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en Small Talk 3   »   ml ചെറിയ സംസാരം 3

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

22 [ഇരുപത്തിരണ്ട്]

22 [irupathirandu]

ചെറിയ സംസാരം 3

[cheriya samsaaram 3]

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Do you smoke? താ---ൾ--ു---ി-്കുമ--? താ___ പു_______ ത-ങ-ക- പ-ക-ല-ക-ക-മ-ാ- --------------------- താങ്കൾ പുകവലിക്കുമോ? 0
t-a-nka--puka-al-kkum--a-? t_______ p________________ t-a-n-a- p-k-v-l-k-u-e-a-? -------------------------- thaankal pukavalikkumehaa?
I used to. അ---മു-്പ് അ_ മു__ അ-െ മ-മ-പ- ---------- അതെ മുമ്പ് 0
at-e-munbu a___ m____ a-h- m-n-u ---------- athe munbu
But I don’t smoke anymore. എ------ഇ--പോൾ --ൻ-പുക--ിക്-ില-ല. എ___ ഇ___ ഞാ_ പു________ എ-്-ാ- ഇ-്-ോ- ഞ-ൻ പ-ക-ല-ക-ക-ല-ല- -------------------------------- എന്നാൽ ഇപ്പോൾ ഞാൻ പുകവലിക്കില്ല. 0
en-aal-ep--l--j-a- -uk---l-----la. e_____ e____ n____ p______________ e-n-a- e-p-l n-a-n p-k-v-l-k-i-l-. ---------------------------------- ennaal eppol njaan pukavalikkilla.
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ഞ-ൻ-പ--വലിച്ചാ- --ങ്-ൾക്-്--ു-പ്പ--ണ്-ോ? ഞാ_ പു______ നി_____ കു_______ ഞ-ൻ പ-ക-ല-ച-ച-ൽ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- ക-ഴ-്-മ-ണ-ട-? ---------------------------------------- ഞാൻ പുകവലിച്ചാൽ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് കുഴപ്പമുണ്ടോ? 0
n--an pu-a---i-ha--ni-ga-kku-kuz---pamu---? n____ p___________ n________ k_____________ n-a-n p-k-v-l-c-a- n-n-a-k-u k-z-a-p-m-n-o- ------------------------------------------- njaan pukavalichal ningalkku kuzhappamundo?
No, absolutely not. ഇ-്-- ---- ഇല്-. ഇ___ തീ_ ഇ___ ഇ-്-, ത-ര- ഇ-്-. ---------------- ഇല്ല, തീരെ ഇല്ല. 0
i---,-t-eer- i-la. i____ t_____ i____ i-l-, t-e-r- i-l-. ------------------ illa, theere illa.
It doesn’t disturb me. ഞ-ൻ ----യമാ-്കു-്ന--്-. ഞാ_ കാ__________ ഞ-ൻ ക-ര-യ-ാ-്-ു-്-ി-്-. ----------------------- ഞാൻ കാര്യമാക്കുന്നില്ല. 0
n---- ---rya-a-kku-ni-la. n____ k__________________ n-a-n k-a-y-m-a-k-n-i-l-. ------------------------- njaan kaaryamaakkunnilla.
Will you drink something? ന--്---്-്-ഒ-ു---ര-ങ്-് ഉണ-ട-? നി_____ ഒ_ ഡ്___ ഉ___ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- ഒ-ു ഡ-ര-ങ-ക- ഉ-്-ോ- ------------------------------ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഒരു ഡ്രിങ്ക് ഉണ്ടോ? 0
n-----k-u--ru d---k----d-? n________ o__ d_____ u____ n-n-a-k-u o-u d-i-k- u-d-? -------------------------- ningalkku oru drinku undo?
A brandy? ഒ-ു-ക---നാക്? ഒ_ കോ____ ഒ-ു ക-ഗ-ന-ക-? ------------- ഒരു കോഗ്നാക്? 0
o-u -ognaa-? o__ c_______ o-u c-g-a-k- ------------ oru cognaak?
No, preferably a beer. ഇ---- ഞ-- -ര- -ിയർ ക-ിക-ക-----്--ിക--ു-്ന-. ഇ___ ഞാ_ ഒ_ ബി__ ക____ ആ________ ഇ-്-, ഞ-ൻ ഒ-ു ബ-യ- ക-ി-്-ാ- ആ-്-ഹ-ക-ക-ന-ന-. ------------------------------------------- ഇല്ല, ഞാൻ ഒരു ബിയർ കഴിക്കാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു. 0
i-l-, nj-an---u--i-a-----h-k----aag----k-un-u. i____ n____ o__ b____ k________ a_____________ i-l-, n-a-n o-u b-y-r k-z-i-k-n a-g-a-i-k-n-u- ---------------------------------------------- illa, njaan oru biyar kazhikkan aagrahikkunnu.
Do you travel a lot? ന-ങ്ങ- ഒരുപ-ട- -ാ-്- ചെയ--ാറു-്ട-? നി___ ഒ___ യാ__ ചെ______ ന-ങ-ങ- ഒ-ു-ാ-് യ-ത-ര ച-യ-യ-റ-ണ-ട-? ---------------------------------- നിങ്ങൾ ഒരുപാട് യാത്ര ചെയ്യാറുണ്ടോ? 0
ni--a---r-p--u -a--h-a --e-y-a-undo? n_____ o______ y______ c____________ n-n-a- o-u-a-u y-a-h-a c-e-y-a-u-d-? ------------------------------------ ningal orupadu yaathra cheyyaarundo?
Yes, mostly on business trips. അത----ി---വാ-ു---ി-ി-സ--്--ാ-്-കൾ. അ__ മി____ ബി____ യാ_____ അ-െ- മ-ക-ക-ാ-ു- ബ-സ-ന-്-് യ-ത-ര-ൾ- ---------------------------------- അതെ, മിക്കവാറും ബിസിനസ്സ് യാത്രകൾ. 0
a-he----kk--a--um busina-s-yaa--r---l. a____ m__________ b_______ y__________ a-h-, m-k-a-a-r-m b-s-n-s- y-a-h-a-a-. -------------------------------------- athe, mikkavaarum businass yaathrakal.
But now we’re on holiday. എ----- ഇ--പ-- ----ൾ----ടെ അ----ി---്. എ___ ഇ___ ഞ___ ഇ__ അ______ എ-്-ാ- ഇ-്-ോ- ഞ-്-ൾ ഇ-ി-െ അ-ധ-യ-ല-ണ-. ------------------------------------- എന്നാൽ ഇപ്പോൾ ഞങ്ങൾ ഇവിടെ അവധിയിലാണ്. 0
e---a----p-l n--nga- --i-- a-a----ilaanu. e_____ e____ n______ e____ a_____________ e-n-a- e-p-l n-a-g-l e-i-e a-a-h-y-l-a-u- ----------------------------------------- ennaal eppol njangal evide avadhiyilaanu.
It’s so hot! എ-്ത-ര---ൂട-! എ___ ചൂ__ എ-്-ൊ-ു ച-ട-! ------------- എന്തൊരു ചൂട്! 0
ent--ru--ho-t! e______ c_____ e-t-o-u c-o-t- -------------- enthoru choot!
Yes, today it’s really hot. അതെ, -ന്ന- ---ല-----ണ-. അ__ ഇ__ ന__ ചൂ___ അ-െ- ഇ-്-് ന-്- ച-ട-ണ-. ----------------------- അതെ, ഇന്ന് നല്ല ചൂടാണ്. 0
at--, -nnu na--a ch-oda--u. a____ i___ n____ c_________ a-h-, i-n- n-l-a c-o-d-a-u- --------------------------- athe, innu nalla choodaanu.
Let’s go to the balcony. നമുക്ക്--ാൽ-്-ണ-യ---ക--- -ോ--ം. ന___ ബാ________ പോ__ ന-ു-്-് ബ-ൽ-്-ണ-യ-ല-ക-ക- പ-ക-ം- ------------------------------- നമുക്ക് ബാൽക്കണിയിലേക്ക് പോകാം. 0
n-m--k- baal-kan-y-l--k- ---a--. n______ b_______________ p______ n-m-k-u b-a-k-a-i-i-e-k- p-k-a-. -------------------------------- namukku baalkkaniyilekku pokaam.
There’s a party here tomorrow. നാള----ിട- -----ാ-ട്ട--ു---്. നാ_ ഇ__ ഒ_ പാ_______ ന-ള- ഇ-ി-െ ഒ-ു പ-ർ-്-ി-ു-്-്- ----------------------------- നാളെ ഇവിടെ ഒരു പാർട്ടിയുണ്ട്. 0
n---- --i-e -r- -----i----u. n____ e____ o__ p___________ n-a-e e-i-e o-u p-r-t-y-n-u- ---------------------------- naale evide oru parttiyundu.
Are you also coming? ന----ള-ം--ര---നു--ടോ? നി___ വ______ ന-ങ-ങ-ു- വ-ു-്-ു-്-ോ- --------------------- നിങ്ങളും വരുന്നുണ്ടോ? 0
n-ngalu---a-unnun--? n_______ v__________ n-n-a-u- v-r-n-u-d-? -------------------- ningalum varunnundo?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. അതെ--ഞങ്ങളെയ-ം ക---ി-്---്--. അ__ ഞ____ ക്_______ അ-െ- ഞ-്-ള-യ-ം ക-ഷ-ി-്-ു-്-ു- ----------------------------- അതെ, ഞങ്ങളെയും ക്ഷണിക്കുന്നു. 0
a-he,----ngal---- -ti-ni-k----. a____ n__________ c____________ a-h-, n-a-g-l-y-m c-i-n-k-u-n-. ------------------------------- athe, njangaleyum ctionikkunnu.

Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.