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en Small Talk 1   »   ka პატარა დიალოგი 1

20 [twenty]

Small Talk 1

Small Talk 1

20 [ოცი]

20 [otsi]

პატარა დიალოგი 1

[p'at'ara dialogi 1]

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Make yourself comfortable! მყ---ოდ მ-ეწ-ვე-! მ______ მ________ მ-უ-რ-დ მ-ე-ყ-ე-! ----------------- მყუდროდ მოეწყვეთ! 0
m----od moet-'q-e-! m______ m__________ m-u-r-d m-e-s-q-e-! ------------------- mqudrod moets'qvet!
Please, feel right at home! თა-ი-ის---გრ--ნ-თ, -ოგ--ც--ახლშ-! თ___ ი__ ი________ რ_____ ს______ თ-ვ- ი-ე ი-რ-ე-ი-, რ-გ-რ- ს-ხ-შ-! --------------------------------- თავი ისე იგრძენით, როგორც სახლში! 0
ta-i -s- ---d-en-t, r-go--s sakh---i! t___ i__ i_________ r______ s________ t-v- i-e i-r-z-n-t- r-g-r-s s-k-l-h-! ------------------------------------- tavi ise igrdzenit, rogorts sakhlshi!
What would you like to drink? რ-ს და-ე--? რ__ დ______ რ-ს დ-ლ-ვ-? ----------- რას დალევთ? 0
r-- da-e-t? r__ d______ r-s d-l-v-? ----------- ras dalevt?
Do you like music? გ--ვ--თ-მ----ა? გ______ მ______ გ-ყ-ა-თ მ-ს-კ-? --------------- გიყვართ მუსიკა? 0
g--v--t m---k'-? g______ m_______ g-q-a-t m-s-k-a- ---------------- giqvart musik'a?
I like classical music. მ--მი-ვ-რ- კლ-----რ- -უ--კ-. მ_ მ______ კ________ მ______ მ- მ-ყ-ა-ს კ-ა-ი-უ-ი მ-ს-კ-. ---------------------------- მე მიყვარს კლასიკური მუსიკა. 0
m-------rs k'l--i-'u-i ---ik-a. m_ m______ k__________ m_______ m- m-q-a-s k-l-s-k-u-i m-s-k-a- ------------------------------- me miqvars k'lasik'uri musik'a.
These are my CD’s. ა---ჩემ- დის-ები. ა__ ჩ___ დ_______ ა-, ჩ-მ- დ-ს-ე-ი- ----------------- აი, ჩემი დისკები. 0
a---c-emi --s-'e--. a__ c____ d________ a-, c-e-i d-s-'-b-. ------------------- ai, chemi disk'ebi.
Do you play a musical instrument? უ-რ-ვ- -ო--ლიმ---ნ-ტ--მენტ-ე? უ_____ რ_______ ი____________ უ-რ-ვ- რ-მ-ლ-მ- ი-ს-რ-მ-ნ-ზ-? ----------------------------- უკრავთ რომელიმე ინსტრუმენტზე? 0
u-'-a-t r--e-i-e in-t'--m-----e? u______ r_______ i______________ u-'-a-t r-m-l-m- i-s-'-u-e-t-z-? -------------------------------- uk'ravt romelime inst'rument'ze?
This is my guitar. ა---ჩემი -იტა-ა. ა__ ჩ___ გ______ ა-, ჩ-მ- გ-ტ-რ-. ---------------- აი, ჩემი გიტარა. 0
a-- c-em- g--'a--. a__ c____ g_______ a-, c-e-i g-t-a-a- ------------------ ai, chemi git'ara.
Do you like to sing? გ----რ---ი-ღერ-? გ______ ს_______ გ-ყ-ა-თ ს-მ-ე-ა- ---------------- გიყვართ სიმღერა? 0
g--va-t--img-era? g______ s________ g-q-a-t s-m-h-r-? ----------------- giqvart simghera?
Do you have children? ბავშ-ე---თ---ყავთ? ბ_______ თ_ გ_____ ბ-ვ-ვ-ბ- თ- გ-ა-თ- ------------------ ბავშვები თუ გყავთ? 0
b--s-v-bi-tu g----? b________ t_ g_____ b-v-h-e-i t- g-a-t- ------------------- bavshvebi tu gqavt?
Do you have a dog? ძაღ-- -უ---ავთ? ძ____ თ_ გ_____ ძ-ღ-ი თ- გ-ა-თ- --------------- ძაღლი თუ გყავთ? 0
d---hl--tu --a-t? d______ t_ g_____ d-a-h-i t- g-a-t- ----------------- dzaghli tu gqavt?
Do you have a cat? კ------ --ა-თ? კ___ თ_ გ_____ კ-ტ- თ- გ-ა-თ- -------------- კატა თუ გყავთ? 0
k'a-----u--q---? k_____ t_ g_____ k-a-'- t- g-a-t- ---------------- k'at'a tu gqavt?
These are my books. ა-- ჩ-მ- წ--ნ---. ა__ ჩ___ წ_______ ა-, ჩ-მ- წ-გ-ე-ი- ----------------- აი, ჩემი წიგნები. 0
a-,---e-i-----g-ebi. a__ c____ t_________ a-, c-e-i t-'-g-e-i- -------------------- ai, chemi ts'ignebi.
I am currently reading this book. ამჟ-მა- ამ---გ-ს-----ხულ--. ა______ ა_ წ____ ვ_________ ა-ჟ-მ-დ ა- წ-გ-ს ვ-ი-ხ-ლ-ბ- --------------------------- ამჟამად ამ წიგნს ვკითხულობ. 0
a-zh-m-d ----s-ig-s vk-it-hu-ob. a_______ a_ t______ v___________ a-z-a-a- a- t-'-g-s v-'-t-h-l-b- -------------------------------- amzhamad am ts'igns vk'itkhulob.
What do you like to read? რი-- კით--ა-გიყვ---? რ___ კ_____ გ_______ რ-ს- კ-თ-ვ- გ-ყ-ა-თ- -------------------- რისი კითხვა გიყვართ? 0
ri----'it--va-g-qv-rt? r___ k_______ g_______ r-s- k-i-k-v- g-q-a-t- ---------------------- risi k'itkhva giqvart?
Do you like to go to concerts? გი---რთ კონცერტზ- -----ლ-? გ______ კ________ ს_______ გ-ყ-ა-თ კ-ნ-ე-ტ-ე ს-ა-უ-ი- -------------------------- გიყვართ კონცერტზე სიარული? 0
gi-v--t k-ont--rt--e -iaru-i? g______ k___________ s_______ g-q-a-t k-o-t-e-t-z- s-a-u-i- ----------------------------- giqvart k'ontsert'ze siaruli?
Do you like to go to the theatre / theater (am.)? გი-ვ--თ-თე--რში-ს-ა-უ--? გ______ თ______ ს_______ გ-ყ-ა-თ თ-ა-რ-ი ს-ა-უ-ი- ------------------------ გიყვართ თეატრში სიარული? 0
g--va-t--eat'rs-i-s--ru-i? g______ t________ s_______ g-q-a-t t-a-'-s-i s-a-u-i- -------------------------- giqvart teat'rshi siaruli?
Do you like to go to the opera? გ--ვ--თ ---რ-შ----ა-ული? გ______ ო______ ს_______ გ-ყ-ა-თ ო-ე-ა-ი ს-ა-უ-ი- ------------------------ გიყვართ ოპერაში სიარული? 0
g---art o-'-r--hi siar--i? g______ o________ s_______ g-q-a-t o-'-r-s-i s-a-u-i- -------------------------- giqvart op'erashi siaruli?

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Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term ‘mother language’ exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate ‘Dad’ when speaking rather than ‘Mum’. Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!
Did you know?
Italian is counted among the Romance languages. That means that it developed out of Latin. Italian is the native language of about 70 million people. The majority of those live in Italy. Italian is also understood in Slovenia and Croatia. The language travelled as far away as Africa through colonial politics. Even today, Italian is understood in Libya, Somalia, and Eritrea by many older people. Numerous emigrants also took the language with them to their new homeland. Most notably there are many Italian-language communities in South America. Often Italian has mixed in with Spanish in those areas and created new languages. The unusual thing about Italian is its many different dialects. Some experts even speak of individual languages. The orthography of Italian is not difficult; it follows the pronunciation. For many, Italian is the most beautiful language in the world! Perhaps because it is the language of music, design and good cuisine?