Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   am ምግብ ቤቱ 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [ሃያ ዘጠኝ]

29 [haya zet’enyi]

ምግብ ቤቱ 1

[bemigibi bēti wisit’i 1]

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Is this table taken? ይ--ጠ--ዛ-ተ-ዛል? ይ_ ጠ___ ተ____ ይ- ጠ-ዼ- ተ-ዛ-? ------------- ይሄ ጠረዼዛ ተይዛል? 0
yihē---e--ዼ---tey--al-? y___ t_______ t________ y-h- t-e-e-z- t-y-z-l-? ----------------------- yihē t’ereዼza teyizali?
I would like the menu, please. እ-ክ---- -ምግብ--ር-- ማው- እፈል-ለ-። እ____ ሽ የ___ ዝ___ ማ__ እ______ እ-ክ-/ ሽ የ-ግ- ዝ-ዝ- ማ-ጫ እ-ል-ለ-። ----------------------------- እባክህ/ ሽ የምግብ ዝርዝር ማውጫ እፈልጋለው። 0
iba-ih-- shi---m-g-bi-zi-i-i-i ---ic-’a--f------ewi. i_______ s__ y_______ z_______ m_______ i___________ i-a-i-i- s-i y-m-g-b- z-r-z-r- m-w-c-’- i-e-i-a-e-i- ---------------------------------------------------- ibakihi/ shi yemigibi ziriziri mawich’a ifeligalewi.
What would you recommend? ምን--መ---ኛል? ም_ ይ_______ ም- ይ-ር-ል-ል- ----------- ምን ይመርጡልኛል? 0
m--- -i---it’uli-y-l-? m___ y________________ m-n- y-m-r-t-u-i-y-l-? ---------------------- mini yimerit’ulinyali?
I’d like a beer. ቢ- ፈ-ጌ--በረ። ቢ_ ፈ__ ነ___ ቢ- ፈ-ጌ ነ-ረ- ----------- ቢራ ፈልጌ ነበረ። 0
b--a -el--ē n---re. b___ f_____ n______ b-r- f-l-g- n-b-r-. ------------------- bīra feligē nebere.
I’d like a mineral water. የመ-ድ- ውሃ-ፈልጌ-ነበ-። የ____ ው_ ፈ__ ነ___ የ-ኣ-ን ው- ፈ-ጌ ነ-ረ- ----------------- የመኣድን ውሃ ፈልጌ ነበረ። 0
y---’-d--i w--a -eligē-ne-ere. y_________ w___ f_____ n______ y-m-’-d-n- w-h- f-l-g- n-b-r-. ------------------------------ yeme’adini wiha feligē nebere.
I’d like an orange juice. የብር-ካን-ጭ-ቂ ፈ----በ-። የ_____ ጭ__ ፈ__ ነ___ የ-ር-ካ- ጭ-ቂ ፈ-ጌ ነ-ረ- ------------------- የብርቱካን ጭማቂ ፈልጌ ነበረ። 0
y----ituka-i ----m---- f-lig- n-----. y___________ c________ f_____ n______ y-b-r-t-k-n- c-’-m-k-ī f-l-g- n-b-r-. ------------------------------------- yebiritukani ch’imak’ī feligē nebere.
I’d like a coffee. ቡና -ል--ነበረ። ቡ_ ፈ__ ነ___ ቡ- ፈ-ጌ ነ-ረ- ----------- ቡና ፈልጌ ነበረ። 0
b-----eli-ē---ber-. b___ f_____ n______ b-n- f-l-g- n-b-r-. ------------------- buna feligē nebere.
I’d like a coffee with milk. ቡ- -ወ---እፈ---ው። ቡ_ በ___ እ______ ቡ- በ-ተ- እ-ል-ለ-። --------------- ቡና በወተት እፈልጋለው። 0
b-----ew-te-- i--lig-lewi. b___ b_______ i___________ b-n- b-w-t-t- i-e-i-a-e-i- -------------------------- buna beweteti ifeligalewi.
With sugar, please. ከስኳር ጋ--እ--ህ----። ከ___ ጋ_ እ________ ከ-ኳ- ጋ- እ-ክ-/-/-። ----------------- ከስኳር ጋር እባክህ/ሽ/ዎ። 0
ke-ikwari--ar---b---h-/s-i--o. k________ g___ i______________ k-s-k-a-i g-r- i-a-i-i-s-i-w-. ------------------------------ kesikwari gari ibakihi/shi/wo.
I’d like a tea. ሻይ --ል-ለው። ሻ_ እ______ ሻ- እ-ል-ለ-። ---------- ሻይ እፈልጋለው። 0
s-a-- -f-l----e--. s____ i___________ s-a-i i-e-i-a-e-i- ------------------ shayi ifeligalewi.
I’d like a tea with lemon. ሻይ-በ-- --ል-ለው። ሻ_ በ__ እ______ ሻ- በ-ሚ እ-ል-ለ-። -------------- ሻይ በሎሚ እፈልጋለው። 0
shayi be---- i---ig--e--. s____ b_____ i___________ s-a-i b-l-m- i-e-i-a-e-i- ------------------------- shayi belomī ifeligalewi.
I’d like a tea with milk. ሻ- --ተት -ር-እ--ጋ--። ሻ_ ከ___ ጋ_ እ______ ሻ- ከ-ተ- ጋ- እ-ል-ለ-። ------------------ ሻይ ከወተት ጋር እፈልጋለው። 0
sh-yi kewe---- g--i--fe-ig--ew-. s____ k_______ g___ i___________ s-a-i k-w-t-t- g-r- i-e-i-a-e-i- -------------------------------- shayi keweteti gari ifeligalewi.
Do you have cigarettes? ሲጋ---ለ-ት? ሲ__ አ____ ሲ-ራ አ-ዎ-? --------- ሲጋራ አለዎት? 0
s--ar--āle-o-i? s_____ ā_______ s-g-r- ā-e-o-i- --------------- sīgara ālewoti?
Do you have an ashtray? የ-ጋራ-መ---- -ለዎ-? የ___ መ____ አ____ የ-ጋ- መ-ር-ሻ አ-ዎ-? ---------------- የሲጋራ መተርኮሻ አለዎት? 0
y-s-g----met-riko-h- ---wot-? y_______ m__________ ā_______ y-s-g-r- m-t-r-k-s-a ā-e-o-i- ----------------------------- yesīgara meterikosha ālewoti?
Do you have a light? ላይተ- ----? ላ___ አ____ ላ-ተ- አ-ዎ-? ---------- ላይተር አለዎት? 0
lay--er--ālew---? l_______ ā_______ l-y-t-r- ā-e-o-i- ----------------- layiteri ālewoti?
I’m missing a fork. ሹ- ጎሎኛ-። ሹ_ ጎ____ ሹ- ጎ-ኛ-። -------- ሹካ ጎሎኛል። 0
shuk- -----y-l-. s____ g_________ s-u-a g-l-n-a-i- ---------------- shuka golonyali.
I’m missing a knife. ቢ--ጎሎ-ል። ቢ_ ጎ____ ቢ- ጎ-ኛ-። -------- ቢላ ጎሎኛል። 0
b-la-g-l--yali. b___ g_________ b-l- g-l-n-a-i- --------------- bīla golonyali.
I’m missing a spoon. ማን-ያ ----። ማ___ ጎ____ ማ-ኪ- ጎ-ኛ-። ---------- ማንኪያ ጎሎኛል። 0
m-nik--a--o---y-li. m_______ g_________ m-n-k-y- g-l-n-a-i- ------------------- manikīya golonyali.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.