Phrasebook

en Small Talk 1   »   ps لنډ خبرې اترې

20 [twenty]

Small Talk 1

Small Talk 1

20 [ شل ]

20 [ شل ]

لنډ خبرې اترې

[lnḏ ǩbrê ātrê]

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Make yourself comfortable! خپل-ځ-- -ر---ک-ئ! خ__ ځ__ ا___ ک___ خ-ل ځ-ن ا-ا- ک-ئ- ----------------- خپل ځان ارام کړئ! 0
ǩ-l--z-- ā--m-kṟ ǩ__ d___ ā___ k_ ǩ-l d-ā- ā-ā- k- ---------------- ǩpl dzān ārām kṟ
Please, feel right at home! خ-ل -ا-------ر -ې جو---ړ-! خ__ ځ__ پ_ ک__ ک_ ج__ ک___ خ-ل ځ-ن پ- ک-ر ک- ج-ړ ک-ئ- -------------------------- خپل ځان په کور کې جوړ کړئ! 0
خ-ل-ځا- پ- ک-ر کې------ړئ! خ__ ځ__ پ_ ک__ ک_ ج__ ک___ خ-ل ځ-ن پ- ک-ر ک- ج-ړ ک-ئ- -------------------------- خپل ځان په کور کې جوړ کړئ!
What would you like to drink? ځه-شی-غ-اړی--ی--څ-ی؟ ځ_ ش_ غ____ چ_ و____ ځ- ش- غ-ا-ی چ- و-ښ-؟ -------------------- ځه شی غواړی چی وڅښی؟ 0
ځ--شی غ---ی--ی وڅ-ی؟ ځ_ ش_ غ____ چ_ و____ ځ- ش- غ-ا-ی چ- و-ښ-؟ -------------------- ځه شی غواړی چی وڅښی؟
Do you like music? ا-----س----موسیقۍ-س----ی-- -رئ؟ ا__ ت___ د م_____ س__ م___ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- د م-س-ق- س-ه م-ن- ل-ئ- ------------------------------- ایا تاسو د موسیقۍ سره مینه لرئ؟ 0
ای- ---و د --س----س---مینه-لرئ؟ ا__ ت___ د م_____ س__ م___ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- د م-س-ق- س-ه م-ن- ل-ئ- ------------------------------- ایا تاسو د موسیقۍ سره مینه لرئ؟
I like classical music. ز- ک--س-ک--وسی-ي----و-. ز_ ک_____ م_____ خ_____ ز- ک-ا-ی- م-س-ق- خ-ښ-م- ----------------------- زه کلاسیک موسیقي خوښوم. 0
ز- ک--سیک-م--------ښو-. ز_ ک_____ م_____ خ_____ ز- ک-ا-ی- م-س-ق- خ-ښ-م- ----------------------- زه کلاسیک موسیقي خوښوم.
These are my CD’s. دلت- --- س-----ن- -ي. د___ ز__ س_ ډ____ د__ د-ت- ز-ا س- ډ-و-ه د-. --------------------- دلته زما سي ډيونه دي. 0
دلته زم- سي ډيونه دي. د___ ز__ س_ ډ____ د__ د-ت- ز-ا س- ډ-و-ه د-. --------------------- دلته زما سي ډيونه دي.
Do you play a musical instrument? ا--------د-موس--ۍ----ل- لو-وئ؟ ا__ ت___ د م_____ و____ ل_____ ا-ا ت-س- د م-س-ق- و-ی-ه ل-ب-ئ- ------------------------------ ایا تاسو د موسیقۍ وسیله لوبوئ؟ 0
ā-ā t--o d m-s-kêy --------bo ā__ t___ d m______ o____ l___ ā-ā t-s- d m-s-k-y o-y-a l-b- ----------------------------- āyā tāso d mosykêy osyla lobo
This is my guitar. دا-م----تا- د-. د____ ګ____ د__ د-ز-ا ګ-ت-ر د-. --------------- دازما ګیتار دی. 0
dā----g-tār -y d____ g____ d_ d-z-ā g-t-r d- -------------- dāzmā gytār dy
Do you like to sing? سند-ې وی---و-خو-ی-ي؟ س____ و__ م_ خ______ س-د-ې و-ل م- خ-ښ-ږ-؟ -------------------- سندرې ویل مو خوښیږي؟ 0
س---ې --- م- -وښ-ږ-؟ س____ و__ م_ خ______ س-د-ې و-ل م- خ-ښ-ږ-؟ -------------------- سندرې ویل مو خوښیږي؟
Do you have children? آیا ت- -ولادو-- لر-؟ آ__ ت_ ا_______ ل___ آ-ا ت- ا-ل-د-ن- ل-ې- -------------------- آیا ته اولادونه لرې؟ 0
آ-ا ته-------نه-ل--؟ آ__ ت_ ا_______ ل___ آ-ا ت- ا-ل-د-ن- ل-ې- -------------------- آیا ته اولادونه لرې؟
Do you have a dog? ایا---س----- لر-؟ ا__ ت___ س__ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- س-ی ل-ئ- ----------------- ایا تاسو سپی لرئ؟ 0
ایا -ا-و-س----رئ؟ ا__ ت___ س__ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- س-ی ل-ئ- ----------------- ایا تاسو سپی لرئ؟
Do you have a cat? ایا-ت--و---شو لر-؟ ا__ ت___ پ___ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- پ-ش- ل-ئ- ------------------ ایا تاسو پیشو لرئ؟ 0
ا-ا تا-- پیشو -ر-؟ ا__ ت___ پ___ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- پ-ش- ل-ئ- ------------------ ایا تاسو پیشو لرئ؟
These are my books. دلت--ز----ت---ن--دي. د___ ز__ ک______ د__ د-ت- ز-ا ک-ا-و-ه د-. -------------------- دلته زما کتابونه دي. 0
د--ه--ما--تابو-ه-دي. د___ ز__ ک______ د__ د-ت- ز-ا ک-ا-و-ه د-. -------------------- دلته زما کتابونه دي.
I am currently reading this book. ز--او- -ا-کت-ب-ل---ل--وم. ز_ ا__ د_ ک___ ل____ ک___ ز- ا-س د- ک-ا- ل-س-ل ک-م- ------------------------- زه اوس دا کتاب لوستل کوم. 0
za--o- dā -tā---o----kom z_ ā__ d_ k___ l____ k__ z- ā-s d- k-ā- l-s-l k-m ------------------------ za āos dā ktāb lostl kom
What do you like to read? ت--- څ- ل-س-ل--وښ-ی؟ ت___ څ_ ل____ خ_____ ت-س- څ- ل-س-ل خ-ښ-ی- -------------------- تاسو څه لوستل خوښوی؟ 0
ت--و-څ--لو--- خ-ښ-ی؟ ت___ څ_ ل____ خ_____ ت-س- څ- ل-س-ل خ-ښ-ی- -------------------- تاسو څه لوستل خوښوی؟
Do you like to go to concerts? ک-س-ت-ته -ل---و---؟ ک____ ت_ ت__ خ_____ ک-س-ت ت- ت-ل خ-ښ-ی- ------------------- کنسرت ته تلل خوښوی؟ 0
کن-ر---ه-ت-ل-خوښ--؟ ک____ ت_ ت__ خ_____ ک-س-ت ت- ت-ل خ-ښ-ی- ------------------- کنسرت ته تلل خوښوی؟
Do you like to go to the theatre / theater (am.)? ا-- ---------ر -- تلل خوښوئ؟ ا__ ت___ ت____ ت_ ت__ خ_____ ا-ا ت-س- ت-ا-ر ت- ت-ل خ-ښ-ئ- ---------------------------- ایا تاسو تیاتر ته تلل خوښوئ؟ 0
ایا -اس- تی-تر ته-ت---خ---ئ؟ ا__ ت___ ت____ ت_ ت__ خ_____ ا-ا ت-س- ت-ا-ر ت- ت-ل خ-ښ-ئ- ---------------------------- ایا تاسو تیاتر ته تلل خوښوئ؟
Do you like to go to the opera? ایا--اس---وپ-----ه-ت---خ--وی؟ ا__ ت___ ا_____ ت_ ت__ خ_____ ا-ا ت-س- ا-پ-ر- ت- ت-ل خ-ښ-ی- ----------------------------- ایا تاسو اوپیرا ته تلل خوښوی؟ 0
ایا-تا-- ا---ر---- تل- خ---ی؟ ا__ ت___ ا_____ ت_ ت__ خ_____ ا-ا ت-س- ا-پ-ر- ت- ت-ل خ-ښ-ی- ----------------------------- ایا تاسو اوپیرا ته تلل خوښوی؟

Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term ‘mother language’ exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate ‘Dad’ when speaking rather than ‘Mum’. Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!
Did you know?
Italian is counted among the Romance languages. That means that it developed out of Latin. Italian is the native language of about 70 million people. The majority of those live in Italy. Italian is also understood in Slovenia and Croatia. The language travelled as far away as Africa through colonial politics. Even today, Italian is understood in Libya, Somalia, and Eritrea by many older people. Numerous emigrants also took the language with them to their new homeland. Most notably there are many Italian-language communities in South America. Often Italian has mixed in with Spanish in those areas and created new languages. The unusual thing about Italian is its many different dialects. Some experts even speak of individual languages. The orthography of Italian is not difficult; it follows the pronunciation. For many, Italian is the most beautiful language in the world! Perhaps because it is the language of music, design and good cuisine?