Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   ar ‫فى المطعم 1‬

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

‫29 [تسعة وعشرون]

29 [tsieat waeashruna]

‫فى المطعم 1‬

Fī al-maṭʿam 1

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Is this table taken? ‫هل هذ- --ط-ول----غ--؟ ‫__ ه__ ا______ ش_____ ‫-ل ه-ه ا-ط-و-ة ش-غ-ة- ---------------------- ‫هل هذه الطاولة شاغرة؟ 0
Ha- --d-ih--al-ṭāwil- s---hira? H__ h______ a________ s________ H-l h-d-i-i a---ā-i-a s-ā-h-r-? ------------------------------- Hal hādhihi al-ṭāwila shāghira?
I would like the menu, please. أ--- ل--حة--ل-عام م---ضلك. أ___ ل____ ا_____ م_ ف____ أ-ي- ل-ئ-ة ا-ط-ا- م- ف-ل-. -------------------------- أريد لائحة الطعام من فضلك. 0
ʾ--īd--------- a--ṭa-ām--in--aḍl--. ʾ_____ l______ a_______ m__ f______ ʾ-r-d- l-ʾ-ḥ-t a---a-ā- m-n f-ḍ-i-. ----------------------------------- ʾUrīdu lāʾiḥat al-ṭaʿām min faḍlik.
What would you recommend? ‫--- -ن-حني؟ ‫___ ت______ ‫-م- ت-ص-ن-؟ ------------ ‫بما تنصحني؟ 0
B-mā--anaṣa----? B___ t__________ B-m- t-n-ṣ-ḥ-n-? ---------------- Bimā tanaṣaḥunī?
I’d like a beer. ‫أ-ي- --س-ً م- ----ة. ‫____ ك___ م_ ا_____ ‫-ر-د ك-س-ً م- ا-ج-ة- --------------------- ‫أريد كأساً من الجعة. 0
ʾ----u---ʾs-- mi--a--jīʿ-. ʾ_____ k_____ m__ a_______ ʾ-r-d- k-ʾ-a- m-n a---ī-a- -------------------------- ʾUrīdu kāʾsan min al-jīʿa.
I’d like a mineral water. ‫-ريد--ياه م--نية. ‫____ م___ م______ ‫-ر-د م-ا- م-د-ي-. ------------------ ‫أريد مياه معدنية. 0
ʾU-ī---m---n -a-d--i-y-n. ʾ_____ m____ m___________ ʾ-r-d- m-ʾ-n m-ʿ-a-i-y-n- ------------------------- ʾUrīdu māʾan maʿdaniyyan.
I’d like an orange juice. أ--د عصي---رتق--. أ___ ع___ ب______ أ-ي- ع-ي- ب-ت-ا-. ----------------- أريد عصير برتقال. 0
ʾ-rī-u-ʿ-ṣī- -u-tuq-l. ʾ_____ ʿ____ b________ ʾ-r-d- ʿ-ṣ-r b-r-u-ā-. ---------------------- ʾUrīdu ʿaṣīr burtuqāl.
I’d like a coffee. أ--د -هو-. أ___ ق____ أ-ي- ق-و-. ---------- أريد قهوة. 0
ʾ----u-qa-wa. ʾ_____ q_____ ʾ-r-d- q-h-a- ------------- ʾUrīdu qahwa.
I’d like a coffee with milk. أر-د--ه-- م- -لح-يب. أ___ ق___ م_ ا______ أ-ي- ق-و- م- ا-ح-ي-. -------------------- أريد قهوة مع الحليب. 0
ʾUrīdu qahw- ---a------lī-. ʾ_____ q____ m___ a________ ʾ-r-d- q-h-a m-ʿ- a---a-ī-. --------------------------- ʾUrīdu qahwa maʿa al-ḥalīb.
With sugar, please. مع--ل-كر -ن-ف---. م_ ا____ م_ ف____ م- ا-س-ر م- ف-ل-. ----------------- مع السكر من فضلك. 0
Maʿa ---s----r min-f----k. M___ a________ m__ f______ M-ʿ- a---u-k-r m-n f-ḍ-i-. -------------------------- Maʿa al-sukkar min faḍlik.
I’d like a tea. أري- --ي. أ___ ش___ أ-ي- ش-ي- --------- أريد شاي. 0
ʾ--īd- s-āy. ʾ_____ s____ ʾ-r-d- s-ā-. ------------ ʾUrīdu shāy.
I’d like a tea with lemon. أ--- -اي--الل-م-ن. أ___ ش__ ب________ أ-ي- ش-ي ب-ل-ي-و-. ------------------ أريد شاي بالليمون. 0
ʾ-rīd- -h-y b-l--ay-ūn. ʾ_____ s___ b__________ ʾ-r-d- s-ā- b-l-l-y-ū-. ----------------------- ʾUrīdu shāy bil-laymūn.
I’d like a tea with milk. أري- ش-- م---ل---ب. أ___ ش__ م_ ا______ أ-ي- ش-ي م- ا-ح-ي-. ------------------- أريد شاي مع الحليب. 0
ʾU-īdu s--y m-ʿa al---lī-. ʾ_____ s___ m___ a________ ʾ-r-d- s-ā- m-ʿ- a---a-ī-. -------------------------- ʾUrīdu shāy maʿa al-ḥalīb.
Do you have cigarettes? ه------ س-ائ-؟ ه_ ل___ س_____ ه- ل-ي- س-ا-ر- -------------- هل لديك سجائر؟ 0
Ha- ladayk- s-j--ā-? H__ l______ s_______ H-l l-d-y-a s-j-r-t- -------------------- Hal ladayka sijārāt?
Do you have an ashtray? هل---يك م-ف-- سج-ئر؟ ه_ ل___ م____ س_____ ه- ل-ي- م-ف-ة س-ا-ر- -------------------- هل لديك منفضة سجائر؟ 0
H---la----a ---f--a- s--ā---? H__ l______ m_______ s_______ H-l l-d-y-a m-n-a-a- s-j-r-t- ----------------------------- Hal ladayka manfaḍat sijārāt?
Do you have a light? ه----يك---ا-ة؟ ه_ ل___ و_____ ه- ل-ي- و-ا-ة- -------------- هل لديك ولاعة؟ 0
Hal----a--- --l-ʿa? H__ l______ w______ H-l l-d-y-a w-l-ʿ-? ------------------- Hal ladayka walāʿa?
I’m missing a fork. ‫تن------وكة. ‫______ ش____ ‫-ن-ص-ي ش-ك-. ------------- ‫تنقصني شوكة. 0
T--q---nī -hawk-h. T________ s_______ T-n-u-u-ī s-a-k-h- ------------------ Tanquṣunī shawkah.
I’m missing a knife. ‫----ني --ين. ‫______ س____ ‫-ن-ص-ي س-ي-. ------------- ‫ينقصني سكين. 0
Y-n-uṣunī s--k-n. Y________ s______ Y-n-u-u-ī s-k-ī-. ----------------- Yanquṣunī sikkīn.
I’m missing a spoon. ‫--ق-ني-مل---. ‫______ م_____ ‫-ن-ص-ي م-ع-ة- -------------- ‫تنقصني ملعقة. 0
Tanq-ṣun----l-a--. T________ m_______ T-n-u-u-ī m-l-a-a- ------------------ Tanquṣunī milʿaqa.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.