Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   ps په رستورانت کې 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [ نهه ویشت ]

29 [ نهه ویشت ]

په رستورانت کې 1

[په رستورانت کې 1]

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Is this table taken? د----- -ال--د-؟ د_ م__ خ___ د__ د- م-ز خ-ل- د-؟ --------------- دا میز خالی دی؟ 0
dā------āl---y d_ m__ ǩ___ d_ d- m-z ǩ-l- d- -------------- dā myz ǩāly dy
I would like the menu, please. م-رب-----ک-- م-نو مه-پکا- -ی. م______ و___ م___ م_ پ___ د__ م-ر-ا-ي و-ړ- م-ن- م- پ-ا- د-. ----------------------------- مهرباني وکړئ مینو مه پکار دی. 0
marb-nê- --- m-no m- -k-- -y m_______ o__ m___ m_ p___ d_ m-r-ā-ê- o-ṟ m-n- m- p-ā- d- ---------------------------- marbānêy okṟ myno ma pkār dy
What would you recommend? تاسو څه -ړاندی- ----؟ ت___ څ_ و______ ک____ ت-س- څ- و-ا-د-ز ک-ئ-؟ --------------------- تاسو څه وړاندیز کوئئ؟ 0
tā----sa-oṟāndy- -o t___ t__ o______ k_ t-s- t-a o-ā-d-z k- ------------------- tāso tsa oṟāndyz ko
I’d like a beer. ز---و -----و-ړم ز_ ی_ ب__ غ____ ز- ی- ب-ر غ-ا-م --------------- زه یو بیر غواړم 0
ز- -- -------ړم ز_ ی_ ب__ غ____ ز- ی- ب-ر غ-ا-م --------------- زه یو بیر غواړم
I’d like a mineral water. ز- م-ر-ل--و-ه غ----. ز_ م____ ا___ غ_____ ز- م-ر-ل ا-ب- غ-ا-م- -------------------- زه منرال اوبه غواړم. 0
ز- -نرا---وب- -و--م. ز_ م____ ا___ غ_____ ز- م-ر-ل ا-ب- غ-ا-م- -------------------- زه منرال اوبه غواړم.
I’d like an orange juice. زه - --ر---جوس-غوا--. ز_ د ن____ ج__ غ_____ ز- د ن-ر-ج ج-س غ-ا-م- --------------------- زه د نارنج جوس غواړم. 0
ز--د-نارنج جو- غ-ا--. ز_ د ن____ ج__ غ_____ ز- د ن-ر-ج ج-س غ-ا-م- --------------------- زه د نارنج جوس غواړم.
I’d like a coffee. ز- غ-ا-م--و کا-- و---. ز_ غ____ ی_ ک___ و____ ز- غ-ا-م ی- ک-ف- و-ښ-. ---------------------- زه غواړم یو کافی وڅښم. 0
za---āṟm -- -āf---t-ǩm z_ ǧ____ y_ k___ o____ z- ǧ-ā-m y- k-f- o-s-m ---------------------- za ǧoāṟm yo kāfy otsǩm
I’d like a coffee with milk. ز-----یدو--ر--ک-ف- غواړم. ز_ د ش___ س__ ک___ غ_____ ز- د ش-د- س-ه ک-ف- غ-ا-م- ------------------------- زه د شیدو سره کافي غواړم. 0
ز- د-ش--و-س-- --في--و--م. ز_ د ش___ س__ ک___ غ_____ ز- د ش-د- س-ه ک-ف- غ-ا-م- ------------------------- زه د شیدو سره کافي غواړم.
With sugar, please. د ش-ر سر-- مهربا---و--ئ. د ش__ س___ م______ و____ د ش-ر س-ه- م-ر-ا-ي و-ړ-. ------------------------ د شکر سره، مهرباني وکړئ. 0
د--کر سر-، -هر---ي -کړئ. د ش__ س___ م______ و____ د ش-ر س-ه- م-ر-ا-ي و-ړ-. ------------------------ د شکر سره، مهرباني وکړئ.
I’d like a tea. ز--یو-چ-- ----م. ز_ ی_ چ__ غ_____ ز- ی- چ-ی غ-ا-م- ---------------- زه یو چای غواړم. 0
ز- ی---ای--و-ړ-. ز_ ی_ چ__ غ_____ ز- ی- چ-ی غ-ا-م- ---------------- زه یو چای غواړم.
I’d like a tea with lemon. زه د ل-مو س---چا---واړ-. ز_ د ل___ س__ چ__ غ_____ ز- د ل-م- س-ه چ-ی غ-ا-م- ------------------------ زه د لیمو سره چای غواړم. 0
زه-- ل--- س------ غ-ا-م. ز_ د ل___ س__ چ__ غ_____ ز- د ل-م- س-ه چ-ی غ-ا-م- ------------------------ زه د لیمو سره چای غواړم.
I’d like a tea with milk. زه --شیدو---ه -ای--وا--. ز_ د ش___ س__ چ__ غ_____ ز- د ش-د- س-ه چ-ی غ-ا-م- ------------------------ زه د شیدو سره چای غواړم. 0
ز- د-شی-و-س-ه--ا- -وا--. ز_ د ش___ س__ چ__ غ_____ ز- د ش-د- س-ه چ-ی غ-ا-م- ------------------------ زه د شیدو سره چای غواړم.
Do you have cigarettes? تا---سګر---ل--؟ ت___ س____ ل___ ت-س- س-ر-ټ ل-ئ- --------------- تاسو سګريټ لرئ؟ 0
تا---س---ټ-لر-؟ ت___ س____ ل___ ت-س- س-ر-ټ ل-ئ- --------------- تاسو سګريټ لرئ؟
Do you have an ashtray? ا---ت--و -- -ی-ټ-- ل--؟ ا__ ت___ ی_ ا_____ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- ی- ا-ش-ر- ل-ئ- ----------------------- ایا تاسو یو ایشټری لرئ؟ 0
ا-- -ا------ا-ش--ی -ر-؟ ا__ ت___ ی_ ا_____ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- ی- ا-ش-ر- ل-ئ- ----------------------- ایا تاسو یو ایشټری لرئ؟
Do you have a light? تاسو-لا-ٹ----ی؟ ت___ ل____ ل___ ت-س- ل-ئ-ر ل-ی- --------------- تاسو لائٹر لری؟ 0
tā-o lār-l-y t___ l__ l__ t-s- l-r l-y ------------ tāso lār lry
I’m missing a fork. زه-ف-ر---ه ل--. ز_ ف___ ن_ ل___ ز- ف-ر- ن- ل-م- --------------- زه فورک نه لرم. 0
za f--k--a lrm z_ f___ n_ l__ z- f-r- n- l-m -------------- za fork na lrm
I’m missing a knife. زه----- نه -ر-. ز_ چ___ ن_ ل___ ز- چ-ق- ن- ل-م- --------------- زه چاقو نه لرم. 0
z--ç-ko----lrm z_ ç___ n_ l__ z- ç-k- n- l-m -------------- za çāko na lrm
I’m missing a spoon. زه-چمچ-نه-ل-م. ز_ چ__ ن_ ل___ ز- چ-چ ن- ل-م- -------------- زه چمچ نه لرم. 0
za-ç-ç--a l-m z_ ç__ n_ l__ z- ç-ç n- l-m ------------- za çmç na lrm

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.