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en Public transportation   »   eo Publikaj transportoj

36 [thirty-six]

Public transportation

Public transportation

36 [tridek ses]

Publikaj transportoj

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Where is the bus stop? K---e-t---l- b-sh-l--j-? K__ e____ l_ b__________ K-e e-t-s l- b-s-a-t-j-? ------------------------ Kie estas la bushaltejo? 0
Which bus goes to the city centre / center (am.)? Ki- ----------as-a--la-urbo--n-ro? K__ b___ v______ a_ l_ u__________ K-u b-s- v-t-r-s a- l- u-b-c-n-r-? ---------------------------------- Kiu buso veturas al la urbocentro? 0
Which bus do I have to take? K--- ----o---i -renu? K___ l_____ m_ p_____ K-u- l-n-o- m- p-e-u- --------------------- Kiun linion mi prenu? 0
Do I have to change? Ĉu--i-d-va- -anĝ-? Ĉ_ m_ d____ ŝ_____ Ĉ- m- d-v-s ŝ-n-i- ------------------ Ĉu mi devas ŝanĝi? 0
Where do I have to change? K-e--i-deva- -an-i? K__ m_ d____ ŝ_____ K-e m- d-v-s ŝ-n-i- ------------------- Kie mi devas ŝanĝi? 0
How much does a ticket cost? K-om-kosta- -ile--? K___ k_____ b______ K-o- k-s-a- b-l-t-? ------------------- Kiom kostas bileto? 0
How many stops are there before downtown / the city centre? Ki---d- ---tejo----tas ----l- --bo---t---? K___ d_ h_______ e____ ĝ__ l_ u_________ ? K-o- d- h-l-e-o- e-t-s ĝ-s l- u-b-c-n-r- ? ------------------------------------------ Kiom da haltejoj estas ĝis la urbocentro ? 0
You have to get off here. Vi-d-v-- e-busi-- -----e. V_ d____ e_______ ĉ______ V- d-v-s e-b-s-ĝ- ĉ---i-. ------------------------- Vi devas elbusiĝi ĉi-tie. 0
You have to get off at the back. Vi --va- -lb-s-ĝi malan-a--. V_ d____ e_______ m_________ V- d-v-s e-b-s-ĝ- m-l-n-a-e- ---------------------------- Vi devas elbusiĝi malantaŭe. 0
The next train is in 5 minutes. L- -e---nt--m-t-oo -----o- -o-t-k-i- --nu--j. L_ s_______ m_____ a______ p___ k___ m_______ L- s-k-a-t- m-t-o- a-v-n-s p-s- k-i- m-n-t-j- --------------------------------------------- La sekvanta metroo alvenos post kvin minutoj. 0
The next tram is in 10 minutes. L--s--van-a-tram- al-enos po-- -ek-minu-o-. L_ s_______ t____ a______ p___ d__ m_______ L- s-k-a-t- t-a-o a-v-n-s p-s- d-k m-n-t-j- ------------------------------------------- La sekvanta tramo alvenos post dek minutoj. 0
The next bus is in 15 minutes. L- -e--ant- bu-o --v-no----st -ek -v-- ---ut-j. L_ s_______ b___ a______ p___ d__ k___ m_______ L- s-k-a-t- b-s- a-v-n-s p-s- d-k k-i- m-n-t-j- ----------------------------------------------- La sekvanta buso alvenos post dek kvin minutoj. 0
When is the last train? Ki-- ---la-ta---t-o---o---t----? K___ l_ l____ m_____ f__________ K-a- l- l-s-a m-t-o- f-r-e-u-a-? -------------------------------- Kiam la lasta metroo forveturas? 0
When is the last tram? K-a---a-l-st--tra-o f--ve---as? K___ l_ l____ t____ f__________ K-a- l- l-s-a t-a-o f-r-e-u-a-? ------------------------------- Kiam la lasta tramo forveturas? 0
When is the last bus? Ki-- la-las-a---so---r-et-ras? K___ l_ l____ b___ f__________ K-a- l- l-s-a b-s- f-r-e-u-a-? ------------------------------ Kiam la lasta buso forveturas? 0
Do you have a ticket? Ĉ--v- ha-as -i-eton? Ĉ_ v_ h____ b_______ Ĉ- v- h-v-s b-l-t-n- -------------------- Ĉu vi havas bileton? 0
A ticket? – No, I don’t have one. Bil---n? –-N-- -i-hav-- ne-iu-. B_______ – N__ m_ h____ n______ B-l-t-n- – N-, m- h-v-s n-n-u-. ------------------------------- Bileton? – Ne, mi havas neniun. 0
Then you have to pay a fine. Do -i-d-v---p-g--m--punon. D_ v_ d____ p___ m________ D- v- d-v-s p-g- m-n-u-o-. -------------------------- Do vi devas pagi monpunon. 0

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The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?
Did you know?
Brazilian Portuguese is counted among the Romance languages. It arose from European Portuguese. It travelled as far as South America long ago through Portugal's colonial politics. Today Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Approximately 190 million people speak Brazilian Portuguese as their native language. The language has great influence in other South American countries too. There is even a hybrid language that contains Portuguese and Spanish. Earlier, Brazil tended to use European Portuguese. Starting in the 1930s, a new awareness awakened within Brazilian culture. Brazilians were proud of their language and wanted to accentuate its peculiarities. There were, however, repeated efforts to keep the two languages together. For example, an agreement has since been made over a common orthography. Today the biggest difference between the two forms is in the pronunciation. The Brazilian vocabulary also contains a few "Indianisms" that are absent in Europe. Discover this exciting language - it is one of the most important in the world!