Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   el Στο εστιατόριο 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [τριάντα δύο]

32 [triánta dýo]

Στο εστιατόριο 4

Sto estiatório 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Μ-α--ε--δα--α-ά--ς-----νη-ές -ε κ-τ-απ. Μ__ μ_____ π______ τ________ μ_ κ______ Μ-α μ-ρ-δ- π-τ-τ-ς τ-γ-ν-τ-ς μ- κ-τ-α-. --------------------------------------- Μία μερίδα πατάτες τηγανητές με κέτσαπ. 0
Mía-me---- -atátes--ēgan---s m- ké-sa-. M__ m_____ p______ t________ m_ k______ M-a m-r-d- p-t-t-s t-g-n-t-s m- k-t-a-. --------------------------------------- Mía merída patátes tēganētés me kétsap.
And two with mayonnaise. Και---- μ-ρί--ς με ---ι---ζ-. Κ__ δ__ μ______ μ_ μ_________ Κ-ι δ-ο μ-ρ-δ-ς μ- μ-γ-ο-έ-α- ----------------------------- Και δύο μερίδες με μαγιονέζα. 0
Kai d-o--e--des-me-mag--né-a. K__ d__ m______ m_ m_________ K-i d-o m-r-d-s m- m-g-o-é-a- ----------------------------- Kai dýo merídes me magionéza.
And three sausages with mustard. Κ-ι ---ι----ρ-δε--ψη-- λο--ά---ο μ- --υσ-ά--α. Κ__ τ____ μ______ ψ___ λ________ μ_ μ_________ Κ-ι τ-ε-ς μ-ρ-δ-ς ψ-τ- λ-υ-ά-ι-ο μ- μ-υ-τ-ρ-α- ---------------------------------------------- Και τρεις μερίδες ψητό λουκάνικο με μουστάρδα. 0
K-i t-eis---rídes----t- -ouk-n--o -e-moustárda. K__ t____ m______ p____ l________ m_ m_________ K-i t-e-s m-r-d-s p-ē-ó l-u-á-i-o m- m-u-t-r-a- ----------------------------------------------- Kai treis merídes psētó loukániko me moustárda.
What vegetables do you have? Τι-----ν-κ- -χετ-; Τ_ λ_______ έ_____ Τ- λ-χ-ν-κ- έ-ε-ε- ------------------ Τι λαχανικά έχετε; 0
Ti l---an--á-é----e? T_ l________ é______ T- l-c-a-i-á é-h-t-? -------------------- Ti lachaniká échete?
Do you have beans? Έχ-τ- --σο-ά-ι-; Έ____ φ_________ Έ-ε-ε φ-σ-λ-κ-α- ---------------- Έχετε φασολάκια; 0
É-h-----h----á--a? É_____ p__________ É-h-t- p-a-o-á-i-? ------------------ Échete phasolákia?
Do you have cauliflower? Έ---- κο--ου-ίδι; Έ____ κ__________ Έ-ε-ε κ-υ-ο-π-δ-; ----------------- Έχετε κουνουπίδι; 0
Éche-e-k-un--p-di? É_____ k__________ É-h-t- k-u-o-p-d-? ------------------ Échete kounoupídi?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Μ-υ α------το καλ-μπόκ-. Μ__ α_____ τ_ κ_________ Μ-υ α-έ-ε- τ- κ-λ-μ-ό-ι- ------------------------ Μου αρέσει το καλαμπόκι. 0
M----rései -------mpók-. M__ a_____ t_ k_________ M-u a-é-e- t- k-l-m-ó-i- ------------------------ Mou arései to kalampóki.
I like to eat cucumber. Μ-υ α-έ--υ--τα-αγγ-ύρι-. Μ__ α______ τ_ α________ Μ-υ α-έ-ο-ν τ- α-γ-ύ-ι-. ------------------------ Μου αρέσουν τα αγγούρια. 0
Mo-----soun-t---n-o--i-. M__ a______ t_ a________ M-u a-é-o-n t- a-g-ú-i-. ------------------------ Mou arésoun ta angoúria.
I like to eat tomatoes. Μ---α----υ- -ι ντομά--ς. Μ__ α______ ο_ ν________ Μ-υ α-έ-ο-ν ο- ν-ο-ά-ε-. ------------------------ Μου αρέσουν οι ντομάτες. 0
Mou -réso-n oi nt-m----. M__ a______ o_ n________ M-u a-é-o-n o- n-o-á-e-. ------------------------ Mou arésoun oi ntomátes.
Do you also like to eat leek? Σ-ς α-έ-ο------ εσ----------α; Σ__ α______ κ__ ε___ τ_ π_____ Σ-ς α-έ-ο-ν κ-ι ε-ά- τ- π-ά-α- ------------------------------ Σας αρέσουν και εσάς τα πράσα; 0
S-s-ar-soun ka- e-á- --------? S__ a______ k__ e___ t_ p_____ S-s a-é-o-n k-i e-á- t- p-á-a- ------------------------------ Sas arésoun kai esás ta prása?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Σας α-έσ-ι -α- ε-ά- το---νο-ά-ανο; Σ__ α_____ κ__ ε___ τ_ ξ__________ Σ-ς α-έ-ε- κ-ι ε-ά- τ- ξ-ν-λ-χ-ν-; ---------------------------------- Σας αρέσει και εσάς το ξινολάχανο; 0
Sas--ré--i-k-- -sá-----x-no---h---? S__ a_____ k__ e___ t_ x___________ S-s a-é-e- k-i e-á- t- x-n-l-c-a-o- ----------------------------------- Sas arései kai esás to xinoláchano?
Do you also like to eat lentils? Σ-ς -----υν---ι -σά---- -α---; Σ__ α______ κ__ ε___ ο_ φ_____ Σ-ς α-έ-ο-ν κ-ι ε-ά- ο- φ-κ-ς- ------------------------------ Σας αρέσουν και εσάς οι φακές; 0
Sa- aré-o---k-i-esás-oi --aké-? S__ a______ k__ e___ o_ p______ S-s a-é-o-n k-i e-á- o- p-a-é-? ------------------------------- Sas arésoun kai esás oi phakés?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Σο- --έ---ν---- ---α -- -----α; Σ__ α______ κ__ σ___ τ_ κ______ Σ-υ α-έ-ο-ν κ-ι σ-ν- τ- κ-ρ-τ-; ------------------------------- Σου αρέσουν και σένα τα καρότα; 0
S-u-a-és--------sén---a --rót-? S__ a______ k__ s___ t_ k______ S-u a-é-o-n k-i s-n- t- k-r-t-? ------------------------------- Sou arésoun kai séna ta karóta?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Σ-υ ---σ-ι---- σέ-- ------όκ--ο; Σ__ α_____ κ__ σ___ τ_ μ________ Σ-υ α-έ-ε- κ-ι σ-ν- τ- μ-ρ-κ-λ-; -------------------------------- Σου αρέσει και σένα το μπρόκολο; 0
S-- ar--e---a----n---o ---ókol-? S__ a_____ k__ s___ t_ m________ S-u a-é-e- k-i s-n- t- m-r-k-l-? -------------------------------- Sou arései kai séna to mprókolo?
Do you also like to eat peppers? Σου α----ι --ι--έ---η --πε-ι-; Σ__ α_____ κ__ σ___ η π_______ Σ-υ α-έ-ε- κ-ι σ-ν- η π-π-ρ-ά- ------------------------------ Σου αρέσει και σένα η πιπεριά; 0
S-u -ré-ei k----é-a - pi-er-á? S__ a_____ k__ s___ ē p_______ S-u a-é-e- k-i s-n- ē p-p-r-á- ------------------------------ Sou arései kai séna ē piperiá?
I don’t like onions. Δ-----υ α--σε- τ--κρ-----ι. Δ__ μ__ α_____ τ_ κ________ Δ-ν μ-υ α-έ-ε- τ- κ-ε-μ-δ-. --------------------------- Δεν μου αρέσει το κρεμμύδι. 0
Den--o- -r---i -o kr-mm-di. D__ m__ a_____ t_ k________ D-n m-u a-é-e- t- k-e-m-d-. --------------------------- Den mou arései to kremmýdi.
I don’t like olives. Δ---μου α---ουν-ο- ελ-έ-. Δ__ μ__ α______ ο_ ε_____ Δ-ν μ-υ α-έ-ο-ν ο- ε-ι-ς- ------------------------- Δεν μου αρέσουν οι ελιές. 0
D-- m-- a------ -i e-i-s. D__ m__ a______ o_ e_____ D-n m-u a-é-o-n o- e-i-s- ------------------------- Den mou arésoun oi eliés.
I don’t like mushrooms. Δεν --υ-α----υ- -α μ-νιτάρια. Δ__ μ__ α______ τ_ μ_________ Δ-ν μ-υ α-έ-ο-ν τ- μ-ν-τ-ρ-α- ----------------------------- Δεν μου αρέσουν τα μανιτάρια. 0
Den-----ar----- ta--a---á-i-. D__ m__ a______ t_ m_________ D-n m-u a-é-o-n t- m-n-t-r-a- ----------------------------- Den mou arésoun ta manitária.

Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!