Я х--у -ха--іць-у-біблія-э--.
Я х___ с_______ у б__________
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у б-б-і-т-к-.
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Я хачу схадзіць у бібліятэку. 0 Y---h--h--s--a------ u---b---a---u.Y_ k_____ s_________ u b___________Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u b-b-і-a-e-u------------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u bіblіyateku.
Я----- с--дз-ць у к-іг----.
Я х___ с_______ у к________
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у к-і-а-н-.
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Я хачу схадзіць у кнігарню. 0 Y---ha--u ---a-zі--’---k-іg--nyu.Y_ k_____ s_________ u k_________Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u k-і-a-n-u----------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u knіgarnyu.
Я-х--- --а----ь у-ша-ік.
Я х___ с_______ у ш_____
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у ш-п-к-
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Я хачу схадзіць у шапік. 0 Ya kh--hu --had-іt-’---sh--і-.Y_ k_____ s_________ u s______Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u s-a-і-.------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u shapіk.
Я-ха-- ў-----у -ары--а-не -ні--.
Я х___ ў____ у к_________ к_____
Я х-ч- ў-я-ь у к-р-с-а-н- к-і-у-
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Я хачу ўзяць у карыстанне кнігу. 0 Ya-k-ac-u uz--ts- u -ar-----ne--nіg-.Y_ k_____ u______ u k_________ k_____Y- k-a-h- u-y-t-’ u k-r-s-a-n- k-і-u--------------------------------------Ya khachu uzyats’ u karystanne knіgu.
Я--ач--с--д-іць---к-іга--ю, -а--купі---к--гу.
Я х___ с_______ у к________ к__ к_____ к_____
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у к-і-а-н-, к-б к-п-ц- к-і-у-
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Я хачу схадзіць у кнігарню, каб купіць кнігу. 0 Ya ----h- s--ad---s’---k--g-r--u--k-b-kup-t-’ --іg-.Y_ k_____ s_________ u k_________ k__ k______ k_____Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u k-і-a-n-u- k-b k-p-t-’ k-і-u-----------------------------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u knіgarnyu, kab kupіts’ knіgu.
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I want to go to the bookstore to buy a book.
Я хачу схадзіць у кнігарню, каб купіць кнігу.
Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u knіgarnyu, kab kupіts’ knіgu.
Я-хачу-с-адз-ц------аму оп--кі.
Я х___ с_______ у к____ о______
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у к-а-у о-т-к-.
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Я хачу схадзіць у краму оптыкі. 0 Ya k-ac-u--kh-dz--s--u-k-------t-kі.Y_ k_____ s_________ u k____ o______Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u k-a-u o-t-k-.------------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u kramu optykі.
Я-хач- --адзіц----с-п-рм-рк--.
Я х___ с_______ у с___________
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у с-п-р-а-к-т-
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Я хачу схадзіць у супермаркет. 0 Y--kh-c-- --h-dz-t-’ u -up-rmar--t.Y_ k_____ s_________ u s___________Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u s-p-r-a-k-t------------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u supermarket.
Я-ха-- --ад-іць---бу-ач-ую.
Я х___ с_______ у б________
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у б-л-ч-у-.
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Я хачу схадзіць у булачную. 0 Ya k-ach- sk----іt-- u bula---u-u.Y_ k_____ s_________ u b__________Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u b-l-c-n-y-.----------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u bulachnuyu.
Я--а-- купіць-с-д-в-н--і-г--одні-у.
Я х___ к_____ с_______ і г_________
Я х-ч- к-п-ц- с-д-в-н- і г-р-д-і-у-
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Я хачу купіць садавіну і гародніну. 0 Y- --a-h---upіt-- -a---іn----garo---n-.Y_ k_____ k______ s_______ і g_________Y- k-a-h- k-p-t-’ s-d-v-n- і g-r-d-і-u----------------------------------------Ya khachu kupіts’ sadavіnu і garodnіnu.
Я --ч- купі-- -ул-чк--і-х-е-.
Я х___ к_____ б______ і х____
Я х-ч- к-п-ц- б-л-ч-і і х-е-.
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Я хачу купіць булачкі і хлеб. 0 Ya-kh--h- -u--t-’---l-c--- - k----.Y_ k_____ k______ b_______ і k_____Y- k-a-h- k-p-t-’ b-l-c-k- і k-l-b------------------------------------Ya khachu kupіts’ bulachkі і khleb.
I want to go to the supermarket to buy fruit and vegetables.
Я---чу --ад--ц--у супе-м--кет, -а- ку--ць с-д-в-ну і г--о----у.
Я х___ с_______ у с___________ к__ к_____ с_______ і г_________
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у с-п-р-а-к-т- к-б к-п-ц- с-д-в-н- і г-р-д-і-у-
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Я хачу схадзіць у супермаркет, каб купіць садавіну і гародніну. 0 Ya----c-u---ha--і-s’-- s-p-rmarke-----b --p-ts’ sad--і-- і--------nu.Y_ k_____ s_________ u s___________ k__ k______ s_______ і g_________Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u s-p-r-a-k-t- k-b k-p-t-’ s-d-v-n- і g-r-d-і-u----------------------------------------------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u supermarket, kab kupіts’ sadavіnu і garodnіnu.
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I want to go to the supermarket to buy fruit and vegetables.
Я хачу схадзіць у супермаркет, каб купіць садавіну і гародніну.
Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u supermarket, kab kupіts’ sadavіnu і garodnіnu.
Я хочу в супермаркет, чтобы купить фрукты и овощи.
I want to go to the baker to buy rolls and bread.
Я ---у ---дз-ц--у-б-лачн------б-купіц---улач-----хл-б.
Я х___ с_______ у б________ к__ к_____ б______ і х____
Я х-ч- с-а-з-ц- у б-л-ч-у-, к-б к-п-ц- б-л-ч-і і х-е-.
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Я хачу схадзіць у булачную, каб купіць булачкі і хлеб. 0 Y---hac-u---h---іts- u bula----y---kab ---іt---b-la-h-і і k----.Y_ k_____ s_________ u b__________ k__ k______ b_______ і k_____Y- k-a-h- s-h-d-і-s- u b-l-c-n-y-, k-b k-p-t-’ b-l-c-k- і k-l-b-----------------------------------------------------------------Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u bulachnuyu, kab kupіts’ bulachkі і khleb.
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I want to go to the baker to buy rolls and bread.
Я хачу схадзіць у булачную, каб купіць булачкі і хлеб.
Ya khachu skhadzіts’ u bulachnuyu, kab kupіts’ bulachkі і khleb.
Many different languages are spoken in Europe.
Most of them are Indo-European languages.
In addition to the large national languages, there are also many smaller languages.
They are minority languages.
Minority languages are different from official languages.
But they aren't dialects.
They aren't the languages of immigrants either.
Minority languages are always ethnically driven.
Meaning, they are the languages of particular ethnic groups.
There are minority languages in almost every country of Europe.
That amounts to about 40 languages in the European Union.
Some minority languages are only spoken in one country.
Among them for example is Sorbian in Germany.
Romani, on the other hand, has speakers in many European countries.
Minority languages have a special status.
Because they are only spoken by a relatively small group.
These groups cannot afford to build their own schools.
It is also difficult for them to publish their own literature.
As a result, many minority languages are threatened by extinction.
The European Union wants to protect minority languages.
Because every language is an important part of a culture or identity.
Some nations do not have a commonwealth and only exist as a minority.
Various programs and projects are meant to promote their languages.
It is hoped that the culture of smaller ethnic groups will be preserved as well.
Nevertheless, some minority languages will disappear soon.
Among them is Livonian, spoken in a province of Latvia.
Only 20 people remain as native speakers of Livonian.
This makes Livonian the smallest language in Europe.
Did you know?
Urdu is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages.
It is spoken in Pakistan and a few Indian states.
Urdu is the native language of about 60 million people.
It is the national language in Pakistan.
It is also recognized as one of the 22 official languages in India.
Urdu is very closely related to Hindi.
Both languages are basically just two sociolects of Hindustani.
Hindustani emerged from different languages in northern India starting in the 13th century.
Today Urdu and Hindi are considered two independent languages.
Speakers of these languages can communicate with each other easily though.
The semiotic system is what clearly differentiates the two.
Urdu is written with a version of the Persian-Arabic alphabet, while Hindi is not.
Urdu is very prominent as a literary language.
It is also often used in large film productions.
Learn Urdu - it is the key to the culture of South Asia!