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en Public transportation   »   ml പ്രാദേശിക പൊതുഗതാഗതം

36 [thirty-six]

Public transportation

Public transportation

36 [മുപ്പത്തിയാറ്]

36 [muppathiyaat]

പ്രാദേശിക പൊതുഗതാഗതം

[praadeshika pothugathagatham]

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Where is the bus stop? ബ----്-്റേ-പ-പ- എ---െയാ--? ബ_ സ്____ എ_____ ബ-് സ-റ-റ-ാ-്-് എ-ി-െ-ാ-്- -------------------------- ബസ് സ്റ്റോപ്പ് എവിടെയാണ്? 0
bas s---a-p--evi-ey-an-? b__ s_______ e__________ b-s s-a-a-p- e-i-e-a-n-? ------------------------ bas staaappu evideyaanu?
Which bus goes to the city centre / center (am.)? ഏത---സ----കേന-ദ--ത്ത-ല---ക് പ-കു-്നത-? ഏ_ ബ__ കേ________ പോ_____ ഏ-് ബ-ാ-് ക-ന-ദ-ര-്-ി-േ-്-് പ-ക-ന-ന-്- -------------------------------------- ഏത് ബസാണ് കേന്ദ്രത്തിലേക്ക് പോകുന്നത്? 0
eth-----aa-- -edr---i-ekk- po-u-n--hu? e___ b______ k____________ p__________ e-h- b-s-a-u k-d-a-h-l-k-u p-k-n-a-h-? -------------------------------------- ethu basaanu kedrathilekku pokunnathu?
Which bus do I have to take? ഞ------ വ-ി--ണ്--ട-ക----്ടത്? ഞാ_ ഏ_ വ___ എ_______ ഞ-ൻ ഏ-് വ-ി-ാ-് എ-ു-്-േ-്-ത-? ----------------------------- ഞാൻ ഏത് വരിയാണ് എടുക്കേണ്ടത്? 0
njaa----hu--------nu-edu-k-nd-th-? n____ e___ v________ e____________ n-a-n e-h- v-r-y-a-u e-u-k-n-a-h-? ---------------------------------- njaan ethu variyaanu edukkendathu?
Do I have to change? എനി-്-- ബ----- --റി -േറ--്ട-ു--ടോ? എ___ ബ___ മാ_ കേ_______ എ-ി-്-് ബ-ു-ള- മ-റ- ക-റ-ണ-ട-ു-്-േ-? ----------------------------------- എനിക്ക് ബസുകള് മാറി കേറേണ്ടതുണ്ടോ? 0
enikk- ba-u---u ---ri k-r--dat----a--? e_____ b_______ m____ k_______________ e-i-k- b-s-k-l- m-a-i k-r-n-a-h-n-a-a- -------------------------------------- enikku basukalu maari kerendathundaaa?
Where do I have to change? എവിട-ന-ന്നാണ------ട്ര---- മ--േ---ത-? എ______ ഞാ_ ട്___ മാ_____ എ-ി-െ-ി-്-ാ-് ഞ-ൻ ട-ര-യ-ൻ മ-റ-ണ-ട-്- ------------------------------------ എവിടെനിന്നാണ് ഞാൻ ട്രെയിൻ മാറേണ്ടത്? 0
evi-enin--an- --aan ---i- ma--en-a-h-? e____________ n____ t____ m___________ e-i-e-i-n-a-u n-a-n t-a-n m-a-e-d-t-u- -------------------------------------- evideninnaanu njaan train maarendathu?
How much does a ticket cost? ഒര--ട-ക----റ-ന-----ത് ച--വ---രു-? ഒ_ ടി_____ എ__ ചി__ വ__ ഒ-ു ട-ക-ക-്-ി-് എ-്-് ച-ല-് വ-ു-? --------------------------------- ഒരു ടിക്കറ്റിന് എന്ത് ചിലവ് വരും? 0
o-u--------n---nt-u ch---vu -a---? o__ t________ e____ c______ v_____ o-u t-k-e-i-u e-t-u c-i-a-u v-r-m- ---------------------------------- oru tikketinu enthu chilavu varum?
How many stops are there before downtown / the city centre? കേ---്--്-ി-േ---്-എത്ര -്റ്റ-പ--ുക------്? കേ________ എ__ സ്______ ഉ___ ക-ന-ദ-ര-്-ി-േ-്-് എ-്- സ-റ-റ-പ-പ-ക- ഉ-്-്- ------------------------------------------ കേന്ദ്രത്തിലേക്ക് എത്ര സ്റ്റോപ്പുകൾ ഉണ്ട്? 0
k-d-a---l---- ---r--sto-puka--u-du? k____________ e____ s________ u____ k-d-a-h-l-k-u e-h-a s-o-p-k-l u-d-? ----------------------------------- kedrathilekku ethra stoppukal undu?
You have to get off here. ന- ഇ-ി-െ---ങ--ണം. നീ ഇ__ ഇ_____ ന- ഇ-ി-െ ഇ-ങ-ങ-ം- ----------------- നീ ഇവിടെ ഇറങ്ങണം. 0
n-e---id------ga-a-. n__ e____ i_________ n-e e-i-e i-a-g-n-m- -------------------- nee evide iranganam.
You have to get off at the back. പ--ക-ൽ നിന്-്--റങ-ങണം. പു___ നി__ ഇ_____ പ-റ-ി- ന-ന-ന- ഇ-ങ-ങ-ം- ---------------------- പുറകിൽ നിന്ന് ഇറങ്ങണം. 0
pu------n-nn--i---g-na-. p______ n____ i_________ p-r-k-l n-n-u i-a-g-n-m- ------------------------ purakil ninnu iranganam.
The next train is in 5 minutes. അട--്- -ബ-‌വ- - --നിറ്റിന-ള--ിൽ--ര----ു. അ___ സ__ 5 മി_______ വ____ അ-ു-്- സ-്-വ- 5 മ-ന-റ-റ-ന-ള-ള-ൽ വ-ു-്-ു- ---------------------------------------- അടുത്ത സബ്‌വേ 5 മിനിറ്റിനുള്ളിൽ വരുന്നു. 0
ad---a-s-b-e - ----tti-----l---r----. a_____ s____ 5 m____________ v_______ a-u-h- s-b-e 5 m-n-t-i-u-l-l v-r-n-u- ------------------------------------- adutha sabve 5 minittinullil varunnu.
The next tram is in 10 minutes. അ--ത്--ട്രാ- 10 മ-ന----ിനുള്ളിൽ-വ-ു--ന-. അ___ ട്_ 1_ മി_______ വ____ അ-ു-്- ട-ര-ം 1- മ-ന-റ-റ-ന-ള-ള-ൽ വ-ു-്-ു- ---------------------------------------- അടുത്ത ട്രാം 10 മിനിറ്റിനുള്ളിൽ വരുന്നു. 0
a-u--- tr--m -0 ----t-i--l-i- --ru--u. a_____ t____ 1_ m____________ v_______ a-u-h- t-a-m 1- m-n-t-i-u-l-l v-r-n-u- -------------------------------------- adutha traam 10 minittinullil varunnu.
The next bus is in 15 minutes. 15 -ിന-റ്റ---ള---ൽ അടു-്--ബസ--വ--ന്ന-. 1_ മി_______ അ___ ബ_ വ____ 1- മ-ന-റ-റ-ന-ള-ള-ൽ അ-ു-്- ബ-് വ-ു-്-ു- -------------------------------------- 15 മിനിറ്റിനുള്ളിൽ അടുത്ത ബസ് വരുന്നു. 0
1---ini-tin--lil-a---h- b-- --r----. 1_ m____________ a_____ b__ v_______ 1- m-n-t-i-u-l-l a-u-h- b-s v-r-n-u- ------------------------------------ 15 minittinullil adutha bas varunnu.
When is the last train? അവസാ--സ-്-വേ----പോഴാ-്-പ-റ---െട--്നത്? അ___ സ__ എ____ പു________ അ-സ-ന സ-്-വ- എ-്-ോ-ാ-് പ-റ-്-െ-ു-്-ത-? -------------------------------------- അവസാന സബ്‌വേ എപ്പോഴാണ് പുറപ്പെടുന്നത്? 0
a--s--n------e-ap--zha--u-pur-pp-dun----u? a_______ s____ a_________ p_______________ a-a-a-n- s-b-e a-p-z-a-n- p-r-p-e-u-n-t-u- ------------------------------------------ avasaana sabve appozhaanu purappedunnathu?
When is the last tram? അവ-ാന ട--ാം എ--പോഴാ---പ---്പ-ട-ന----? അ___ ട്_ എ____ പു________ അ-സ-ന ട-ര-ം എ-്-ോ-ാ-് പ-റ-്-െ-ു-്-ത-? ------------------------------------- അവസാന ട്രാം എപ്പോഴാണ് പുറപ്പെടുന്നത്? 0
av-saa-a--ra-- a-p-z---nu p--a----unn---u? a_______ t____ a_________ p_______________ a-a-a-n- t-a-m a-p-z-a-n- p-r-p-e-u-n-t-u- ------------------------------------------ avasaana traam appozhaanu purappedunnathu?
When is the last bus? അ-സ-ന --്-എപ്-ോഴാ-്-പ--പ്പെട--്-ത-? അ___ ബ_ എ____ പു________ അ-സ-ന ബ-് എ-്-ോ-ാ-് പ-റ-്-െ-ു-്-ത-? ----------------------------------- അവസാന ബസ് എപ്പോഴാണ് പുറപ്പെടുന്നത്? 0
ava--an--ba--a----haan--pur--p-du-nat--? a_______ b__ a_________ p_______________ a-a-a-n- b-s a-p-z-a-n- p-r-p-e-u-n-t-u- ---------------------------------------- avasaana bas appozhaanu purappedunnathu?
Do you have a ticket? ന-ങ്ങൾ-്-് -ി--കറ്-്-ഉണ്-ോ? നി_____ ടി____ ഉ___ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- ട-ക-ക-്-് ഉ-്-ോ- --------------------------- നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ടിക്കറ്റ് ഉണ്ടോ? 0
n--g-lkku---k-etu-undo? n________ t______ u____ n-n-a-k-u t-k-e-u u-d-? ----------------------- ningalkku tikketu undo?
A ticket? – No, I don’t have one. ഒ-ു ട-ക്-റ്------ഇല്ല -നി---്--ര---ല--. ഒ_ ടി_____ - ഇ__ എ___ ആ_____ ഒ-ു ട-ക-ക-്-്- - ഇ-്- എ-ി-്-് ആ-ു-ി-്-. --------------------------------------- ഒരു ടിക്കറ്റ്? - ഇല്ല എനിക്ക് ആരുമില്ല. 0
or- -i--et-?-- i-----nikku a-ru--lla. o__ t_______ - i___ e_____ a_________ o-u t-k-e-u- - i-l- e-i-k- a-r-m-l-a- ------------------------------------- oru tikketu? - illa enikku aarumilla.
Then you have to pay a fine. അ-്പോ- പ-- ----‌ക-ക-ണ-ടി വ-ു-. അ___ പി_ അ______ വ__ അ-്-ോ- പ-ഴ അ-യ-‌-്-േ-്-ി വ-ു-. ------------------------------ അപ്പോൾ പിഴ അടയ്‌ക്കേണ്ടി വരും. 0
a-po---i-----da-kk--di--arum. a____ p____ a_________ v_____ a-p-l p-z-a a-a-k-e-d- v-r-m- ----------------------------- appol pizha adaykkendi varum.

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The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?
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