-s--a. '______ a___________ '-i-a-a a-k-a-i-a-a- -------------------- 'iinaha alkhamisata.
It is six o’clock. ‫-ن-ا--لسادس--‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-س-د-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها السادسة.‬ 0
'-i--ha--ls-ad-sa--. '______ a___________ '-i-i-a a-s-a-i-a-a- -------------------- 'iiniha alsaadisata.
It is seven o’clock. ‫---- ----ب---‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-س-ب-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها السابعة.‬ 0
'-i--h- -ls-ab---t. '______ a__________ '-i-i-a a-s-a-i-a-. ------------------- 'iiniha alsaabieat.
It is eight o’clock. ‫إنها--لثا----‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-ث-م-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها الثامنة.‬ 0
'-in-ha--l----m----a. '______ a____________ '-i-i-a a-t-a-m-n-t-. --------------------- 'iiniha althaaminata.
It is nine o’clock. ‫إ-ها--لتاس-ة.‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-ت-س-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها التاسعة.‬ 0
'iin--- a--a---eata. '______ a___________ '-i-a-a a-t-a-i-a-a- -------------------- 'iinaha altaasieata.
It is ten o’clock. ‫-نها الع-ش-ة-‬ ‫____ ا________ ‫-ن-ا ا-ع-ش-ة-‬ --------------- ‫إنها العاشرة.‬ 0
'ii-iha-a-e-----ata. '______ a___________ '-i-i-a a-e-s-i-a-a- -------------------- 'iiniha aleashirata.
It is eleven o’clock. ‫إن---ال-ادي--عشر-.‬ ‫____ ا______ ع_____ ‫-ن-ا ا-ح-د-ة ع-ر-.- -------------------- ‫إنها الحادية عشرة.‬ 0
'i-na-a al--d----e--hr---. '______ a_______ e________ '-i-a-a a-h-d-a- e-s-r-t-. -------------------------- 'iinaha alhadiat eushrata.
It is twelve o’clock. ‫-----الثانية---ر--‬ ‫____ ا______ ع_____ ‫-ن-ا ا-ث-ن-ة ع-ر-.- -------------------- ‫إنها الثانية عشرة.‬ 0
'i---h---l--tha---t-eus-ra-a. '______ a__________ e________ '-i-a-a a-t-t-a-i-t e-s-r-t-. ----------------------------- 'iinaha alththaniat eushrata.
A minute has sixty seconds. ‫ا-------فيه- ---ن --نية.‬ ‫_______ ف___ س___ ث______ ‫-ل-ق-ق- ف-ه- س-و- ث-ن-ة-‬ -------------------------- ‫الدقيقة فيها ستون ثانية.‬ 0
a--q-qa- f--a sit-- --an-. a_______ f___ s____ t_____ a-d-i-a- f-h- s-t-n t-a-y- -------------------------- aldqiqat fiha situn thany.
An hour has sixty minutes. ‫-لس--ة -يها--ت-- د-يقة-‬ ‫______ ف___ س___ د______ ‫-ل-ا-ة ف-ه- س-و- د-ي-ة-‬ ------------------------- ‫الساعة فيها ستون دقيقة.‬ 0
a-s-a-a----h--sa-un ------ta. a_______ f___ s____ d________ a-s-a-a- f-h- s-t-n d-q-q-t-. ----------------------------- alsaaeat fiha satun daqiqata.
A day has twenty-four hours. ‫---و--ف-- أ-ب--وع-ري- --ع-.‬ ‫_____ ف__ أ___ و_____ س_____ ‫-ل-و- ف-ه أ-ب- و-ش-ي- س-ع-.- ----------------------------- ‫اليوم فيه أربع وعشرين ساعة.‬ 0
al----m fi- ---e-w--h-y- -a--ta. a______ f__ a___ w______ s______ a-i-a-m f-h a-b- w-s-r-n s-e-t-. -------------------------------- aliyawm fih arbe weshryn saeata.

Language families

About 7 billion people live on Earth. And they speak about 7,000 different languages! Like people, languages can also be related. That is, they originate from a common root. There are also languages that are completely isolated. They are not genetically related to any other language. In Europe, for example, Basque is considered an isolated language. But most languages have ‘parents’, ‘children’ or ‘siblings’. They belong to a particular language family. You can recognize how similar languages are through comparisons. Linguists today count around 300 genetic entities. Among those, there are 180 families that consist of more than one language. The rest make up 120 isolated languages. The largest language family is the Indo-European. It is comprised of around 280 languages. This includes Romance, Germanic and Slavic languages. There are more than 3 billion speakers on all continents! The Sino-Tibetan language family is dominant in Asia. It has more than 1.3 billion speakers. The main Sino-Tibetan language is Chinese. The third largest language family is in Africa. It is named after its area of circulation: Niger-Congo. ‘Only’ 350 million speakers belong to it. Swahili is the main language in this family. In most cases: the closer the relationship, the better the understanding. People who speak related languages understand each other well. They can learn the other language relatively quickly. So, learn languages – family reunions are always nice!
Did you know?
German is the native language of more than 90 million people. These people live primarily in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. German is also spoken in Belgium, Liechtenstein, northern Italy, and Luxembourg. In addition to the native speakers, there are 80 million people who understand German. German is one of the most-learned foreign languages. It is counted among the West Germanic languages, like English and Dutch. It was also influenced by other languages over many centuries. This is due to the fact that the language region is located in the middle of Europe. Nowadays, English terms above all are integrated into the German vocabulary. Another hallmark of the German language is the many different dialects. These are increasingly losing importance, however. The standard language is becoming more and more widespread, especially through the media. Because of this, many schools want to teach dialects again. German grammar is not especially easy, but it is worth the trouble! German is among the ten most important languages of the world.