Phrasebook

en Parts of the body   »   fa ‫اعضای بدن‬

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

‫58 [پنجاه و هشت]‬

58 [panjâ-ho-hasht]

‫اعضای بدن‬

‫azaaye bedan‬‬‬

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I am drawing a man. ‫------م-د -ی--ش--‬ ‫__ ی_ م__ م______ ‫-ن ی- م-د م-‌-ش-.- ------------------- ‫من یک مرد می‌کشم.‬ 0
‫-an -e---or--mi-ko-------‬ ‫___ y__ m___ m____________ ‫-a- y-k m-r- m---o-h-m-‬-‬ --------------------------- ‫man yek mord mi-kosham.‬‬‬
First the head. ‫ا-- -ر‬ ‫___ س__ ‫-و- س-‬ -------- ‫اول سر‬ 0
‫-va- -a-‬‬‬ ‫____ s_____ ‫-v-l s-r-‬- ------------ ‫aval sar‬‬‬
The man is wearing a hat. ‫ا-ن--ر- -ک-کل-ه-بر -- ----.‬ ‫___ م__ ی_ ک___ ب_ س_ د_____ ‫-ی- م-د ی- ک-ا- ب- س- د-ر-.- ----------------------------- ‫این مرد یک کلاه بر سر دارد.‬ 0
‫-n--------- k---ah-bar --- -aa-d--‬‬ ‫__ m___ y__ k_____ b__ s__ d________ ‫-n m-r- y-k k-l-a- b-r s-r d-a-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------- ‫in mord yek kolaah bar sar daard.‬‬‬
One cannot see the hair. ‫---ا ----م-‌بی--د.‬ ‫____ ر_ ن_________ ‫-و-ا ر- ن-ی-ب-ن-د-‬ -------------------- ‫موها را نمی‌بینید.‬ 0
‫m--a---a--e----in-d.‬-‬ ‫_____ r_ n_____________ ‫-o-a- r- n-m---i-i-.-‬- ------------------------ ‫mohaa ra nemi-binid.‬‬‬
One cannot see the ears either. ‫-و-ه--ر--ه----ی‌---ید.‬ ‫_____ ر_ ه_ ن_________ ‫-و-ه- ر- ه- ن-ی-ب-ن-د-‬ ------------------------ ‫گوشها را هم نمی‌بینید.‬ 0
‫go--heh ---ham n-------id---‬ ‫_______ r_ h__ n_____________ ‫-o-s-e- r- h-m n-m---i-i-.-‬- ------------------------------ ‫goosheh ra ham nemi-binid.‬‬‬
One cannot see his back either. ‫کمر--- -م-ن-ی‌ب-نی-.‬ ‫___ ر_ ه_ ن_________ ‫-م- ر- ه- ن-ی-ب-ن-د-‬ ---------------------- ‫کمر را هم نمی‌بینید.‬ 0
‫------r- h-- n-m---------‬‬ ‫_____ r_ h__ n_____________ ‫-a-a- r- h-m n-m---i-i-.-‬- ---------------------------- ‫kamar ra ham nemi-binid.‬‬‬
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. ‫من-چش- ها---ده-ن -ا -ی-کشم.‬ ‫__ چ__ ه_ و د___ ر_ م______ ‫-ن چ-م ه- و د-ا- ر- م-‌-ش-.- ----------------------------- ‫من چشم ها و دهان را می‌کشم.‬ 0
‫-an-ch--hm haa ---d-ha------m---o-ha--‬-‬ ‫___ c_____ h__ v_ d_____ r_ m____________ ‫-a- c-e-h- h-a v- d-h-a- r- m---o-h-m-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫man cheshm haa va dahaan ra mi-kosham.‬‬‬
The man is dancing and laughing. ‫-- م-- م--رق-- و ---خ----‬ ‫__ م__ م_____ و م_______ ‫-ن م-د م-‌-ق-د و م-‌-ن-د-‬ --------------------------- ‫آن مرد می‌رقصد و می‌خندد.‬ 0
‫-an----- -i---ghs-- va -i-k-----d-‬-‬ ‫___ m___ m_________ v_ m_____________ ‫-a- m-r- m---a-h-a- v- m---h-n-a-.-‬- -------------------------------------- ‫aan mord mi-raghsad va mi-khandad.‬‬‬
The man has a long nose. ‫-ن--رد-ب-ن- -رازی-دا--.‬ ‫__ م__ ب___ د____ د_____ ‫-ن م-د ب-ن- د-ا-ی د-ر-.- ------------------------- ‫آن مرد بینی درازی دارد.‬ 0
‫a-- mo----i-i-d--a-zi-da-rd.‬-‬ ‫___ m___ b___ d______ d________ ‫-a- m-r- b-n- d-r-a-i d-a-d-‬-‬ -------------------------------- ‫aan mord bini deraazi daard.‬‬‬
He is carrying a cane in his hands. ‫-و-یک -صا -ر -س--ا-ش دا---‬ ‫__ ی_ ع__ د_ د______ د_____ ‫-و ی- ع-ا د- د-ت-ا-ش د-ر-.- ---------------------------- ‫او یک عصا در دستهایش دارد.‬ 0
‫oo---k----a --r --stha-ya-- ----d.‬-‬ ‫__ y__ a___ d__ d__________ d________ ‫-o y-k a-a- d-r d-s-h-a-a-h d-a-d-‬-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫oo yek asaa dar dasthaayash daard.‬‬‬
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. ‫او-یک ش----ر-- ه----------ش -ا-د.‬ ‫__ ی_ ش__ گ___ ه_ د__ گ____ د_____ ‫-و ی- ش-ل گ-د- ه- د-ر گ-د-ش د-ر-.- ----------------------------------- ‫او یک شال گردن هم دور گردنش دارد.‬ 0
‫o- --k sh--l-ga-d-n -a- ---- -a--a-e---d-ar-.‬-‬ ‫__ y__ s____ g_____ h__ d___ g________ d________ ‫-o y-k s-a-l g-r-a- h-m d-o- g-r-a-e-h d-a-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------- ‫oo yek shaal gardan ham door gardanesh daard.‬‬‬
It is winter and it is cold. ‫--س--ن------ ه---سر- --ت-‬ ‫______ ا__ و ه__ س__ ا____ ‫-م-ت-ن ا-ت و ه-ا س-د ا-ت-‬ --------------------------- ‫زمستان است و هوا سرد است.‬ 0
‫z-mest--n-a-- -- h-v-- --r----t---‬ ‫_________ a__ v_ h____ s___ a______ ‫-e-e-t-a- a-t v- h-v-a s-r- a-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫zemestaan ast va havaa sard ast.‬‬‬
The arms are athletic. ‫--زو----و- ----د.‬ ‫______ ق__ ه______ ‫-ا-و-ا ق-ی ه-ت-د-‬ ------------------- ‫بازوها قوی هستند.‬ 0
‫---zo-h-a-g-a-i ha---nd--‬‬ ‫_________ g____ h__________ ‫-a-z-o-a- g-a-i h-s-a-d-‬-‬ ---------------------------- ‫baazoohaa ghavi hastand.‬‬‬
The legs are also athletic. ‫-ا-ا-هم-قوی-هس-ند.‬ ‫____ ه_ ق__ ه______ ‫-ا-ا ه- ق-ی ه-ت-د-‬ -------------------- ‫پاها هم قوی هستند.‬ 0
‫-a---a-ha- gh-v- --sta--.‬-‬ ‫______ h__ g____ h__________ ‫-a-h-a h-m g-a-i h-s-a-d-‬-‬ ----------------------------- ‫paahaa ham ghavi hastand.‬‬‬
The man is made of snow. ‫-ی--مر--ا----- درست -----ست.‬ ‫___ م__ ا_ ب__ د___ ش__ ا____ ‫-ی- م-د ا- ب-ف د-س- ش-ه ا-ت-‬ ------------------------------ ‫این مرد از برف درست شده است.‬ 0
‫in-m-r- az-b-r--d-r-s- s----- ---.‬‬‬ ‫__ m___ a_ b___ d_____ s_____ a______ ‫-n m-r- a- b-r- d-r-s- s-o-e- a-t-‬-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫in mord az barf dorost shodeh ast.‬‬‬
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. ‫---شل--ر-یا پ---و---وش-ده است-‬ ‫__ ش____ ی_ پ____ ن______ ا____ ‫-و ش-و-ر ی- پ-ل-و ن-و-ی-ه ا-ت-‬ -------------------------------- ‫او شلوار یا پالتو نپوشیده است.‬ 0
‫-- s--l--r--a---a---o-na----h-d-h-as-.‬-‬ ‫__ s______ i__ p_____ n__________ a______ ‫-o s-a-v-r i-a p-a-t- n-p-o-h-d-h a-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫oo shalvar iaa paalto napooshideh ast.‬‬‬
But the man is not freezing. ‫--- سردش ---- -نم--لرزد-.‬ ‫___ س___ ن___ (__________ ‫-م- س-د- ن-س- (-م-‌-ر-د-.- --------------------------- ‫اما سردش نیست (نمی‌لرزد).‬ 0
‫amma---r-e-h-ni-t (--mi-l--za--.‬-‬ ‫____ s______ n___ (________________ ‫-m-a s-r-e-h n-s- (-e-i-l-r-a-)-‬-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫amma sardesh nist (nemi-larzad).‬‬‬
He is a snowman. ‫-و ی- آ-م --ف- -س--‬ ‫__ ی_ آ__ ب___ ا____ ‫-و ی- آ-م ب-ف- ا-ت-‬ --------------------- ‫او یک آدم برفی است.‬ 0
‫---y-- --dam----fi--st.-‬‬ ‫__ y__ a____ b____ a______ ‫-o y-k a-d-m b-r-i a-t-‬-‬ --------------------------- ‫oo yek aadam barfi ast.‬‬‬

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…