Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   sr У ресторану 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [тридесет и два]

32 [trideset i dva]

У ресторану 4

[U restoranu 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Ј--анпут--ом-р-т--а --ч--о-. Ј_______ п______ с_ к_______ Ј-д-н-у- п-м-р-т с- к-ч-п-м- ---------------------------- Једанпут помфрит са кечапом. 0
J----p-t p-mf-it-s--k-čapo-. J_______ p______ s_ k_______ J-d-n-u- p-m-r-t s- k-č-p-m- ---------------------------- Jedanput pomfrit sa kečapom.
And two with mayonnaise. И-д-апу- -----онезо-. И д_____ с м_________ И д-а-у- с м-ј-н-з-м- --------------------- И двапут с мајонезом. 0
I ---p---s--a----zo-. I d_____ s m_________ I d-a-u- s m-j-n-z-m- --------------------- I dvaput s majonezom.
And three sausages with mustard. И трипут--рж--- к-б-си-у--а сенф-м. И т_____ п_____ к_______ с_ с______ И т-и-у- п-ж-н- к-б-с-ц- с- с-н-о-. ----------------------------------- И трипут пржену кобасицу са сенфом. 0
I--r---t----e-u -obasi-u--a---n--m. I t_____ p_____ k_______ s_ s______ I t-i-u- p-ž-n- k-b-s-c- s- s-n-o-. ----------------------------------- I triput prženu kobasicu sa senfom.
What vegetables do you have? Как------рћ- -мате? К____ п_____ и_____ К-к-о п-в-ћ- и-а-е- ------------------- Какво поврће имате? 0
K-kv---ovrć- -mat-? K____ p_____ i_____ K-k-o p-v-c-e i-a-e- -------------------- Kakvo povrće imate?
Do you have beans? Им-т--ли-п--у-а? И____ л_ п______ И-а-е л- п-с-љ-? ---------------- Имате ли пасуља? 0
Im--e-li pasulja? I____ l_ p_______ I-a-e l- p-s-l-a- ----------------- Imate li pasulja?
Do you have cauliflower? И-ате -и-ка--ио--? И____ л_ к________ И-а-е л- к-р-и-л-? ------------------ Имате ли карфиола? 0
I-ate-l- k--fi-la? I____ l_ k________ I-a-e l- k-r-i-l-? ------------------ Imate li karfiola?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Ј- --до -е--- ---у-уз. Ј_ р___ ј____ к_______ Ј- р-д- ј-д-м к-к-р-з- ---------------------- Ја радо једем кукуруз. 0
J- ---- je-em ----ru-. J_ r___ j____ k_______ J- r-d- j-d-m k-k-r-z- ---------------------- Ja rado jedem kukuruz.
I like to eat cucumber. Ј--р-д- -е-е-----ст--це. Ј_ р___ ј____ к_________ Ј- р-д- ј-д-м к-а-т-в-е- ------------------------ Ја радо једем краставце. 0
Ja -ad--j-de--kras-----. J_ r___ j____ k_________ J- r-d- j-d-m k-a-t-v-e- ------------------------ Ja rado jedem krastavce.
I like to eat tomatoes. Ј----------ем пар-дај-. Ј_ р___ ј____ п________ Ј- р-д- ј-д-м п-р-д-ј-. ----------------------- Ја радо једем парадајз. 0
Ja r-do je--- p-ra-a--. J_ r___ j____ p________ J- r-d- j-d-m p-r-d-j-. ----------------------- Ja rado jedem paradajz.
Do you also like to eat leek? Ј--ет---и-и-В- -ад--п-аз--ук? Ј_____ л_ и В_ р___ п________ Ј-д-т- л- и В- р-д- п-а-и-у-? ----------------------------- Једете ли и Ви радо празилук? 0
Je--te-li --V- -ado---a-il--? J_____ l_ i V_ r___ p________ J-d-t- l- i V- r-d- p-a-i-u-? ----------------------------- Jedete li i Vi rado praziluk?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Је--те -и-Ви ра-------с--- ---у-? Ј_____ л_ В_ р___ и к_____ к_____ Ј-д-т- л- В- р-д- и к-с-л- к-п-с- --------------------------------- Једете ли Ви радо и кисели купус? 0
J-dete l- V----d- ---i-e-i -up--? J_____ l_ V_ r___ i k_____ k_____ J-d-t- l- V- r-d- i k-s-l- k-p-s- --------------------------------- Jedete li Vi rado i kiseli kupus?
Do you also like to eat lentils? Ј--ете -- Ви ра-- и--е--? Ј_____ л_ В_ р___ и л____ Ј-д-т- л- В- р-д- и л-ћ-? ------------------------- Једете ли Ви радо и лећу? 0
J-de-e--i -i ra-o i lec--? J_____ l_ V_ r___ i l____ J-d-t- l- V- r-d- i l-c-u- -------------------------- Jedete li Vi rado i leću?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Је-е--ли-- ти--адо ш-р-аре-у? Ј____ л_ и т_ р___ ш_________ Ј-д-ш л- и т- р-д- ш-р-а-е-у- ----------------------------- Једеш ли и ти радо шаргарепу? 0
J-d----- - ti rado -ar---e-u? J____ l_ i t_ r___ š_________ J-d-š l- i t- r-d- š-r-a-e-u- ----------------------------- Jedeš li i ti rado šargarepu?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Једе---и-и-т- ---о--ро-улe? Ј____ л_ и т_ р___ б_______ Ј-д-ш л- и т- р-д- б-о-у-e- --------------------------- Једеш ли и ти радо брокулe? 0
J--------- ti-rado---ok--e? J____ l_ i t_ r___ b_______ J-d-š l- i t- r-d- b-o-u-e- --------------------------- Jedeš li i ti rado brokule?
Do you also like to eat peppers? Ј--еш л--и ти р--о-п-прик-? Ј____ л_ и т_ р___ п_______ Ј-д-ш л- и т- р-д- п-п-и-у- --------------------------- Једеш ли и ти радо паприку? 0
J--e---i------r-d- p-p--ku? J____ l_ i t_ r___ p_______ J-d-š l- i t- r-d- p-p-i-u- --------------------------- Jedeš li i ti rado papriku?
I don’t like onions. Ја-не --лим--ук. Ј_ н_ в____ л___ Ј- н- в-л-м л-к- ---------------- Ја не волим лук. 0
J---e---li----k. J_ n_ v____ l___ J- n- v-l-m l-k- ---------------- Ja ne volim luk.
I don’t like olives. Ја не--о-им-м--л-н-. Ј_ н_ в____ м_______ Ј- н- в-л-м м-с-и-е- -------------------- Ја не волим маслине. 0
J- -e -o-i---as-i-e. J_ n_ v____ m_______ J- n- v-l-m m-s-i-e- -------------------- Ja ne volim masline.
I don’t like mushrooms. Ј- н- волим гљ-в-. Ј_ н_ в____ г_____ Ј- н- в-л-м г-и-е- ------------------ Ја не волим гљиве. 0
Ja--- ----m---j---. J_ n_ v____ g______ J- n- v-l-m g-j-v-. ------------------- Ja ne volim gljive.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!