И----те му -- -- -ижд--.
И у____ м_ н_ с_ в______
И у-и-е м- н- с- в-ж-а-.
------------------------
И ушите му не се виждат. 0 I ------ -u-ne-s--v-z-dat.I u_____ m_ n_ s_ v_______I u-h-t- m- n- s- v-z-d-t---------------------------I ushite mu ne se vizhdat.
Ри-у-а--очи-е и-у-т--а.
Р______ о____ и у______
Р-с-в-м о-и-е и у-т-т-.
-----------------------
Рисувам очите и устата. 0 Ri--vam ---i-----usta-a.R______ o_____ i u______R-s-v-m o-h-t- i u-t-t-.------------------------Risuvam ochite i ustata.
Ч-векът -анцув--и-с- с--е.
Ч______ т______ и с_ с____
Ч-в-к-т т-н-у-а и с- с-е-.
--------------------------
Човекът танцува и се смее. 0 C------t-tan-suv--i-s- s---.C_______ t_______ i s_ s____C-o-e-y- t-n-s-v- i s- s-e-.----------------------------Chovekyt tantsuva i se smee.
Т-й--о-- п---к- - --цете--и.
Т__ н___ п_____ в р_____ с__
Т-й н-с- п-ъ-к- в р-ц-т- с-.
----------------------------
Той носи пръчка в ръцете си. 0 T----osi p-ychk--v-ry-sete si.T__ n___ p______ v r______ s__T-y n-s- p-y-h-a v r-t-e-e s-.------------------------------Toy nosi prychka v rytsete si.
Н------ш-л-ок-ло--рат- --.
Н___ и ш__ о____ в____ с__
Н-с- и ш-л о-о-о в-а-а с-.
--------------------------
Носи и шал около врата си. 0 Nos- i--h-l ok--o-vr-t- --.N___ i s___ o____ v____ s__N-s- i s-a- o-o-o v-a-a s-.---------------------------Nosi i shal okolo vrata si.
Зи-а-е-и е с-----о.
З___ е и е с_______
З-м- е и е с-у-е-о-
-------------------
Зима е и е студено. 0 Zi-a--- i--- s---e-o.Z___ y_ i y_ s_______Z-m- y- i y- s-u-e-o----------------------Zima ye i ye studeno.
Ръцете-м- са-с----.
Р_____ м_ с_ с_____
Р-ц-т- м- с- с-л-и-
-------------------
Ръцете му са силни. 0 Ryt-ete mu -a -i-n-.R______ m_ s_ s_____R-t-e-e m- s- s-l-i---------------------Rytsete mu sa silni.
И-к--к-та -- -а---лни.
И к______ м_ с_ с_____
И к-а-а-а м- с- с-л-и-
----------------------
И краката му са силни. 0 I-----at- m- s------i.I k______ m_ s_ s_____I k-a-a-a m- s- s-l-i-----------------------I krakata mu sa silni.
Ч-в--ът----т сняг.
Ч______ е о_ с____
Ч-в-к-т е о- с-я-.
------------------
Човекът е от сняг. 0 C-ov--yt -e-o--sny-g.C_______ y_ o_ s_____C-o-e-y- y- o- s-y-g----------------------Chovekyt ye ot snyag.
То--н----си-п----лон-- па---.
Т__ н_ н___ п_______ и п_____
Т-й н- н-с- п-н-а-о- и п-л-о-
-----------------------------
Той не носи панталон и палто. 0 Toy--e-no-i -----lo- i palt-.T__ n_ n___ p_______ i p_____T-y n- n-s- p-n-a-o- i p-l-o------------------------------Toy ne nosi pantalon i palto.
Но -е-м- е-ст--е--.
Н_ н_ м_ е с_______
Н- н- м- е с-у-е-о-
-------------------
Но не му е студено. 0 No -e-mu -e-s----n-.N_ n_ m_ y_ s_______N- n- m- y- s-u-e-o---------------------No ne mu ye studeno.
Той --снежен--ове-.
Т__ е с_____ ч_____
Т-й е с-е-е- ч-в-к-
-------------------
Той е снежен човек. 0 T----e-s--z-e----ovek.T__ y_ s______ c______T-y y- s-e-h-n c-o-e-.----------------------Toy ye snezhen chovek.
Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists.
Various methods are used to do so.
But how did people speak thousands of years ago?
It is much more difficult to answer this question.
Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years.
They would like to explore how people spoke earlier.
In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms.
American scientists have now made an exciting discovery.
They analyzed more than 2,000 languages.
In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages.
The results of their study were very interesting.
About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure.
That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb.
More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O.
And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system.
Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern.
120 languages display a hybrid.
On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems.
The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle.
Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples.
Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however.
This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today.
Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier.
All languages are based on this system.
But then the languages diverged.
We don't yet know how that happened.
However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason.
Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…