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en Small Talk 3   »   ms Perbualan kecil 3

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

22 [dua puluh dua]

Perbualan kecil 3

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Do you smoke? A-ak-h-a--- --ro---? A_____ a___ m_______ A-a-a- a-d- m-r-k-k- -------------------- Adakah anda merokok? 0
I used to. S--e-----n- -a. S______ i__ y__ S-b-l-m i-i y-. --------------- Sebelum ini ya. 0
But I don’t smoke anymore. Tet--i--ek-rang s-ya t-d------i------ok. T_____ s_______ s___ t____ l___ m_______ T-t-p- s-k-r-n- s-y- t-d-k l-g- m-r-k-k- ---------------------------------------- Tetapi sekarang saya tidak lagi merokok. 0
Does it disturb you if I smoke? Adak---an-a--i--h-j--a -a-------kok? A_____ a___ k____ j___ s___ m_______ A-a-a- a-d- k-s-h j-k- s-y- m-r-k-k- ------------------------------------ Adakah anda kisah jika saya merokok? 0
No, absolutely not. T----, --m--se-a-i-tid-k. T_____ s___ s_____ t_____ T-d-k- s-m- s-k-l- t-d-k- ------------------------- Tidak, sama sekali tidak. 0
It doesn’t disturb me. Say- tida- ki-ah. S___ t____ k_____ S-y- t-d-k k-s-h- ----------------- Saya tidak kisah. 0
Will you drink something? A-ak-----d- -------n---apa-a-a? A_____ a___ m___ m____ a_______ A-a-a- a-d- m-h- m-n-m a-a-a-a- ------------------------------- Adakah anda mahu minum apa-apa? 0
A brandy? C----c? C______ C-g-a-? ------- Cognac? 0
No, preferably a beer. T-d-k,-s-y--lebih-suka---num b-r. T_____ s___ l____ s___ m____ b___ T-d-k- s-y- l-b-h s-k- m-n-m b-r- --------------------------------- Tidak, saya lebih suka minum bir. 0
Do you travel a lot? Ad-kah and- ba-y-- me-a-c-ng? A_____ a___ b_____ m_________ A-a-a- a-d- b-n-a- m-l-n-o-g- ----------------------------- Adakah anda banyak melancong? 0
Yes, mostly on business trips. Y-, -----yakan--a-----a--na--p-rni-g---. Y__ k____________ p_________ p__________ Y-, k-b-n-a-a-n-a p-r-a-a-a- p-r-i-g-a-. ---------------------------------------- Ya, kebanyakannya perjalanan perniagaan. 0
But now we’re on holiday. Ta-i -e---a-- kam- ber-u-i -i s--i. T___ s_______ k___ b______ d_ s____ T-p- s-k-r-n- k-m- b-r-u-i d- s-n-. ----------------------------------- Tapi sekarang kami bercuti di sini. 0
It’s so hot! P---- -ungg-h! P____ s_______ P-n-s s-n-g-h- -------------- Panas sungguh! 0
Yes, today it’s really hot. Y---h-ri ini sa-ga---a---. Y__ h___ i__ s_____ p_____ Y-, h-r- i-i s-n-a- p-n-s- -------------------------- Ya, hari ini sangat panas. 0
Let’s go to the balcony. Ma----it- -e---l--n-. M___ k___ k_ b_______ M-r- k-t- k- b-l-o-i- --------------------- Mari kita ke balkoni. 0
There’s a party here tomorrow. Es-- a-a-parti--i --n-. E___ a__ p____ d_ s____ E-o- a-a p-r-i d- s-n-. ----------------------- Esok ada parti di sini. 0
Are you also coming? Ada-a- -nd-----a ak-n h-d--? A_____ a___ j___ a___ h_____ A-a-a- a-d- j-g- a-a- h-d-r- ---------------------------- Adakah anda juga akan hadir? 0
Yes, we’ve also been invited. Ya, ---- ju-a d--e--u-. Y__ k___ j___ d________ Y-, k-m- j-g- d-j-m-u-. ----------------------- Ya, kami juga dijemput. 0

Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.