Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   hy ռեստորանում 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [երեսուներեք]

32 [yeresunerek’]

ռեստորանում 4

[rrestoranum 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Մեկ----ին կար------ ֆ-- -ետ-ո-պ--: Մ__ բ____ կ________ ֆ__ կ_________ Մ-կ բ-ժ-ն կ-ր-ո-ի-ի ֆ-ի կ-տ-ո-պ-վ- ---------------------------------- Մեկ բաժին կարտոֆիլի ֆրի կետչուպով: 0
M---bazhi--k-r-of--- ----k-t-h---ov M__ b_____ k________ f__ k_________ M-k b-z-i- k-r-o-i-i f-i k-t-h-u-o- ----------------------------------- Mek bazhin kartofili fri ketch’upov
And two with mayonnaise. Եվ եր-ո- ----ն -ա--նեզ-վ: Ե_ ե____ բ____ մ_________ Ե- ե-կ-ւ բ-ժ-ն մ-յ-ն-զ-վ- ------------------------- Եվ երկու բաժին մայոնեզով: 0
Ye--ye--u b-zhi--mayo---ov Y__ y____ b_____ m________ Y-v y-r-u b-z-i- m-y-n-z-v -------------------------- Yev yerku bazhin mayonezov
And three sausages with mustard. Եվ--ր-- --տ -ապ-կ-ծ--ր---շ-- ---ա----վ: Ե_ ե___ հ__ տ______ ն_______ մ_________ Ե- ե-ե- հ-տ տ-պ-կ-ծ ն-բ-ր-ի- մ-ն-ն-խ-վ- --------------------------------------- Եվ երեք հատ տապակած նրբերշիկ մանանեխով: 0
Yev-yer-k’ h-t -a--k----nrbe--hi---an-n-k--v Y__ y_____ h__ t_______ n________ m_________ Y-v y-r-k- h-t t-p-k-t- n-b-r-h-k m-n-n-k-o- -------------------------------------------- Yev yerek’ hat tapakats nrbershik mananekhov
What vegetables do you have? Ի-ն- բանջ-ր-ղ-- -ւ--ք: Ի___ բ_________ ո_____ Ի-ն- բ-ն-ա-ե-ե- ո-ն-ք- ---------------------- Ի՞նչ բանջարեղեն ունեք: 0
I՞-c-- --n--regh-----e-’ I_____ b__________ u____ I-n-h- b-n-a-e-h-n u-e-’ ------------------------ I՞nch’ banjareghen unek’
Do you have beans? Լ--- ունե--: Լ___ ո______ Լ-բ- ո-ն-՞-: ------------ Լոբի ունե՞ք: 0
Lo----ne--’ L___ u_____ L-b- u-e-k- ----------- Lobi une՞k’
Do you have cauliflower? Ծ----կ---մ---ւն-՞-: Ծ__________ ո______ Ծ-ղ-ա-ա-ա-բ ո-ն-՞-: ------------------- Ծաղկակաղամբ ունե՞ք: 0
Ts-ghk-ka-h--- u-e--’ T_____________ u_____ T-a-h-a-a-h-m- u-e-k- --------------------- Tsaghkakaghamb une՞k’
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Ես հա---յք----մ ե-ի-տ-------ո-տ-ւ-: Ե_ հ________ ե_ ե__________ ո______ Ե- հ-ճ-ւ-ք-վ ե- ե-ի-տ-ց-ր-ն ո-տ-ւ-: ----------------------------------- Ես հաճույքով եմ եգիպտացորեն ուտում: 0
Y-- -ac-u-k’o--ye----g----ts-v--en utum Y__ h_________ y__ y______________ u___ Y-s h-c-u-k-o- y-m y-g-p-a-s-v-r-n u-u- --------------------------------------- Yes hachuyk’ov yem yegiptats’voren utum
I like to eat cucumber. Ե- --ճո-յ-ո- ե---ա---նգ ո-տ--մ: Ե_ հ________ ե_ վ______ ո______ Ե- հ-ճ-ւ-ք-վ ե- վ-ր-ւ-գ ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------- Ես հաճույքով եմ վարունգ ուտում: 0
Y-- --chu---o- y-- va--ng ---m Y__ h_________ y__ v_____ u___ Y-s h-c-u-k-o- y-m v-r-n- u-u- ------------------------------ Yes hachuyk’ov yem varung utum
I like to eat tomatoes. Ե---ա-ու------մ--ոմիդ-- --տ--մ: Ե_ հ________ ե_ պ______ ո______ Ե- հ-ճ-ւ-ք-վ ե- պ-մ-դ-ր ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------- Ես հաճույքով եմ պոմիդոր ուտում: 0
Y-s h-ch-y--ov-y-m-p-m--or -tum Y__ h_________ y__ p______ u___ Y-s h-c-u-k-o- y-m p-m-d-r u-u- ------------------------------- Yes hachuyk’ov yem pomidor utum
Do you also like to eat leek? Հ-ճ-ւյ---վ ե- նա- պրաս -ւ-ո--: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ պ___ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և պ-ա- ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------ Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև պրաս ուտում: 0
Hac---k’-o՞v -e------v ---s-utum H___________ y___ n___ p___ u___ H-c-u-k-v-՞- y-k- n-e- p-a- u-u- -------------------------------- Hachuyk’vo՞v yek’ naev pras utum
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Հ-ճո--ք-՞- ե- --և թ-ու-դր-- կա-----ո---ւ-: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ թ___ դ___ կ_____ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և թ-ո- դ-ա- կ-ղ-մ- ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------------------ Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև թթու դրած կաղամբ ուտում: 0
Ha--uyk---՞- y-k- -aev-t’t’- d-a-s -agh--b ut-m H___________ y___ n___ t____ d____ k______ u___ H-c-u-k-v-՞- y-k- n-e- t-t-u d-a-s k-g-a-b u-u- ----------------------------------------------- Hachuyk’vo՞v yek’ naev t’t’u drats kaghamb utum
Do you also like to eat lentils? Հ-ճո--քո՞- ե--ն-և-ո-պ-ո--ում: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ ո__ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և ո-պ ո-տ-ւ-: ----------------------------- Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև ոսպ ուտում: 0
H--h-y-’v-՞v----’ -a-- vo-p----m H___________ y___ n___ v___ u___ H-c-u-k-v-՞- y-k- n-e- v-s- u-u- -------------------------------- Hachuyk’vo՞v yek’ naev vosp utum
Do you also like to eat carrots? Հաճ--յ-ո-վ ---նաև--ազ----ւտո--: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ գ____ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և գ-զ-ր ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------- Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև գազար ուտում: 0
Hac--y--v-՞----k- n--- gazar ut-m H___________ y___ n___ g____ u___ H-c-u-k-v-՞- y-k- n-e- g-z-r u-u- --------------------------------- Hachuyk’vo՞v yek’ naev gazar utum
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Հա--ւյ--՞- -- ն-- բ---կո-- ու-ու-: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ բ_______ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և բ-ո-կ-լ- ո-տ-ւ-: ---------------------------------- Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև բրոկկոլի ուտում: 0
Hachu-k’vo-v---k’ --e- --okk-l- ut-m H___________ y___ n___ b_______ u___ H-c-u-k-v-՞- y-k- n-e- b-o-k-l- u-u- ------------------------------------ Hachuyk’vo՞v yek’ naev brokkoli utum
Do you also like to eat peppers? Հաճ--յք-՞վ-----աև -ղ-եղ-ո-տ-ւ-: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ պ____ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և պ-պ-ղ ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------- Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև պղպեղ ուտում: 0
Ha--uy-’v--v-yek---ae---ghpegh-u--m H___________ y___ n___ p______ u___ H-c-u-k-v-՞- y-k- n-e- p-h-e-h u-u- ----------------------------------- Hachuyk’vo՞v yek’ naev pghpegh utum
I don’t like onions. Ե--սո---------ում: Ե_ ս__ չ__ ս______ Ե- ս-խ չ-մ ս-ր-ւ-: ------------------ Ես սոխ չեմ սիրում: 0
Ye--sok---h---m-s-r-m Y__ s___ c_____ s____ Y-s s-k- c-’-e- s-r-m --------------------- Yes sokh ch’yem sirum
I don’t like olives. Ես ձ-թ-պ-ուղ---մ սի-ու-: Ե_ ձ________ չ__ ս______ Ե- ձ-թ-պ-ո-ղ չ-մ ս-ր-ւ-: ------------------------ Ես ձիթապտուղ չեմ սիրում: 0
Ye- -z-t’a-tugh-----e- --rum Y__ d__________ c_____ s____ Y-s d-i-’-p-u-h c-’-e- s-r-m ---------------------------- Yes dzit’aptugh ch’yem sirum
I don’t like mushrooms. Ես-սու-կ --մ--իր---: Ե_ ս____ չ__ ս______ Ե- ս-ւ-կ չ-մ ս-ր-ւ-: -------------------- Ես սունկ չեմ սիրում: 0
Yes-s-n- ch’y-- ---um Y__ s___ c_____ s____ Y-s s-n- c-’-e- s-r-m --------------------- Yes sunk ch’yem sirum

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!