Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   kk Мейрамханада 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [отыз екі]

32 [otız eki]

Мейрамханада 4

[Meyramxanada 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Бір---и к---об-- к---уппе-. Б__ ф__ к_______ к_________ Б-р ф-и к-р-о-ы- к-т-у-п-н- --------------------------- Бір фри картобы, кетчуппен. 0
Bir--r- ka--ob-,-k--ç-ppen. B__ f__ k_______ k_________ B-r f-ï k-r-o-ı- k-t-w-p-n- --------------------------- Bir frï kartobı, ketçwppen.
And two with mayonnaise. Екі-по-ци--ын---й--езбе--бері-із. Е__ п________ м_________ б_______ Е-і п-р-и-с-н м-й-н-з-е- б-р-ң-з- --------------------------------- Екі порциясын майонезбен беріңіз. 0
Eki-p---ï-ası--mayo-----n beri-iz. E__ p_________ m_________ b_______ E-i p-r-ï-a-ı- m-y-n-z-e- b-r-ñ-z- ---------------------------------- Eki porcïyasın mayonezben beriñiz.
And three sausages with mustard. Ү--п---и----ы-ы-ға- --жы-ш-- --ш--е-. Ү_ п_____ қ________ ш_______ қ_______ Ү- п-р-и- қ-ы-ы-ғ-н ш-ж-қ-а- қ-ш-м-н- ------------------------------------- Үш порция қуырылған шұжықша, қышамен. 0
Ü--po----a ---r--ğa- ş---q-a, q---men. Ü_ p______ q________ ş_______ q_______ Ü- p-r-ï-a q-ı-ı-ğ-n ş-j-q-a- q-ş-m-n- -------------------------------------- Üş porcïya qwırılğan şujıqşa, qışamen.
What vegetables do you have? К--ө-іст-- -а---- т--і ---? К_________ қ_____ т___ б___ К-к-н-с-і- қ-н-а- т-р- б-р- --------------------------- Көкөністің қандай түрі бар? 0
K-kö--st-----n----t--i--ar? K_________ q_____ t___ b___ K-k-n-s-i- q-n-a- t-r- b-r- --------------------------- Kökönistiñ qanday türi bar?
Do you have beans? Үр-е-ұ--а- -а- м-? Ү_________ б__ м__ Ү-м-б-р-а- б-р м-? ------------------ Үрмебұршақ бар ма? 0
Ü-me----a- ba----? Ü_________ b__ m__ Ü-m-b-r-a- b-r m-? ------------------ Ürmeburşaq bar ma?
Do you have cauliflower? Гү--і ----қ-абат б---м-? Г____ қ_________ б__ м__ Г-л-і қ-р-қ-а-а- б-р м-? ------------------------ Гүлді қырыққабат бар ма? 0
Gü--i ----q----- b-r m-? G____ q_________ b__ m__ G-l-i q-r-q-a-a- b-r m-? ------------------------ Güldi qırıqqabat bar ma?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Мен -------і сү--- же-мі-. М__ ж_______ с____ ж______ М-н ж-г-р-н- с-й-п ж-й-і-. -------------------------- Мен жүгеріні сүйіп жеймін. 0
M-- -ü------ s---p jey---. M__ j_______ s____ j______ M-n j-g-r-n- s-y-p j-y-i-. -------------------------- Men jügerini süyip jeymin.
I like to eat cucumber. М-н--и--ды-с-й-п-же-м-н. М__ қ_____ с____ ж______ М-н қ-я-д- с-й-п ж-й-і-. ------------------------ Мен қиярды сүйіп жеймін. 0
M-n---ya--- ---i------in. M__ q______ s____ j______ M-n q-y-r-ı s-y-p j-y-i-. ------------------------- Men qïyardı süyip jeymin.
I like to eat tomatoes. М-н --зана--ы-с-----жейм-н. М__ қ________ с____ ж______ М-н қ-з-н-қ-ы с-й-п ж-й-і-. --------------------------- Мен қызанақты сүйіп жеймін. 0
Me- -ı---aqt---üyip--eymin. M__ q________ s____ j______ M-n q-z-n-q-ı s-y-p j-y-i-. --------------------------- Men qızanaqtı süyip jeymin.
Do you also like to eat leek? С---е -е кө-----з------м-? С____ д_ к__ п___ ұ___ м__ С-з-е д- к-к п-я- ұ-а- м-? -------------------------- Сізге де көк пияз ұнай ма? 0
S-zge -e k-- ---a- u--- --? S____ d_ k__ p____ u___ m__ S-z-e d- k-k p-y-z u-a- m-? --------------------------- Sizge de kök pïyaz unay ma?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Сізге д----ыт-л----қ--ық-аб-т ұ-а--ма? С____ д_ а________ қ_________ ұ___ м__ С-з-е д- а-ы-ы-ғ-н қ-р-қ-а-а- ұ-а- м-? -------------------------------------- Сізге де ашытылған қырыққабат ұнай ма? 0
Si--e-de-aş----ğ-- q----q-b-t-u-ay--a? S____ d_ a________ q_________ u___ m__ S-z-e d- a-ı-ı-ğ-n q-r-q-a-a- u-a- m-? -------------------------------------- Sizge de aşıtılğan qırıqqabat unay ma?
Do you also like to eat lentils? С--г- де-ж----ық--на----? С____ д_ ж______ ұ___ м__ С-з-е д- ж-с-м-қ ұ-а- м-? ------------------------- Сізге де жасымық ұнай ма? 0
S-zg- de -as-m-q----- --? S____ d_ j______ u___ m__ S-z-e d- j-s-m-q u-a- m-? ------------------------- Sizge de jasımıq unay ma?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Се--д----б-зд- -нат--ы--ба? С__ д_ с______ ұ_______ б__ С-н д- с-б-з-і ұ-а-а-ы- б-? --------------------------- Сен де сәбізді ұнатасың ба? 0
Sen-de --b-z-----a--sıñ-ba? S__ d_ s______ u_______ b__ S-n d- s-b-z-i u-a-a-ı- b-? --------------------------- Sen de säbizdi unatasıñ ba?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Се--д--бр-кк-л-д--ұнат---ң --? С__ д_ б_________ ұ_______ б__ С-н д- б-о-к-л-д- ұ-а-а-ы- б-? ------------------------------ Сен де брокколиді ұнатасың ба? 0
Sen-de --o-kolï-- un-----ñ b-? S__ d_ b_________ u_______ b__ S-n d- b-o-k-l-d- u-a-a-ı- b-? ------------------------------ Sen de brokkolïdi unatasıñ ba?
Do you also like to eat peppers? Се---е т--т--бұрыш-----а----ң--а? С__ д_ т____ б______ ұ_______ б__ С-н д- т-т-і б-р-ш-ы ұ-а-а-ы- б-? --------------------------------- Сен де тәтті бұрышты ұнатасың ба? 0
Se- d------- --r--tı-u--t--ı- ba? S__ d_ t____ b______ u_______ b__ S-n d- t-t-i b-r-ş-ı u-a-a-ı- b-? --------------------------------- Sen de tätti burıştı unatasıñ ba?
I don’t like onions. Ме--п--зд--ұ---пай-ы-. М__ п_____ ұ__________ М-н п-я-д- ұ-а-п-й-ы-. ---------------------- Мен пиязды ұнатпаймын. 0
M-n -ïya--ı --at-ay--n. M__ p______ u__________ M-n p-y-z-ı u-a-p-y-ı-. ----------------------- Men pïyazdı unatpaymın.
I don’t like olives. Ме- ----үнд- -н-тп-й-ы-. М__ з_______ ұ__________ М-н з-й-ү-д- ұ-а-п-й-ы-. ------------------------ Мен зәйтүнді ұнатпаймын. 0
Men-z-yt--d---n--p-----. M__ z_______ u__________ M-n z-y-ü-d- u-a-p-y-ı-. ------------------------ Men zäytündi unatpaymın.
I don’t like mushrooms. Ме----ңыр-----а--ы-ұнат-ай-ы-. М__ с_____________ ұ__________ М-н с-ң-р-у-ұ-а-т- ұ-а-п-й-ы-. ------------------------------ Мен саңырауқұлақты ұнатпаймын. 0
M----añ---wqu--qt----atpay--n. M__ s_____________ u__________ M-n s-ñ-r-w-u-a-t- u-a-p-y-ı-. ------------------------------ Men sañırawqulaqtı unatpaymın.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!