Phrasebook

en Small Talk 1   »   ky Жеңил баарлашуу 1

20 [twenty]

Small Talk 1

Small Talk 1

20 [жыйырма]

20 [jıyırma]

Жеңил баарлашуу 1

Jeŋil baarlaşuu 1

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Make yourself comfortable! Өзү-үз-ө--ң-а--у---а--ашыңы-! Ө_______ ы_______ ж__________ Ө-ү-ү-г- ы-г-й-у- ж-й-а-ы-ы-! ----------------------------- Өзүңүзгө ыңгайлуу жайгашыңыз! 0
Ö-ü----- ıŋ-ay--u ------ı-ız! Ö_______ ı_______ j__________ Ö-ü-ü-g- ı-g-y-u- j-y-a-ı-ı-! ----------------------------- Özüŋüzgö ıŋgayluu jaygaşıŋız!
Please, feel right at home! Өз---з--------з--г--ө--с-з-ң-з. Ө_______ ү____________ с_______ Ө-ү-ү-д- ү-ү-ү-д-г-д-й с-з-ң-з- ------------------------------- Өзүңүздү үйүңүздөгүдөй сезиңиз. 0
Ö-ü------ü-ü--z-ögü-ö- se-iŋ--. Ö_______ ü____________ s_______ Ö-ü-ü-d- ü-ü-ü-d-g-d-y s-z-ŋ-z- ------------------------------- Özüŋüzdü üyüŋüzdögüdöy seziŋiz.
What would you like to drink? Э-------ү-ү--аал--- -леңи-? Э___ и_____ к______ э______ Э-н- и-ү-н- к-а-а-т э-е-и-? --------------------------- Эмне ичүүнү каалайт элеңиз? 0
Emne -ç---------ayt-e-e-iz? E___ i_____ k______ e______ E-n- i-ü-n- k-a-a-t e-e-i-? --------------------------- Emne içüünü kaalayt eleŋiz?
Do you like music? Сиз -у--к-н- -ак-ы --рөсүзбү? С__ м_______ ж____ к_________ С-з м-з-к-н- ж-к-ы к-р-с-з-ү- ----------------------------- Сиз музыканы жакшы көрөсүзбү? 0
S-- muzı-a------şı kö----z--? S__ m_______ j____ k_________ S-z m-z-k-n- j-k-ı k-r-s-z-ü- ----------------------------- Siz muzıkanı jakşı körösüzbü?
I like classical music. М-г----ассика-------ы-а -аг--. М___ к__________ м_____ ж_____ М-г- к-а-с-к-л-к м-з-к- ж-г-т- ------------------------------ Мага классикалык музыка жагат. 0
M----k---sika--k muzı-- -aga-. M___ k__________ m_____ j_____ M-g- k-a-s-k-l-k m-z-k- j-g-t- ------------------------------ Maga klassikalık muzıka jagat.
These are my CD’s. М-на --н-н --л-рим. М___ м____ C_______ М-н- м-н-н C-л-р-м- ------------------- Мына менин CDлерим. 0
M--a m--in--D---im. M___ m____ C_______ M-n- m-n-n C-l-r-m- ------------------- Mına menin CDlerim.
Do you play a musical instrument? С---а-----а -й--й----у? С__ а______ о__________ С-з а-п-п-а о-н-й-у-б-? ----------------------- Сиз аспапта ойнойсузбу? 0
S-z--s-ap-a-oyn-ysuz--? S__ a______ o__________ S-z a-p-p-a o-n-y-u-b-? ----------------------- Siz aspapta oynoysuzbu?
This is my guitar. М--а-ме----г-т---м. М___ м____ г_______ М-н- м-н-н г-т-р-м- ------------------- Мына менин гитарам. 0
Mın---e-i---it-r--. M___ m____ g_______ M-n- m-n-n g-t-r-m- ------------------- Mına menin gitaram.
Do you like to sing? С---ы-да-ан-ы-жа-шы-к---с-збү? С__ ы________ ж____ к_________ С-з ы-д-г-н-ы ж-к-ы к-р-с-з-ү- ------------------------------ Сиз ырдаганды жакшы көрөсүзбү? 0
Siz-ır-a----ı -a--ı-kör-s-zb-? S__ ı________ j____ k_________ S-z ı-d-g-n-ı j-k-ı k-r-s-z-ü- ------------------------------ Siz ırdagandı jakşı körösüzbü?
Do you have children? Б--д-р--ы----рб-? Б_________ б_____ Б-л-а-ы-ы- б-р-ы- ----------------- Балдарыңыз барбы? 0
Bal---ıŋ-- ---b-? B_________ b_____ B-l-a-ı-ı- b-r-ı- ----------------- Baldarıŋız barbı?
Do you have a dog? Ит--и--бар-ы? И_____ б_____ И-и-и- б-р-ы- ------------- Итиңиз барбы? 0
İ---i- --r--? İ_____ b_____ İ-i-i- b-r-ı- ------------- İtiŋiz barbı?
Do you have a cat? Си-д---мы--г---з -ар--? С_____ м________ б_____ С-з-и- м-ш-г-ң-з б-р-ы- ----------------------- Сиздин мышыгыңыз барбы? 0
S---i---ışıgı--z bar--? S_____ m________ b_____ S-z-i- m-ş-g-ŋ-z b-r-ı- ----------------------- Sizdin mışıgıŋız barbı?
These are my books. Мы-а-м-н-н--ите----им. М___ м____ к__________ М-н- м-н-н к-т-п-е-и-. ---------------------- Мына менин китептерим. 0
Mı-- me--- -----te--m. M___ m____ k__________ M-n- m-n-n k-t-p-e-i-. ---------------------- Mına menin kitepterim.
I am currently reading this book. М-----ыр бу----те--и-о-у- --т--ы-. М__ а___ б__ к______ о___ ж_______ М-н а-ы- б-л к-т-п-и о-у- ж-т-м-н- ---------------------------------- Мен азыр бул китепти окуп жатамын. 0
M-----ı---u- ---e-t- -k-p j---m-n. M__ a___ b__ k______ o___ j_______ M-n a-ı- b-l k-t-p-i o-u- j-t-m-n- ---------------------------------- Men azır bul kitepti okup jatamın.
What do you like to read? Си---м---и-о---анды -а-шы кө-ө-үз? С__ э_____ о_______ ж____ к_______ С-з э-н-н- о-у-а-д- ж-к-ы к-р-с-з- ---------------------------------- Сиз эмнени окуганды жакшы көрөсүз? 0
S-z-e-n-ni----g---ı-j-kş- ---ösüz? S__ e_____ o_______ j____ k_______ S-z e-n-n- o-u-a-d- j-k-ı k-r-s-z- ---------------------------------- Siz emneni okugandı jakşı körösüz?
Do you like to go to concerts? Ко-це--ке-б-р--ну ж--т---с-зб-? К________ б______ ж____________ К-н-е-т-е б-р-у-у ж-к-ы-а-ы-б-? ------------------------------- Концертке барууну жактырасызбы? 0
Kon-se-t-e -a-u-nu-j-----as--b-? K_________ b______ j____________ K-n-s-r-k- b-r-u-u j-k-ı-a-ı-b-? -------------------------------- Kontsertke baruunu jaktırasızbı?
Do you like to go to the theatre / theater (am.)? Т-атр-а-б--у--- жак-ыра---бы? Т______ б______ ж____________ Т-а-р-а б-р-у-у ж-к-ы-а-ы-б-? ----------------------------- Театрга барууну жактырасызбы? 0
Te--r-- baruun--jak----sızbı? T______ b______ j____________ T-a-r-a b-r-u-u j-k-ı-a-ı-b-? ----------------------------- Teatrga baruunu jaktırasızbı?
Do you like to go to the opera? О-е-ага -а--анд--ж-----ас---ы? О______ б_______ ж____________ О-е-а-а б-р-а-д- ж-к-ы-а-ы-б-? ------------------------------ Операга барганды жактырасызбы? 0
O---a-- --rga--ı ja-t--a-ı---? O______ b_______ j____________ O-e-a-a b-r-a-d- j-k-ı-a-ı-b-? ------------------------------ Operaga bargandı jaktırasızbı?

Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term ‘mother language’ exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate ‘Dad’ when speaking rather than ‘Mum’. Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!
Did you know?
Italian is counted among the Romance languages. That means that it developed out of Latin. Italian is the native language of about 70 million people. The majority of those live in Italy. Italian is also understood in Slovenia and Croatia. The language travelled as far away as Africa through colonial politics. Even today, Italian is understood in Libya, Somalia, and Eritrea by many older people. Numerous emigrants also took the language with them to their new homeland. Most notably there are many Italian-language communities in South America. Often Italian has mixed in with Spanish in those areas and created new languages. The unusual thing about Italian is its many different dialects. Some experts even speak of individual languages. The orthography of Italian is not difficult; it follows the pronunciation. For many, Italian is the most beautiful language in the world! Perhaps because it is the language of music, design and good cuisine?