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en Public transportation   »   pa ਸਰਵਜਨਿਕ ਪਰਿਵਹਨ

36 [thirty-six]

Public transportation

Public transportation

36 [ਛੱਤੀ]

36 [Chatī]

ਸਰਵਜਨਿਕ ਪਰਿਵਹਨ

[saravajanika parivahana]

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Where is the bus stop? ਬ------ੇ ਰ-ਕਦ- ਹੈ? ਬੱ_ ਕਿ_ ਰੁ__ ਹੈ_ ਬ-ਸ ਕ-ਥ- ਰ-ਕ-ੀ ਹ-? ------------------ ਬੱਸ ਕਿਥੇ ਰੁਕਦੀ ਹੈ? 0
ba---ki--- -u-a-- -ai? b___ k____ r_____ h___ b-s- k-t-ē r-k-d- h-i- ---------------------- basa kithē rukadī hai?
Which bus goes to the city centre / center (am.)? ਕ-ਹ-- -ੱ- ---ਰ--ੂੰ ਜ--ਦ- --? ਕਿ__ ਬੱ_ ਸ਼__ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ_ ਹੈ_ ਕ-ਹ-ੀ ਬ-ਸ ਸ਼-ਿ- ਨ-ੰ ਜ-ਂ-ੀ ਹ-? ---------------------------- ਕਿਹੜੀ ਬੱਸ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ? 0
K---ṛī---s--ś---ra-j-nd--hai? K_____ b___ ś_____ j____ h___ K-h-ṛ- b-s- ś-h-r- j-n-ī h-i- ----------------------------- Kihaṛī basa śahira jāndī hai?
Which bus do I have to take? ਮ-ਨੂੰ --ਹੜ---ੱ- --ਣ- -ਾਹੀ-ੀ ਹ-? ਮੈ_ ਕਿ__ ਬੱ_ ਲੈ_ ਚਾ__ ਹੈ_ ਮ-ਨ-ੰ ਕ-ਹ-ੀ ਬ-ਸ ਲ-ਣ- ਚ-ਹ-ਦ- ਹ-? ------------------------------- ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਹੜੀ ਬੱਸ ਲੈਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ? 0
M---ū---h-ṛ--basa-l-iṇ- -----ī -ai? M____ k_____ b___ l____ c_____ h___ M-i-ū k-h-ṛ- b-s- l-i-ī c-h-d- h-i- ----------------------------------- Mainū kihaṛī basa laiṇī cāhīdī hai?
Do I have to change? ਕ---ੈਨ-ੰ--ਦਲ-- ਪਵ---? ਕੀ ਮੈ_ ਬ___ ਪ___ ਕ- ਮ-ਨ-ੰ ਬ-ਲ-ਾ ਪ-ੇ-ਾ- --------------------- ਕੀ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਦਲਣਾ ਪਵੇਗਾ? 0
Kī-----ū-ba-alaṇā-pa-ēg-? K_ m____ b_______ p______ K- m-i-ū b-d-l-ṇ- p-v-g-? ------------------------- Kī mainū badalaṇā pavēgā?
Where do I have to change? ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕ-ੱਥੇ --ਲ-ਾ ਪ-ੇਗ-? ਮੈ_ ਕਿੱ_ ਬ___ ਪ___ ਮ-ਨ-ੰ ਕ-ੱ-ੇ ਬ-ਲ-ਾ ਪ-ੇ-ਾ- ------------------------ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਬਦਲਣਾ ਪਵੇਗਾ? 0
M-i-ū-kit-----dalaṇā pav--ā? M____ k____ b_______ p______ M-i-ū k-t-ē b-d-l-ṇ- p-v-g-? ---------------------------- Mainū kithē badalaṇā pavēgā?
How much does a ticket cost? ਟ-ਕ- ਕਿ-ਨ- ----ੈ? ਟਿ__ ਕਿੰ_ ਦੀ ਹੈ_ ਟ-ਕ- ਕ-ੰ-ੇ ਦ- ਹ-? ----------------- ਟਿਕਟ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ? 0
Ṭi-a-- k----d---ai? Ṭ_____ k___ d_ h___ Ṭ-k-ṭ- k-n- d- h-i- ------------------- Ṭikaṭa kinē dī hai?
How many stops are there before downtown / the city centre? ਸ਼--ਰ--ੱ- ਬੱ--ਕ--ਨੀ -ਾਰ--ੁਕ-ੀ ਹੈ? ਸ਼__ ਤੱ_ ਬੱ_ ਕਿੰ_ ਵਾ_ ਰੁ__ ਹੈ_ ਸ਼-ਿ- ਤ-ਕ ਬ-ਸ ਕ-ੰ-ੀ ਵ-ਰ ਰ-ਕ-ੀ ਹ-? -------------------------------- ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਤੱਕ ਬੱਸ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਵਾਰ ਰੁਕਦੀ ਹੈ? 0
Ś--ira-t--- -asa k-nī---r- r-k----h-i? Ś_____ t___ b___ k___ v___ r_____ h___ Ś-h-r- t-k- b-s- k-n- v-r- r-k-d- h-i- -------------------------------------- Śahira taka basa kinī vāra rukadī hai?
You have to get off here. ਤੁਹ--ੂ- ਇ--ੇ-ੳਤਰਨ- ਚਾ---- ਹੈ। ਤੁ__ ਇੱ_ ੳ___ ਚਾ__ ਹੈ_ ਤ-ਹ-ਨ-ੰ ਇ-ਥ- ੳ-ਰ-ਾ ਚ-ਹ-ਦ- ਹ-। ----------------------------- ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ੳਤਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। 0
T-hān- -t----a-a-ā-c----ā --i. T_____ i___ t_____ c_____ h___ T-h-n- i-h- t-r-n- c-h-d- h-i- ------------------------------ Tuhānū ithē taranā cāhīdā hai.
You have to get off at the back. ਤੁ-ਾ-ੂੰ---ੱ-ੇ -ਤ--ਾ-ਚ---ਦ- ਹ-। ਤੁ__ ਪਿੱ_ ਉ___ ਚਾ__ ਹੈ_ ਤ-ਹ-ਨ-ੰ ਪ-ੱ-ੇ ਉ-ਰ-ਾ ਚ-ਹ-ਦ- ਹ-। ------------------------------ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਉਤਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। 0
T-h-n- p-ch----a-a-ā c----ā--a-. T_____ p____ u______ c_____ h___ T-h-n- p-c-ē u-a-a-ā c-h-d- h-i- -------------------------------- Tuhānū pichē utaranā cāhīdā hai.
The next train is in 5 minutes. ਅ--- ------5-ਮਿੰ- -ਿੱਚ -ਏਗੀ। ਅ__ ਮੈ__ 5 ਮਿੰ_ ਵਿੱ_ ਆ___ ਅ-ਲ- ਮ-ਟ-ੋ 5 ਮ-ੰ- ਵ-ੱ- ਆ-ਗ-। ---------------------------- ਅਗਲੀ ਮੈਟਰੋ 5 ਮਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਏਗੀ। 0
Agalī mai-arō-5 ---- vi-a-ā-ē--. A____ m______ 5 m___ v___ ā_____ A-a-ī m-i-a-ō 5 m-ṭ- v-c- ā-ē-ī- -------------------------------- Agalī maiṭarō 5 miṭa vica ā'ēgī.
The next tram is in 10 minutes. ਅ--ੀ ---------ਮਿੰ--ਵਿੱਚ -ਏ-ੀ। ਅ__ ਟ੍__ 1_ ਮਿੰ_ ਵਿੱ_ ਆ___ ਅ-ਲ- ਟ-ਰ-ਮ 1- ਮ-ੰ- ਵ-ੱ- ਆ-ਗ-। ----------------------------- ਅਗਲੀ ਟ੍ਰਾਮ 10 ਮਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਏਗੀ। 0
Ag--ī -r-ma 1- --ṭ- ---a ā--g-. A____ ṭ____ 1_ m___ v___ ā_____ A-a-ī ṭ-ā-a 1- m-ṭ- v-c- ā-ē-ī- ------------------------------- Agalī ṭrāma 10 miṭa vica ā'ēgī.
The next bus is in 15 minutes. ਅ-ਲ----ਸ-15-ਮਿੰ--ਵਿ-ਚ-ਆ-ਗ-। ਅ__ ਬੱ_ 1_ ਮਿੰ_ ਵਿੱ_ ਆ___ ਅ-ਲ- ਬ-ਸ 1- ਮ-ੰ- ਵ-ੱ- ਆ-ਗ-। --------------------------- ਅਗਲੀ ਬੱਸ 15 ਮਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਏਗੀ। 0
A-a-ī-b-s--15 --ṭa---ca ---gī. A____ b___ 1_ m___ v___ ā_____ A-a-ī b-s- 1- m-ṭ- v-c- ā-ē-ī- ------------------------------ Agalī basa 15 miṭa vica ā'ēgī.
When is the last train? ਆ--ੀ -ੈਟ-- -ਦੋਂ---? ਆ__ ਮੈ__ ਕ_ ਹੈ_ ਆ-ਰ- ਮ-ਟ-ੋ ਕ-ੋ- ਹ-? ------------------- ਆਖਰੀ ਮੈਟਰੋ ਕਦੋਂ ਹੈ? 0
Ākha-ī--aiṭ-rō-kadō--hai? Ā_____ m______ k____ h___ Ā-h-r- m-i-a-ō k-d-ṁ h-i- ------------------------- Ākharī maiṭarō kadōṁ hai?
When is the last tram? ਆਖ---ਟ੍ਰ-ਮ---ੋਂ --? ਆ__ ਟ੍__ ਕ_ ਹੈ_ ਆ-ਰ- ਟ-ਰ-ਮ ਕ-ੋ- ਹ-? ------------------- ਆਖਰੀ ਟ੍ਰਾਮ ਕਦੋਂ ਹੈ? 0
Ākh--- --ā-a------ hai? Ā_____ ṭ____ k____ h___ Ā-h-r- ṭ-ā-a k-d-ṁ h-i- ----------------------- Ākharī ṭrāma kadōṁ hai?
When is the last bus? ਆਖਰੀ-ਬੱਸ-ਕ-ੋਂ-ਹ-? ਆ__ ਬੱ_ ਕ_ ਹੈ_ ਆ-ਰ- ਬ-ਸ ਕ-ੋ- ਹ-? ----------------- ਆਖਰੀ ਬੱਸ ਕਦੋਂ ਹੈ? 0
Āk-ar--bas- kadōṁ-h-i? Ā_____ b___ k____ h___ Ā-h-r- b-s- k-d-ṁ h-i- ---------------------- Ākharī basa kadōṁ hai?
Do you have a ticket? ਕੀ ਤ-ਹਾ-ੇ ਕ------- ਹੈ? ਕੀ ਤੁ__ ਕੋ_ ਟਿ__ ਹੈ_ ਕ- ਤ-ਹ-ਡ- ਕ-ਲ ਟ-ਕ- ਹ-? ---------------------- ਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਟਿਕਟ ਹੈ? 0
Kī---hāḍ--kōla-ṭika-----i? K_ t_____ k___ ṭ_____ h___ K- t-h-ḍ- k-l- ṭ-k-ṭ- h-i- -------------------------- Kī tuhāḍē kōla ṭikaṭa hai?
A ticket? – No, I don’t have one. ਟਿਕ-?-- ਨਹ--,ਮੇਰ- --ਲ -ਿਕਟ --ੀਂ ਹੈ। ਟਿ____ ਨ____ ਕੋ_ ਟਿ__ ਨ_ ਹੈ_ ਟ-ਕ-?-ੀ ਨ-ੀ-,-ੇ-ੇ ਕ-ਲ ਟ-ਕ- ਨ-ੀ- ਹ-। ----------------------------------- ਟਿਕਟ?ਜੀ ਨਹੀਂ,ਮੇਰੇ ਕੋਲ ਟਿਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। 0
Ṭikaṭ---ī---h-ṁ-m-rē k--a ṭi---- na--ṁ -ai. Ṭ________ n_________ k___ ṭ_____ n____ h___ Ṭ-k-ṭ-?-ī n-h-ṁ-m-r- k-l- ṭ-k-ṭ- n-h-ṁ h-i- ------------------------------------------- Ṭikaṭa?Jī nahīṁ,mērē kōla ṭikaṭa nahīṁ hai.
Then you have to pay a fine. ਫ-ਰ ਤੁਹਾਨੂ- ਜ-ਰ---ਾ--ਰ-ਾ ਪਵੇ--। ਫਿ_ ਤੁ__ ਜੁ___ ਭ__ ਪ___ ਫ-ਰ ਤ-ਹ-ਨ-ੰ ਜ-ਰ-ਾ-ਾ ਭ-ਨ- ਪ-ੇ-ਾ- ------------------------------- ਫਿਰ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਜੁਰਮਾਨਾ ਭਰਨਾ ਪਵੇਗਾ। 0
Phi-- t-h--ū-ju-am-----h-ra-----vē-ā. P____ t_____ j_______ b______ p______ P-i-a t-h-n- j-r-m-n- b-a-a-ā p-v-g-. ------------------------------------- Phira tuhānū juramānā bharanā pavēgā.

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The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?
Did you know?
Brazilian Portuguese is counted among the Romance languages. It arose from European Portuguese. It travelled as far as South America long ago through Portugal's colonial politics. Today Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Approximately 190 million people speak Brazilian Portuguese as their native language. The language has great influence in other South American countries too. There is even a hybrid language that contains Portuguese and Spanish. Earlier, Brazil tended to use European Portuguese. Starting in the 1930s, a new awareness awakened within Brazilian culture. Brazilians were proud of their language and wanted to accentuate its peculiarities. There were, however, repeated efforts to keep the two languages together. For example, an agreement has since been made over a common orthography. Today the biggest difference between the two forms is in the pronunciation. The Brazilian vocabulary also contains a few "Indianisms" that are absent in Europe. Discover this exciting language - it is one of the most important in the world!