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48 [forty-eight]

Vacation activities

Vacation activities

48 [kvardek ok]

Feriaj aktivaĵoj

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Is the beach clean? Ĉ- -a -l-ĝo --tas -u-a? Ĉ_ l_ p____ e____ p____ Ĉ- l- p-a-o e-t-s p-r-? ----------------------- Ĉu la plaĝo estas pura? 0
Can one swim there? Ĉu ----po--s -a-i ti-? Ĉ_ o__ p____ n___ t___ Ĉ- o-i p-v-s n-ĝ- t-e- ---------------------- Ĉu oni povas naĝi tie? 0
Isn’t it dangerous to swim there? Ĉu -e es--s-da--e-e-na-- ---? Ĉ_ n_ e____ d______ n___ t___ Ĉ- n- e-t-s d-n-e-e n-ĝ- t-e- ----------------------------- Ĉu ne estas danĝere naĝi tie? 0
Can one rent a sun umbrella / parasol here? Ĉu lu-r-n-b-a- s---m---l- ĉ-----? Ĉ_ l__________ s_________ ĉ______ Ĉ- l-p-e-e-l-s s-n-m-r-l- ĉ---i-? --------------------------------- Ĉu lupreneblas sunombrelo ĉi-tie? 0
Can one rent a deck chair here? Ĉu-l---e-eb--- --ŝs-----i-t-e? Ĉ_ l__________ k______ ĉ______ Ĉ- l-p-e-e-l-s k-ŝ-e-o ĉ---i-? ------------------------------ Ĉu lupreneblas kuŝseĝo ĉi-tie? 0
Can one rent a boat here? Ĉu -u---ne--a- -------i--i-? Ĉ_ l__________ b____ ĉ______ Ĉ- l-p-e-e-l-s b-a-o ĉ---i-? ---------------------------- Ĉu lupreneblas boato ĉi-tie? 0
I would like to surf. M--vo--- su--i. M_ v____ s_____ M- v-l-s s-r-i- --------------- Mi volus surfi. 0
I would like to dive. Mi-v--u--plonĝ-. M_ v____ p______ M- v-l-s p-o-ĝ-. ---------------- Mi volus plonĝi. 0
I would like to water ski. M- v------k--s--i. M_ v____ a________ M- v-l-s a-v-s-i-. ------------------ Mi volus akvoskii. 0
Can one rent a surfboard? Ĉ- l-prenebl--------a----? Ĉ_ l__________ s__________ Ĉ- l-p-e-e-l-s s-r-t-b-l-? -------------------------- Ĉu lupreneblas surftabulo? 0
Can one rent diving equipment? Ĉu-lu-r--e-l-s ---n-e-ip---? Ĉ_ l__________ p____________ Ĉ- l-p-e-e-l-s p-o-ĝ-k-p-ĵ-? ---------------------------- Ĉu lupreneblas plonĝekipaĵo? 0
Can one rent water skis? Ĉ--l--reneb--s --v---i--? Ĉ_ l__________ a_________ Ĉ- l-p-e-e-l-s a-v-s-i-j- ------------------------- Ĉu lupreneblas akvoskioj? 0
I’m only a beginner. Mi-es--- --r--o-enc-n--. M_ e____ n__ k__________ M- e-t-s n-r k-m-n-a-t-. ------------------------ Mi estas nur komencanto. 0
I’m moderately good. M- e-tas -----na. M_ e____ m_______ M- e-t-s m-z-o-a- ----------------- Mi estas mezbona. 0
I’m pretty good at it. M--ja- s-f--e -o-- sp-----. M_ j__ s_____ b___ s_______ M- j-m s-f-ĉ- b-n- s-e-t-s- --------------------------- Mi jam sufiĉe bone spertas. 0
Where is the ski lift? K-- est---l- skili---? K__ e____ l_ s________ K-e e-t-s l- s-i-i-t-? ---------------------- Kie estas la skilifto? 0
Do you have skis? Ĉ- -i-k--p---is l--s-i-j-? Ĉ_ v_ k________ l_ s______ Ĉ- v- k-n-o-t-s l- s-i-j-? -------------------------- Ĉu vi kunportis la skiojn? 0
Do you have ski boots? Ĉ--vi -u-por-i- -a-s-i--ojn? Ĉ_ v_ k________ l_ s________ Ĉ- v- k-n-o-t-s l- s-i-u-j-? ---------------------------- Ĉu vi kunportis la skiŝuojn? 0

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The language of pictures

A German saying goes: A picture says more than a thousand words. That means that pictures are often understood faster than speech. Pictures can also convey emotions better. Because of this, advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures function differently than speech. They show us several things simultaneously and in their totality. That means that the whole image together has a certain effect. With speech, considerably more words are needed. But images and speech go together. We need speech in order to describe a picture. By the same token, many texts are first understood through images. The relationship between images and speech is being studied by linguists. It also raises the question whether pictures are a language in their own right. If something is only filmed, we can look at the images. But the message of the film isn't concrete. If an image is meant to function as speech, it must be concrete. The less it shows, the clearer its message. Pictograms are a good example of this. Pictograms are simple and clear pictorial symbols. They replace verbal language, and as such are a form of visual communication. Everyone knows the pictogram for ‘no smoking’ for example. It shows a cigarette with a line through it. Images are becoming even more important due to globalization. But you also have to study the language of images. It is not understandable worldwide, even though many think so. Because our culture influences our understanding of images. What we see is dependent on many different factors. So some people don't see cigarettes, but only dark lines.
Did you know?
Turkish is one of the nearly 40 Turk languages. It is most closely related to the Azerbaijani language. It is the native or second language of more than 80 million people. These people live primarily in Turkey and in the Balkans. Emigrants also took Turkish to Europe, America and Australia. Turkish has also been influenced by other languages. The vocabulary contains words from Arabic and French. A hallmark of the Turkish language is the many different dialects. The Istanbul dialect is considered the basis for today's standard language. The grammar distinguishes between six cases. The agglutinating language structure is also characteristic for Turkish. That means that grammatical functions are expressed through suffixes. There is a fixed sequence to these endings but there can be many of them. This principle differentiates Turkish from the Indo-Germanic languages.