Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   ru В ресторане 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [тридцать два]

32 [tridtsatʹ dva]

В ресторане 4

[V restorane 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Од-у-п---ию-ка-тоф--я -р--с -ет-у-ом. О___ п_____ к________ ф__ с к________ О-н- п-р-и- к-р-о-е-я ф-и с к-т-у-о-. ------------------------------------- Одну порцию картофеля фри с кетчупом. 0
O--u --r-si-u--ar-o-elya -ri --k---h-po-. O___ p_______ k_________ f__ s k_________ O-n- p-r-s-y- k-r-o-e-y- f-i s k-t-h-p-m- ----------------------------------------- Odnu portsiyu kartofelya fri s ketchupom.
And two with mayonnaise. И дв--по--и- с -айонез--. И д__ п_____ с м_________ И д-е п-р-и- с м-й-н-з-м- ------------------------- И две порции с майонезом. 0
I-dve-p---si- --m-y--e--m. I d__ p______ s m_________ I d-e p-r-s-i s m-y-n-z-m- -------------------------- I dve portsii s mayonezom.
And three sausages with mustard. И --и по------а--н-- сос--ок с-горчи--й. И т__ п_____ ж______ с______ с г________ И т-и п-р-и- ж-р-н-х с-с-с-к с г-р-и-е-. ---------------------------------------- И три порции жареных сосисок с горчицей. 0
I-t---port-----ha----k- so-is-k---g-rc-its-y. I t__ p______ z________ s______ s g__________ I t-i p-r-s-i z-a-e-y-h s-s-s-k s g-r-h-t-e-. --------------------------------------------- I tri portsii zharenykh sosisok s gorchitsey.
What vegetables do you have? К---- ово-- - --с-е--ь? К____ о____ у В__ е____ К-к-е о-о-и у В-с е-т-? ----------------------- Какие овощи у Вас есть? 0
K--i-- ovo----i ----- -estʹ? K_____ o_______ u V__ y_____ K-k-y- o-o-h-h- u V-s y-s-ʹ- ---------------------------- Kakiye ovoshchi u Vas yestʹ?
Do you have beans? У В-с---ть фас-ль? У В__ е___ ф______ У В-с е-т- ф-с-л-? ------------------ У Вас есть фасоль? 0
U-V-s-y--tʹ -as-l-? U V__ y____ f______ U V-s y-s-ʹ f-s-l-? ------------------- U Vas yestʹ fasolʹ?
Do you have cauliflower? У -ас есть-ц--т------пу-та? У В__ е___ ц______ к_______ У В-с е-т- ц-е-н-я к-п-с-а- --------------------------- У Вас есть цветная капуста? 0
U-----yes-- ts----ay--k-pu---? U V__ y____ t________ k_______ U V-s y-s-ʹ t-v-t-a-a k-p-s-a- ------------------------------ U Vas yestʹ tsvetnaya kapusta?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Я --б-ю к--урузу. Я л____ к________ Я л-б-ю к-к-р-з-. ----------------- Я люблю кукурузу. 0
Ya--yub--- kuku---u. Y_ l______ k________ Y- l-u-l-u k-k-r-z-. -------------------- Ya lyublyu kukuruzu.
I like to eat cucumber. Я-лю----о-----. Я л____ о______ Я л-б-ю о-у-ц-. --------------- Я люблю огурцы. 0
Y---yu---- ogu---y. Y_ l______ o_______ Y- l-u-l-u o-u-t-y- ------------------- Ya lyublyu ogurtsy.
I like to eat tomatoes. Я ---лю---м-до--. Я л____ п________ Я л-б-ю п-м-д-р-. ----------------- Я люблю помидоры. 0
Ya l-u-ly---om-d-r-. Y_ l______ p________ Y- l-u-l-u p-m-d-r-. -------------------- Ya lyublyu pomidory.
Do you also like to eat leek? В- т-ж- лю--т---е-ё-ы- ---? В_ т___ л_____ з______ л___ В- т-ж- л-б-т- з-л-н-й л-к- --------------------------- Вы тоже любите зелёный лук? 0
Vy-to--- -y-b--e -e--nyy -u-? V_ t____ l______ z______ l___ V- t-z-e l-u-i-e z-l-n-y l-k- ----------------------------- Vy tozhe lyubite zelënyy luk?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Вы то-- -юб-те--ва---ую---п--ту? В_ т___ л_____ к_______ к_______ В- т-ж- л-б-т- к-а-е-у- к-п-с-у- -------------------------------- Вы тоже любите квашеную капусту? 0
V--t--he-l-u--t--kvas--nuy- -apu-tu? V_ t____ l______ k_________ k_______ V- t-z-e l-u-i-e k-a-h-n-y- k-p-s-u- ------------------------------------ Vy tozhe lyubite kvashenuyu kapustu?
Do you also like to eat lentils? В- -оже лю-и----еч-в---? В_ т___ л_____ ч________ В- т-ж- л-б-т- ч-ч-в-ц-? ------------------------ Вы тоже любите чечевицу? 0
Vy -oz-- -y--it- -h-ch-vi-s-? V_ t____ l______ c___________ V- t-z-e l-u-i-e c-e-h-v-t-u- ----------------------------- Vy tozhe lyubite chechevitsu?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Т--тож- л-б--- -ор---ь? Т_ т___ л_____ м_______ Т- т-ж- л-б-ш- м-р-о-ь- ----------------------- Ты тоже любишь морковь? 0
Ty t-zh----ub-shʹ-m--kovʹ? T_ t____ l_______ m_______ T- t-z-e l-u-i-h- m-r-o-ʹ- -------------------------- Ty tozhe lyubishʹ morkovʹ?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Ты-т-же--ю-ишь-бро-коли? Т_ т___ л_____ б________ Т- т-ж- л-б-ш- б-о-к-л-? ------------------------ Ты тоже любишь брокколи? 0
Ty-to-h-------s-ʹ ---k--l-? T_ t____ l_______ b________ T- t-z-e l-u-i-h- b-o-k-l-? --------------------------- Ty tozhe lyubishʹ brokkoli?
Do you also like to eat peppers? Ты тоже-л----- с----ий-пере-? Т_ т___ л_____ с______ п_____ Т- т-ж- л-б-ш- с-а-к-й п-р-ц- ----------------------------- Ты тоже любишь сладкий перец? 0
T- t----------s-ʹ slad----pe-e-s? T_ t____ l_______ s______ p______ T- t-z-e l-u-i-h- s-a-k-y p-r-t-? --------------------------------- Ty tozhe lyubishʹ sladkiy perets?
I don’t like onions. Я -----б---лук. Я н_ л____ л___ Я н- л-б-ю л-к- --------------- Я не люблю лук. 0
Ya n----ubl-- l--. Y_ n_ l______ l___ Y- n- l-u-l-u l-k- ------------------ Ya ne lyublyu luk.
I don’t like olives. Я--- л-блю--ли-ки. Я н_ л____ о______ Я н- л-б-ю о-и-к-. ------------------ Я не люблю оливки. 0
Y- -e --ub-y--oliv-i. Y_ n_ l______ o______ Y- n- l-u-l-u o-i-k-. --------------------- Ya ne lyublyu olivki.
I don’t like mushrooms. Я -е -ю-л-----бы. Я н_ л____ г_____ Я н- л-б-ю г-и-ы- ----------------- Я не люблю грибы. 0
Y--n- --u--yu gr---. Y_ n_ l______ g_____ Y- n- l-u-l-u g-i-y- -------------------- Ya ne lyublyu griby.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!