Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   ml റെസ്റ്റോറന്റിൽ 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [ഇരുപത്തിയൊമ്പത്]

29 [irupathiyombathu]

റെസ്റ്റോറന്റിൽ 1

[restorantil 1]

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Is this table taken? മേശ സ---്യ----? മേ_ സൗ______ മ-ശ സ-ജ-്-മ-ണ-? --------------- മേശ സൗജന്യമാണോ? 0
mesha s--janya----o? m____ s_____________ m-s-a s-u-a-y-m-a-o- -------------------- mesha soujanyamaano?
I would like the menu, please. എന-ക-ക്----ു -േണ-. എ___ മെ_ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് മ-ന- വ-ണ-. ------------------ എനിക്ക് മെനു വേണം. 0
eni-k-----u -enam. e_____ m___ v_____ e-i-k- m-n- v-n-m- ------------------ enikku menu venam.
What would you recommend? ന-ങ-ങ-ക--- എ----ണ്---പാ-- ച-യ്-ാൻ-കഴിയുക? നി_____ എ___ ശു___ ചെ___ ക____ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- എ-്-ാ-് ശ-പ-ർ- ച-യ-യ-ൻ ക-ി-ു-? ----------------------------------------- നിങ്ങൾക്ക് എന്താണ് ശുപാർശ ചെയ്യാൻ കഴിയുക? 0
n-ngal-ku en-h-a---s-up--r--- c-ey---n k---i-u--? n________ e_______ s_________ c_______ k_________ n-n-a-k-u e-t-a-n- s-u-a-r-h- c-e-y-a- k-z-i-u-a- ------------------------------------------------- ningalkku enthaanu shupaarsha cheyyaan kazhiyuka?
I’d like a beer. എനി---് ഒ---ബ--ർ-വേണ-. എ___ ഒ_ ബി__ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് ഒ-ു ബ-യ- വ-ണ-. ---------------------- എനിക്ക് ഒരു ബിയർ വേണം. 0
en-----o-u b-ya--v---m. e_____ o__ b____ v_____ e-i-k- o-u b-y-r v-n-m- ----------------------- enikku oru biyar venam.
I’d like a mineral water. എ-ി---- ഒ-ു-മ-ന-ൽ ---്-ർ---ണം. എ___ ഒ_ മി___ വാ___ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് ഒ-ു മ-ന-ൽ വ-ട-ട- വ-ണ-. ------------------------------ എനിക്ക് ഒരു മിനറൽ വാട്ടർ വേണം. 0
en-kk- --- -inaral -a--tar --n--. e_____ o__ m______ v______ v_____ e-i-k- o-u m-n-r-l v-a-t-r v-n-m- --------------------------------- enikku oru minaral vaattar venam.
I’d like an orange juice. എ-ിക്ക് ഒ-ു-ഓ----് ജ--ൂ-- വ--ം. എ___ ഒ_ ഓ___ ജ്__ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് ഒ-ു ഓ-ഞ-ച- ജ-യ-സ- വ-ണ-. ------------------------------- എനിക്ക് ഒരു ഓറഞ്ച് ജ്യൂസ് വേണം. 0
enikku --u-o----u-jy-s ven--. e_____ o__ o_____ j___ v_____ e-i-k- o-u o-a-j- j-u- v-n-m- ----------------------------- enikku oru oranju jyus venam.
I’d like a coffee. ഒ-ു-ക-പ്-ി -ു-ി-്-ാൻ-ഞ-----്രഹ-ക്കുന-ന-. ഒ_ കാ__ കു____ ഞാ_ ആ________ ഒ-ു ക-പ-പ- ക-ട-ക-ക-ൻ ഞ-ൻ ആ-്-ഹ-ക-ക-ന-ന-. ---------------------------------------- ഒരു കാപ്പി കുടിക്കാൻ ഞാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു. 0
o-- ---p-- -ud-k-a---ja-n-a-g--h--k---u. o__ k_____ k_______ n____ a_____________ o-u k-a-p- k-d-k-a- n-a-n a-g-a-i-k-n-u- ---------------------------------------- oru kaappi kudikkan njaan aagrahikkunnu.
I’d like a coffee with milk. എന---ക---ാ- ---ത-------പി-വേ--. എ___ പാ_ ചേ___ കാ__ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് പ-ൽ ച-ർ-്- ക-പ-പ- വ-ണ-. ------------------------------- എനിക്ക് പാൽ ചേർത്ത കാപ്പി വേണം. 0
e-ikk--pa-l---er-ha--a---i--e--m. e_____ p___ c______ k_____ v_____ e-i-k- p-a- c-e-t-a k-a-p- v-n-m- --------------------------------- enikku paal chertha kaappi venam.
With sugar, please. പഞ-ചസാര-കൂടെ,-ദയ-ായ-. പ____ കൂ__ ദ____ പ-്-സ-ര ക-ട-, ദ-വ-യ-. --------------------- പഞ്ചസാര കൂടെ, ദയവായി. 0
pan---a-ra -oo--- ---a-----. p_________ k_____ d_________ p-n-a-a-r- k-o-e- d-y-v-a-i- ---------------------------- panjasaara koode, dayavaayi.
I’d like a tea. എന--്-- -ര----യ --ണ-. എ___ ഒ_ ചാ_ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് ഒ-ു ച-യ വ-ണ-. --------------------- എനിക്ക് ഒരു ചായ വേണം. 0
eni-k---ru-c-aay--ve---. e_____ o__ c_____ v_____ e-i-k- o-u c-a-y- v-n-m- ------------------------ enikku oru chaaya venam.
I’d like a tea with lemon. എ--ക്-----രങ--------ത --- -േ-ം. എ___ നാ___ ചേ___ ചാ_ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് ന-ര-്- ച-ർ-്- ച-യ വ-ണ-. ------------------------------- എനിക്ക് നാരങ്ങ ചേർത്ത ചായ വേണം. 0
en-k-- naarang--c-e-t----h-ay- --n--. e_____ n_______ c______ c_____ v_____ e-i-k- n-a-a-g- c-e-t-a c-a-y- v-n-m- ------------------------------------- enikku naaranga chertha chaaya venam.
I’d like a tea with milk. എ-ിക-ക് പ-ല-ൽ -----േണം. എ___ പാ__ ചാ_ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് പ-ല-ൽ ച-യ വ-ണ-. ----------------------- എനിക്ക് പാലിൽ ചായ വേണം. 0
e---ku--aa-il --aay--v--am. e_____ p_____ c_____ v_____ e-i-k- p-a-i- c-a-y- v-n-m- --------------------------- enikku paalil chaaya venam.
Do you have cigarettes? സ--ര--റ് -ി--ടിയ-? സി____ കി____ സ-ഗ-റ-റ- ക-ട-ട-യ-? ------------------ സിഗരറ്റ് കിട്ടിയോ? 0
si-a--ttu--i---y-? s________ k_______ s-g-r-t-u k-t-i-o- ------------------ sigarattu kittiyo?
Do you have an ashtray? ന---ങ-ു-- -ക-ക- ഒര---ഷ്‌-്---ഉണ്ട-? നി____ പ___ ഒ_ ആ___ ഉ___ ന-ങ-ങ-ു-െ പ-്-ൽ ഒ-ു ആ-്-ട-ര- ഉ-്-ോ- ----------------------------------- നിങ്ങളുടെ പക്കൽ ഒരു ആഷ്‌ട്രേ ഉണ്ടോ? 0
n-ng--u-e-p-kk-l-oru a--ht-- --d-? n________ p_____ o__ a______ u____ n-n-a-u-e p-k-a- o-u a-s-t-e u-d-? ---------------------------------- ningalude pakkal oru aashtre undo?
Do you have a light? നിങ--ള----പക്---ലൈറ-റ---ട--? നി____ പ___ ലൈ_____ ന-ങ-ങ-ു-െ പ-്-ൽ ല-റ-റ-ണ-ട-ാ- ---------------------------- നിങ്ങളുടെ പക്കൽ ലൈറ്റുണ്ടോ? 0
n-n-al-d--p--ka- litt-nd-a-? n________ p_____ l__________ n-n-a-u-e p-k-a- l-t-u-d-a-? ---------------------------- ningalude pakkal littundaaa?
I’m missing a fork. എനി--ക്---ു -ാ-ക-ക-ല--ഷ്ട-ാ--. എ___ ഒ_ നാ_____ ന_____ എ-ി-്-് ഒ-ു ന-ൽ-്-വ- ന-്-മ-യ-. ------------------------------ എനിക്ക് ഒരു നാൽക്കവല നഷ്ടമായി. 0
e------oru n---k-a---a n--ht--a-yi. e_____ o__ n__________ n___________ e-i-k- o-u n-a-k-a-a-a n-s-t-m-a-i- ----------------------------------- enikku oru naalkkavala nashtamaayi.
I’m missing a knife. എ-ിക്---ഒര----്-ി -ഷ്ടപ്പ-ട്--. എ___ ഒ_ ക__ ന_______ എ-ി-്-് ഒ-ു ക-്-ി ന-്-പ-പ-ട-ട-. ------------------------------- എനിക്ക് ഒരു കത്തി നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടു. 0
e----u-or-----h- na---a-pe-tu. e_____ o__ k____ n____________ e-i-k- o-u k-t-i n-s-t-p-e-t-. ------------------------------ enikku oru kathi nashtappettu.
I’m missing a spoon. എന-ക-ക് ഒ---സ--ൂ----്ടമാ--. എ___ ഒ_ സ്__ ന_____ എ-ി-്-് ഒ-ു സ-പ-ൺ ന-്-മ-യ-. --------------------------- എനിക്ക് ഒരു സ്പൂൺ നഷ്ടമായി. 0
e--k-u o-------- n---tama-y-. e_____ o__ s____ n___________ e-i-k- o-u s-o-n n-s-t-m-a-i- ----------------------------- enikku oru spoon nashtamaayi.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.