Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   be У рэстаране 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [трыццаць два]

32 [trytstsats’ dva]

У рэстаране 4

[U restarane 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Адн--бульбу -ры з-к--ч-пам. А___ б_____ ф__ з к________ А-н- б-л-б- ф-ы з к-т-у-а-. --------------------------- Адну бульбу фры з кетчупам. 0
A----b-l--u fry --k-t-h----. A___ b_____ f__ z k_________ A-n- b-l-b- f-y z k-t-h-p-m- ---------------------------- Adnu bul’bu fry z ketchupam.
And two with mayonnaise. І--з-е-по---і-ма-н---. І д___ п_____ м_______ І д-в- п-р-ы- м-я-э-у- ---------------------- І дзве порцыі маянэзу. 0
І dz-e por-s-- -a-a----. І d___ p______ m________ І d-v- p-r-s-і m-y-n-z-. ------------------------ І dzve portsyі mayanezu.
And three sausages with mustard. І --- ---ц-і см-ж------аў-ас- з-га--ы--й. І т__ п_____ с_______ к______ з г________ І т-ы п-р-ы- с-а-а-а- к-ў-а-ы з г-р-ы-а-. ----------------------------------------- І тры порцыі смажанай каўбасы з гарчыцай. 0
І-try -----y- ---zh-n---k-u---y z--ar---tsay. І t__ p______ s________ k______ z g__________ І t-y p-r-s-і s-a-h-n-y k-u-a-y z g-r-h-t-a-. --------------------------------------------- І try portsyі smazhanay kaubasy z garchytsay.
What vegetables do you have? Я--- ў--а---с-ь-га-одні-а? Я___ ў В__ ё___ г_________ Я-а- ў В-с ё-ц- г-р-д-і-а- -------------------------- Якая ў Вас ёсць гародніна? 0
Ya--ya - Vas -o-t-’-g----n-na? Y_____ u V__ y_____ g_________ Y-k-y- u V-s y-s-s- g-r-d-і-a- ------------------------------ Yakaya u Vas yosts’ garodnіna?
Do you have beans? У --- ё--- -а-ы? У В__ ё___ б____ У В-с ё-ц- б-б-? ---------------- У Вас ёсць бабы? 0
U--as -o---’ ba-y? U V__ y_____ b____ U V-s y-s-s- b-b-? ------------------ U Vas yosts’ baby?
Do you have cauliflower? У-В-- ёсц--к-я-----я---п-с--? У В__ ё___ к________ к_______ У В-с ё-ц- к-я-і-т-я к-п-с-а- ----------------------------- У Вас ёсць квяцістая капуста? 0
U V-s-y---s- k-y-tsіsta-a-k-p---a? U V__ y_____ k___________ k_______ U V-s y-s-s- k-y-t-і-t-y- k-p-s-a- ---------------------------------- U Vas yosts’ kvyatsіstaya kapusta?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Мн---ад---ецц- куку--за. М__ п_________ к________ М-е п-д-б-е-ц- к-к-р-з-. ------------------------ Мне падабаецца кукуруза. 0
M---pada-ae--ts- --ku--z-. M__ p___________ k________ M-e p-d-b-e-s-s- k-k-r-z-. -------------------------- Mne padabaetstsa kukuruza.
I like to eat cucumber. М----а-------а-гур--. М__ п_________ г_____ М-е п-д-б-ю-ц- г-р-і- --------------------- Мне падабаюцца гуркі. 0
Mn--pad-b-yut--s--g-r--. M__ p____________ g_____ M-e p-d-b-y-t-t-a g-r-і- ------------------------ Mne padabayutstsa gurkі.
I like to eat tomatoes. М-- п----а---а п--ідоры. М__ п_________ п________ М-е п-д-б-ю-ц- п-м-д-р-. ------------------------ Мне падабаюцца памідоры. 0
M---p----ayut---a p-----ry. M__ p____________ p________ M-e p-d-b-y-t-t-a p-m-d-r-. --------------------------- Mne padabayutstsa pamіdory.
Do you also like to eat leek? Вам-----а-а ---аб-е-ц--цы-у-я-пар--? В__ т______ п_________ ц____________ В-м т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- ц-б-л---а-э-? ------------------------------------ Вам таксама падабаецца цыбуля-парэй? 0
V-m -aks-----a--ba-ts-s--t--b-lya-p-r--? V__ t______ p___________ t______________ V-m t-k-a-a p-d-b-e-s-s- t-y-u-y---a-e-? ---------------------------------------- Vam taksama padabaetstsa tsybulya-parey?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? В-м т--са-- па-а-а-ц-а к-с-а--ка---та? В__ т______ п_________ к_____ к_______ В-м т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- к-с-а- к-п-с-а- -------------------------------------- Вам таксама падабаецца кіслая капуста? 0
V-m --k---a p-d-b--ts-s- k-----a k--u--a? V__ t______ p___________ k______ k_______ V-m t-k-a-a p-d-b-e-s-s- k-s-a-a k-p-s-a- ----------------------------------------- Vam taksama padabaetstsa kіslaya kapusta?
Do you also like to eat lentils? Ва-------ма-п--а-аецца-с---віца? В__ т______ п_________ с________ В-м т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- с-ч-в-ц-? -------------------------------- Вам таксама падабаецца сачавіца? 0
Vam----sam--pa--b----tsa-s--h-----a? V__ t______ p___________ s__________ V-m t-k-a-a p-d-b-e-s-s- s-c-a-і-s-? ------------------------------------ Vam taksama padabaetstsa sachavіtsa?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Табе--ак-ам--па-аб-е----мор-ва? Т___ т______ п_________ м______ Т-б- т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- м-р-в-? ------------------------------- Табе таксама падабаецца морква? 0
Ta-e--ak-a-----d-b-e-s-s--m-r-va? T___ t______ p___________ m______ T-b- t-k-a-a p-d-b-e-s-s- m-r-v-? --------------------------------- Tabe taksama padabaetstsa morkva?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Таб------ама па--б-ец-а брак--і? Т___ т______ п_________ б_______ Т-б- т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- б-а-о-і- -------------------------------- Табе таксама падабаецца браколі? 0
T-be t-ksama p-da--ets--- --ak--і? T___ t______ p___________ b_______ T-b- t-k-a-a p-d-b-e-s-s- b-a-o-і- ---------------------------------- Tabe taksama padabaetstsa brakolі?
Do you also like to eat peppers? Т-бе----сам- па--ба-цц- ----ыка? Т___ т______ п_________ п_______ Т-б- т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- п-п-ы-а- -------------------------------- Табе таксама падабаецца папрыка? 0
Ta-e t----m---adabaets-sa-p-pry-a? T___ t______ p___________ p_______ T-b- t-k-a-a p-d-b-e-s-s- p-p-y-a- ---------------------------------- Tabe taksama padabaetstsa papryka?
I don’t like onions. Я-н- л---- --бу-ю. Я н_ л____ ц______ Я н- л-б-ю ц-б-л-. ------------------ Я не люблю цыбулю. 0
Ya--e--yub--u t-----yu. Y_ n_ l______ t________ Y- n- l-u-l-u t-y-u-y-. ----------------------- Ya ne lyublyu tsybulyu.
I don’t like olives. Я н- люблю --ів-. Я н_ л____ а_____ Я н- л-б-ю а-і-ы- ----------------- Я не люблю алівы. 0
Ya n---yu---u -lіvy. Y_ n_ l______ a_____ Y- n- l-u-l-u a-і-y- -------------------- Ya ne lyublyu alіvy.
I don’t like mushrooms. Я--- -ю-л- г-ыбы. Я н_ л____ г_____ Я н- л-б-ю г-ы-ы- ----------------- Я не люблю грыбы. 0
Y---e --ubly- ---b-. Y_ n_ l______ g_____ Y- n- l-u-l-u g-y-y- -------------------- Ya ne lyublyu gryby.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!