Phrasebook

en Around the house   »   de Im Haus

17 [seventeen]

Around the house

Around the house

17 [siebzehn]

Im Haus

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Our house is here. Hi-- i---u-se- ---s. H___ i__ u____ H____ H-e- i-t u-s-r H-u-. -------------------- Hier ist unser Haus. 0
The roof is on top. O--- -s- -as-D--h. O___ i__ d__ D____ O-e- i-t d-s D-c-. ------------------ Oben ist das Dach. 0
The basement is below. U--e---s- -er----l--. U____ i__ d__ K______ U-t-n i-t d-r K-l-e-. --------------------- Unten ist der Keller. 0
There is a garden behind the house. Hin--- d-m-Ha----s- -in-G-----. H_____ d__ H___ i__ e__ G______ H-n-e- d-m H-u- i-t e-n G-r-e-. ------------------------------- Hinter dem Haus ist ein Garten. 0
There is no street in front of the house. Vo- de--H-us --t---i-e-Stra--. V__ d__ H___ i__ k____ S______ V-r d-m H-u- i-t k-i-e S-r-ß-. ------------------------------ Vor dem Haus ist keine Straße. 0
There are trees next to the house. N-b-- dem --u------ --um-. N____ d__ H___ s___ B_____ N-b-n d-m H-u- s-n- B-u-e- -------------------------- Neben dem Haus sind Bäume. 0
My apartment is here. Hi-- is- m------o--u--. H___ i__ m____ W_______ H-e- i-t m-i-e W-h-u-g- ----------------------- Hier ist meine Wohnung. 0
The kitchen and bathroom are here. Hi-r i-t--i----che-u----a- Ba-. H___ i__ d__ K____ u__ d__ B___ H-e- i-t d-e K-c-e u-d d-s B-d- ------------------------------- Hier ist die Küche und das Bad. 0
The living room and bedroom are there. D-r- s--d-das---h-zim--r u---da- -chl-fz--mer. D___ s___ d__ W_________ u__ d__ S____________ D-r- s-n- d-s W-h-z-m-e- u-d d-s S-h-a-z-m-e-. ---------------------------------------------- Dort sind das Wohnzimmer und das Schlafzimmer. 0
The front door is closed. D---H-u-t-- --t g-sch-oss--. D__ H______ i__ g___________ D-e H-u-t-r i-t g-s-h-o-s-n- ---------------------------- Die Haustür ist geschlossen. 0
But the windows are open. Aber-d---F----er---n--o----. A___ d__ F______ s___ o_____ A-e- d-e F-n-t-r s-n- o-f-n- ---------------------------- Aber die Fenster sind offen. 0
It is hot today. E--ist--ei--h-u--. E_ i__ h___ h_____ E- i-t h-i- h-u-e- ------------------ Es ist heiß heute. 0
We are going to the living room. W-- -e--n -----s-Wo-nz-m--r. W__ g____ i_ d__ W__________ W-r g-h-n i- d-s W-h-z-m-e-. ---------------------------- Wir gehen in das Wohnzimmer. 0
There is a sofa and an armchair there. D--t si---e-- Sof--und ei- -es--l. D___ s___ e__ S___ u__ e__ S______ D-r- s-n- e-n S-f- u-d e-n S-s-e-. ---------------------------------- Dort sind ein Sofa und ein Sessel. 0
Please, sit down! Se---n Sie-s-c-! S_____ S__ s____ S-t-e- S-e s-c-! ---------------- Setzen Sie sich! 0
My computer is there. D--t steht--e-n Comp----. D___ s____ m___ C________ D-r- s-e-t m-i- C-m-u-e-. ------------------------- Dort steht mein Computer. 0
My stereo is there. Do-t--teht---ine Stereo---a--. D___ s____ m____ S____________ D-r- s-e-t m-i-e S-e-e-a-l-g-. ------------------------------ Dort steht meine Stereoanlage. 0
The TV set is brand new. Der-F-rns--er---- ga-z-n--. D__ F________ i__ g___ n___ D-r F-r-s-h-r i-t g-n- n-u- --------------------------- Der Fernseher ist ganz neu. 0

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Words and vocabulary

Every language has its own vocabulary. This consists of a certain number of words. A word is an independent linguistic unit. Words always have a distinct meaning. This distinguishes them from sounds or syllables. The number of words is different in every language. English, for example, has many words. It's even known as the World Champion in the category of vocabulary. The English language supposedly has more than one million words today. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 600,000 words in it. Chinese, Spanish and Russian have much fewer. The vocabulary of a language is also dependent on its history. English has been influenced by many other languages and cultures. As a result, the English vocabulary has increased considerably. But even today the English vocabulary continues to get larger. Experts estimate that 15 new words are added every day. These originate from new media more than anywhere else. Scientific terminology is not counted here. For chemical terminology alone contains thousands of words. Longer words are used less than shorter words in almost every language. And most speakers only use a few words. That is why we decide between active and passive vocabulary. Passive vocabulary contains words that we understand. But we use them seldom or not at all. Active vocabulary contains the words that we use on a regular basis. A few words suffice for simple conversations or texts. In English, you only need around 400 words and 40 verbs for that. So don't worry if your vocabulary is limited!
Did you know?
Hebrew is in the Afro-Asiatic language family. It is closely related to Arabic and Aramaic. Hebrew is the native language of 5 million people. Modern Hebrew is an artificially created language. It is based on long-extinct ancient Hebrew. The vocabulary and grammar were borrowed in part from other languages. In this way ancient Hebrew was deliberately converted into a modern standard language. This planned linguistic change is unique worldwide. The Hebrew semiotic system consists of a consonantal alphabet. That means that vowels are not written, as a rule. They do not have their own letters. Hebrew text is read from right to left. Its symbols go back to a 3000 year-old tradition. Whoever learns Hebrew learns a piece of cultural history at the same time. Give it a try!