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en Small Talk 3   »   mr गप्पा ३

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

२२ [बावीस]

22 [Bāvīsa]

गप्पा ३

[gappā 3]

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Do you smoke? आ-ण-ध---र-ान---त----? आ__ धू____ क__ का_ आ-ण ध-म-र-ा- क-त- क-? --------------------- आपण धूम्रपान करता का? 0
āpa---d---r--ān- ka--tā-k-? ā____ d_________ k_____ k__ ā-a-a d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- k-? --------------------------- āpaṇa dhūmrapāna karatā kā?
I used to. अ-ो-र कर- -ो----/ -ोत-. अ___ क__ हो__ / हो__ अ-ो-र क-त ह-त-. / ह-त-. ----------------------- अगोदर करत होतो. / होते. 0
A--d-ra kar--a-hō-ō. /-H-t-. A______ k_____ h____ / H____ A-ō-a-a k-r-t- h-t-. / H-t-. ---------------------------- Agōdara karata hōtō. / Hōtē.
But I don’t smoke anymore. पण -त्त- -ी-धू---पान -र--नाही. प_ आ__ मी धू____ क__ ना__ प- आ-्-ा म- ध-म-र-ा- क-त न-ह-. ------------------------------ पण आत्ता मी धूम्रपान करत नाही. 0
Paṇ-----ā -- ------p--- kara-----hī. P___ ā___ m_ d_________ k_____ n____ P-ṇ- ā-t- m- d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- n-h-. ------------------------------------ Paṇa āttā mī dhūmrapāna karata nāhī.
Does it disturb you if I smoke? म- सिगारेट ओ--- -र --ल-ल --- ---्--ल- -्रास ह-ईल --? मी सि___ ओ__ त_ चा__ का_ आ____ त्__ हो__ का_ म- स-ग-र-ट ओ-ल- त- च-ल-ल क-? आ-ल-य-ल- त-र-स ह-ई- क-? ---------------------------------------------------- मी सिगारेट ओढली तर चालेल का? आपल्याला त्रास होईल का? 0
M- s--ārē---ō-hal- -ar- c-lē-a--ā- Āp----lā -rās- -ō---a kā? M_ s_______ ō_____ t___ c_____ k__ Ā_______ t____ h_____ k__ M- s-g-r-ṭ- ō-h-l- t-r- c-l-l- k-? Ā-a-y-l- t-ā-a h-'-l- k-? ------------------------------------------------------------ Mī sigārēṭa ōḍhalī tara cālēla kā? Āpalyālā trāsa hō'īla kā?
No, absolutely not. नाही, -च-त--न-ही. ना__ ख___ ना__ न-ह-, ख-ि-च न-ह-. ----------------- नाही, खचितच नाही. 0
N---, ----it--------. N____ k________ n____ N-h-, k-a-i-a-a n-h-. --------------------- Nāhī, khacitaca nāhī.
It doesn’t disturb me. म-ा त्--स-न-ह- हो-----/ म---च---ल. म_ त्__ ना_ हो___ / म_ चा___ म-ा त-र-स न-ह- ह-ण-र- / म-ा च-ल-ल- ---------------------------------- मला त्रास नाही होणार. / मला चालेल. 0
Malā -rā--------hō--r-. - Ma-ā--āl--a. M___ t____ n___ h______ / M___ c______ M-l- t-ā-a n-h- h-ṇ-r-. / M-l- c-l-l-. -------------------------------------- Malā trāsa nāhī hōṇāra. / Malā cālēla.
Will you drink something? आप- क-----िणार --? आ__ का_ पि__ का_ आ-ण क-ह- प-ण-र क-? ------------------ आपण काही पिणार का? 0
Āp--a-kāhī --ṇār----? Ā____ k___ p_____ k__ Ā-a-a k-h- p-ṇ-r- k-? --------------------- Āpaṇa kāhī piṇāra kā?
A brandy? ब-----डी? ब्____ ब-र-न-ड-? --------- ब्रॅन्डी? 0
Brĕn--? B______ B-ĕ-ḍ-? ------- Brĕnḍī?
No, preferably a beer. न--ी, शक्- -सेल--र-एक ---र---ल--. ना__ श__ अ__ त_ ए_ बी__ चा___ न-ह-, श-्- अ-े- त- ए- ब-य- च-ल-ल- --------------------------------- नाही, शक्य असेल तर एक बीयर चालेल. 0
Nāhī----kya asēl--t----ē-a --ya-a--ā-ē--. N____ ś____ a____ t___ ē__ b_____ c______ N-h-, ś-k-a a-ē-a t-r- ē-a b-y-r- c-l-l-. ----------------------------------------- Nāhī, śakya asēla tara ēka bīyara cālēla.
Do you travel a lot? आ---ख-प फि-ती-र --ता -ा? आ__ खू_ फि____ अ__ का_ आ-ण ख-प फ-र-ी-र अ-त- क-? ------------------------ आपण खूप फिरतीवर असता का? 0
Ā--ṇa-khūp- ---r--ī---a --a-----? Ā____ k____ p__________ a____ k__ Ā-a-a k-ū-a p-i-a-ī-a-a a-a-ā k-? --------------------------------- Āpaṇa khūpa phiratīvara asatā kā?
Yes, mostly on business trips. ह------त----्-व-ाय---म-त्-. हो_ ब___ व्_________ ह-, ब-ु-े- व-य-स-य-न-म-त-त- --------------------------- हो, बहुतेक व्यवसायानिमित्त. 0
H---b-hu---- v---asā--ni--tt-. H__ b_______ v________________ H-, b-h-t-k- v-a-a-ā-ā-i-i-t-. ------------------------------ Hō, bahutēka vyavasāyānimitta.
But now we’re on holiday. पण आ-्ता---्---सुट-टी-र आल- आ-ोत. प_ आ__ आ__ सु____ आ_ आ___ प- आ-्-ा आ-्-ी स-ट-ट-व- आ-ो आ-ो-. --------------------------------- पण आत्ता आम्ही सुट्टीवर आलो आहोत. 0
P-ṇ-----ā ā--ī suṭ-ī--ra -l--āh--a. P___ ā___ ā___ s________ ā__ ā_____ P-ṇ- ā-t- ā-h- s-ṭ-ī-a-a ā-ō ā-ō-a- ----------------------------------- Paṇa āttā āmhī suṭṭīvara ālō āhōta.
It’s so hot! खूपच-गरमी--ह-! खू__ ग__ आ__ ख-प- ग-म- आ-े- -------------- खूपच गरमी आहे! 0
K---a---g-r--ī---ē! K______ g_____ ā___ K-ū-a-a g-r-m- ā-ē- ------------------- Khūpaca garamī āhē!
Yes, today it’s really hot. ह---आ- खूपच ग-मी -ह-. हो_ आ_ खू__ ग__ आ__ ह-, आ- ख-प- ग-म- आ-े- --------------------- हो, आज खूपच गरमी आहे. 0
Hō- ā-- -h---c--g--amī-ā-ē. H__ ā__ k______ g_____ ā___ H-, ā-a k-ū-a-a g-r-m- ā-ē- --------------------------- Hō, āja khūpaca garamī āhē.
Let’s go to the balcony. च-ा,-ब-ल-क-ीत जा--य-. च__ बा____ जा_ या_ च-ा- ब-ल-क-ी- ज-ऊ य-. --------------------- चला, बाल्कनीत जाऊ या. 0
Ca-ā--b-lkanīt---ā-- yā. C____ b________ j___ y__ C-l-, b-l-a-ī-a j-'- y-. ------------------------ Calā, bālkanīta jā'ū yā.
There’s a party here tomorrow. उ--य--इ-े--- -ार्-ी --े. उ__ इ_ ए_ पा__ आ__ उ-्-ा इ-े ए- प-र-ट- आ-े- ------------------------ उद्या इथे एक पार्टी आहे. 0
U----i-hē -ka -ā--ī -hē. U___ i___ ē__ p____ ā___ U-y- i-h- ē-a p-r-ī ā-ē- ------------------------ Udyā ithē ēka pārṭī āhē.
Are you also coming? आपण-ण येण-- -ा? आ____ ये__ का_ आ-ण-ण य-ण-र क-? --------------- आपणपण येणार का? 0
Āpa-a---- yēṇ-ra k-? Ā________ y_____ k__ Ā-a-a-a-a y-ṇ-r- k-? -------------------- Āpaṇapaṇa yēṇāra kā?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. ह---आम्---ल---ण न-म-त्-ण-आ-े. हो_ आ___ प_ नि____ आ__ ह-, आ-्-ा-ल- प- न-म-त-र- आ-े- ----------------------------- हो, आम्हांला पण निमंत्रण आहे. 0
Hō- -mh---- -aṇa-n--a-t-a------. H__ ā______ p___ n_________ ā___ H-, ā-h-n-ā p-ṇ- n-m-n-r-ṇ- ā-ē- -------------------------------- Hō, āmhānlā paṇa nimantraṇa āhē.

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.