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en Parts of the body   »   fi Ruumiinosia

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

58 [viisikymmentäkahdeksan]

Ruumiinosia

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I am drawing a man. Mi-ä p---rä- m-eh-n. M___ p______ m______ M-n- p-i-r-n m-e-e-. -------------------- Minä piirrän miehen. 0
First the head. E-s----ää-. E____ p____ E-s-n p-ä-. ----------- Ensin pään. 0
The man is wearing a hat. M-e--llä o- hat-u pä--s-. M_______ o_ h____ p______ M-e-e-l- o- h-t-u p-ä-s-. ------------------------- Miehellä on hattu päässä. 0
One cannot see the hair. Hi-ksi- ----ä-. H______ e_ n___ H-u-s-a e- n-e- --------------- Hiuksia ei näe. 0
One cannot see the ears either. K--v-a ei -y-sk-ä--näe. K_____ e_ m_______ n___ K-r-i- e- m-ö-k-ä- n-e- ----------------------- Korvia ei myöskään näe. 0
One cannot see his back either. Se-k-ä e- my---ään--ä-. S_____ e_ m_______ n___ S-l-ä- e- m-ö-k-ä- n-e- ----------------------- Selkää ei myöskään näe. 0
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. M--- pi--r-- -i-m-- ja ----. M___ p______ s_____ j_ s____ M-n- p-i-r-n s-l-ä- j- s-u-. ---------------------------- Minä piirrän silmät ja suun. 0
The man is dancing and laughing. M-es ta-ss-- j- n---a-. M___ t______ j_ n______ M-e- t-n-s-i j- n-u-a-. ----------------------- Mies tanssii ja nauraa. 0
The man has a long nose. M-ehel-- -n pi-k- n-nä. M_______ o_ p____ n____ M-e-e-l- o- p-t-ä n-n-. ----------------------- Miehellä on pitkä nenä. 0
He is carrying a cane in his hands. H-ne-l- on--e-p--käde-----. H______ o_ k____ k_________ H-n-l-ä o- k-p-i k-d-s-ä-n- --------------------------- Hänellä on keppi kädessään. 0
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. H-ne-l-----m--s --u-ah-i-i--au-an-y---ri. H______ o_ m___ k_________ k_____ y______ H-n-l-ä o- m-ö- k-u-a-u-v- k-u-a- y-p-r-. ----------------------------------------- Hänellä on myös kaulahuivi kaulan ympäri. 0
It is winter and it is cold. O- ta--- ja-on ----ä. O_ t____ j_ o_ k_____ O- t-l-i j- o- k-l-ä- --------------------- On talvi ja on kylmä. 0
The arms are athletic. Käde---va--voi--kka--. K____ o___ v__________ K-d-t o-a- v-i-a-k-a-. ---------------------- Kädet ovat voimakkaat. 0
The legs are also athletic. J--a--o--t-m--s --im-k--a-. J____ o___ m___ v__________ J-l-t o-a- m-ö- v-i-a-k-a-. --------------------------- Jalat ovat myös voimakkaat. 0
The man is made of snow. Mi---on-lu-e--a. M___ o_ l_______ M-e- o- l-m-s-a- ---------------- Mies on lumesta. 0
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. Hä---l- e- -l- -ää-l-ä- ---su-a---kä takki-. H______ e_ o__ p_______ h______ e___ t______ H-n-l-ä e- o-e p-ä-l-ä- h-u-u-a e-k- t-k-i-. -------------------------------------------- Hänellä ei ole päällään housuja eikä takkia. 0
But the man is not freezing. Mutt- häne--ä ---o-e---l-ä. M____ h______ e_ o__ k_____ M-t-a h-n-l-ä e- o-e k-l-ä- --------------------------- Mutta hänellä ei ole kylmä. 0
He is a snowman. Hä---n-lum-ukk-. H__ o_ l________ H-n o- l-m-u-k-. ---------------- Hän on lumiukko. 0

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…