Phrasebook

en To have to do something / must   »   fa ‫باید کاری را انجام دادن‬

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

‫72 [هفتادودو]‬

72 [haftâd-o-do]

‫باید کاری را انجام دادن‬

[chizi ke bâyad anjâm girad]

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must ‫ب-ی-تن‬ ‫_______ ‫-ا-س-ن- -------- ‫بایستن‬ 0
b---stan b_______ b-y-s-a- -------- bâyestan
I must post the letter. ‫من-بای- -امه -ا-بفر-تم-‬ ‫__ ب___ ن___ ر_ ب_______ ‫-ن ب-ی- ن-م- ر- ب-ر-ت-.- ------------------------- ‫من باید نامه را بفرستم.‬ 0
m-- b-y-- n-m- -â -ef-e---m. m__ b____ n___ r_ b_________ m-n b-y-d n-m- r- b-f-e-t-m- ---------------------------- man bâyad nâme râ befrestam.
I must pay the hotel. ‫-ن-ب-ید پو- --- ر- پ-دا-ت --م-‬ ‫__ ب___ پ__ ه__ ر_ پ_____ ک____ ‫-ن ب-ی- پ-ل ه-ل ر- پ-د-خ- ک-م-‬ -------------------------------- ‫من باید پول هتل را پرداخت کنم.‬ 0
m-n-b---d po-le ---e--râ-par-âk-t-n-mâya-. m__ b____ p____ h____ r_ p_______ n_______ m-n b-y-d p-o-e h-t-l r- p-r-â-h- n-m-y-m- ------------------------------------------ man bâyad poole hotel râ pardâkht namâyam.
You must get up early. ‫تو --ی--ز-د--- خو-ب -ل-د--و-.‬ ‫__ ب___ ز__ ا_ خ___ ب___ ش____ ‫-و ب-ی- ز-د ا- خ-ا- ب-ن- ش-ی-‬ ------------------------------- ‫تو باید زود از خواب بلند شوی.‬ 0
t--b--ad s-bhe-z-d a--k--- ----n----a--. t_ b____ s____ z__ a_ k___ b_____ s_____ t- b-y-d s-b-e z-d a- k-â- b-l-n- s-a-i- ---------------------------------------- to bâyad sobhe zud az khâb boland shavi.
You must work a lot. ‫ت--بای- ---- کار----.‬ ‫__ ب___ خ___ ک__ ک____ ‫-و ب-ی- خ-ل- ک-ر ک-ی-‬ ----------------------- ‫تو باید خیلی کار کنی.‬ 0
t----yad kh-l- k-- ---i. t_ b____ k____ k__ k____ t- b-y-d k-y-i k-r k-n-. ------------------------ to bâyad khyli kâr koni.
You must be punctual. ‫----ای- -----ناس-ب----‬ ‫__ ب___ و__ ش___ ب_____ ‫-و ب-ی- و-ت ش-ا- ب-ش-.- ------------------------ ‫تو باید وقت شناس باشی.‬ 0
t- -â-----a-h---h-n-s ----i. t_ b____ v____ s_____ b_____ t- b-y-d v-g-t s-e-â- b-s-i- ---------------------------- to bâyad vaght shenâs bâshi.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). ‫ا--ب-ید بن-------د (در--ا- بن-ین-ب-یزد)-‬ ‫__ ب___ ب____ ب___ (__ ب__ ب____ ب_______ ‫-و ب-ی- ب-ز-ن ب-ن- (-ر ب-ک ب-ز-ن ب-ی-د-.- ------------------------------------------ ‫او باید بنزین بزند (در باک بنزین بریزد).‬ 0
o---â-ad--e-z-- bez---d-(d-- -â--ben-----er-za--. o_ b____ b_____ b______ (___ b__ b_____ b________ o- b-y-d b-n-i- b-z-n-d (-a- b-k b-n-i- b-r-z-d-. ------------------------------------------------- oo bâyad benzin bezanad (dar bâk benzin berizad).
He must repair the car. ‫او-با-د-م---ن-را-تعمی--کن--‬ ‫__ ب___ م____ ر_ ت____ ک____ ‫-و ب-ی- م-ش-ن ر- ت-م-ر ک-د-‬ ----------------------------- ‫او باید ماشین را تعمیر کند.‬ 0
o--bâ-ad mâ---n-r--ta------kona-. o_ b____ m_____ r_ t______ k_____ o- b-y-d m-s-i- r- t---m-r k-n-d- --------------------------------- oo bâyad mâshin râ ta-amir konad.
He must wash the car. ‫-و با---ما-ی- ---بش-ی--‬ ‫__ ب___ م____ ر_ ب______ ‫-و ب-ی- م-ش-ن ر- ب-و-د-‬ ------------------------- ‫او باید ماشین را بشوید.‬ 0
o- -âyad --shi--r----s-u-yad. o_ b____ m_____ r_ b_________ o- b-y-d m-s-i- r- b-s-u-y-d- ----------------------------- oo bâyad mâshin râ beshu-yad.
She must shop. ‫او (م--ث-----د-خرید--ند.‬ ‫__ (_____ ب___ خ___ ک____ ‫-و (-و-ث- ب-ی- خ-ی- ک-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫او (مونث) باید خرید کند.‬ 0
o---m--an-s)--ây-----ar-- ko-ad. o_ (________ b____ k_____ k_____ o- (-o-a-a-) b-y-d k-a-i- k-n-d- -------------------------------- oo (mo-anas) bâyad kharid konad.
She must clean the apartment. ‫ا---مونث) -ا-- -پ--ت--ن-را ت-ی- -ن--‬ ‫__ (_____ ب___ آ_______ ر_ ت___ ک____ ‫-و (-و-ث- ب-ی- آ-ا-ت-ا- ر- ت-ی- ک-د-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫او (مونث) باید آپارتمان را تمیز کند.‬ 0
oo-(mo---a-) bâya- -hâne-râ-tam-z-ko-a-. o_ (________ b____ k____ r_ t____ k_____ o- (-o-a-a-) b-y-d k-â-e r- t-m-z k-n-d- ---------------------------------------- oo (mo-anas) bâyad khâne râ tamiz konad.
She must wash the clothes. ‫--------) باید------- ---ب---د-‬ ‫__ (_____ ب___ ل_____ ر_ ب______ ‫-و (-و-ث- ب-ی- ل-ا-ه- ر- ب-و-د-‬ --------------------------------- ‫او (مونث) باید لباسها را بشوید.‬ 0
oo-bâ--- --b---h- râ--esh--y--. o_ b____ l_______ r_ b_________ o- b-y-d l-b-s-h- r- b-s-u-y-d- ------------------------------- oo bâyad lebâs-hâ râ beshu-yad.
We must go to school at once. ‫-- ---د چ-- ل----ی-------ه --ر-ه برویم.‬ ‫__ ب___ چ__ ل___ ی د___ ب_ م____ ب______ ‫-ا ب-ی- چ-د ل-ظ- ی د-گ- ب- م-ر-ه ب-و-م-‬ ----------------------------------------- ‫ما باید چند لحظه ی دیگر به مدرسه برویم.‬ 0
mâ-b---d-chand --hze-y- ----- b- m--rese-b---v-m. m_ b____ c____ l_______ d____ b_ m______ b_______ m- b-y-d c-a-d l-h-e-y- d-g-r b- m-d-e-e b-r-v-m- ------------------------------------------------- mâ bâyad chand lahze-ye digar be madrese beravim.
We must go to work at once. ‫-ا----د --د -ح------یگ---ر--ار-بر---.‬ ‫__ ب___ چ__ ل___ ی د___ س_ ک__ ب______ ‫-ا ب-ی- چ-د ل-ظ- ی د-گ- س- ک-ر ب-و-م-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫ما باید چند لحظه ی دیگر سر کار برویم.‬ 0
mâ-b-y-d ch--- ---z--y- --g---s--e -âr-be---i-. m_ b____ c____ l_______ d____ s___ k__ b_______ m- b-y-d c-a-d l-h-e-y- d-g-r s-r- k-r b-r-v-m- ----------------------------------------------- mâ bâyad chand lahze-ye digar sare kâr beravim.
We must go to the doctor at once. ‫م- ب-ید-----ل--ه-ی--یگ- ----دکتر برویم-‬ ‫__ ب___ چ__ ل___ ی د___ پ__ د___ ب______ ‫-ا ب-ی- چ-د ل-ظ- ی د-گ- پ-ش د-ت- ب-و-م-‬ ----------------------------------------- ‫ما باید چند لحظه ی دیگر پیش دکتر برویم.‬ 0
m- bâya- ch-n--l--ze--e ----r-p-she-d--------ra-im. m_ b____ c____ l_______ d____ p____ d_____ b_______ m- b-y-d c-a-d l-h-e-y- d-g-r p-s-e d-k-o- b-r-v-m- --------------------------------------------------- mâ bâyad chand lahze-ye digar pishe doktor beravim.
You must wait for the bus. ‫--ا-ب--- م-تظ- ا-وبو- --شی-.‬ ‫___ ب___ م____ ا_____ ب______ ‫-م- ب-ی- م-ت-ر ا-و-و- ب-ش-د-‬ ------------------------------ ‫شما باید منتظر اتوبوس باشید.‬ 0
sh----bâyad -o-ta-ere --o--s-b-sh-d. s____ b____ m________ o_____ b______ s-o-â b-y-d m-n-a-e-e o-o-u- b-s-i-. ------------------------------------ shomâ bâyad montazere otobus bâshid.
You must wait for the train. ‫ش---ب-ی--م-تظ----ار-با-ید-‬ ‫___ ب___ م____ ق___ ب______ ‫-م- ب-ی- م-ت-ر ق-ا- ب-ش-د-‬ ---------------------------- ‫شما باید منتظر قطار باشید.‬ 0
s-omâ-bâya-------ze-- ghatâr--âs-id. s____ b____ m________ g_____ b______ s-o-â b-y-d m-n-a-e-e g-a-â- b-s-i-. ------------------------------------ shomâ bâyad montazere ghatâr bâshid.
You must wait for the taxi. ‫ش-- -ای---نت-- --ک----اشی-.‬ ‫___ ب___ م____ ت____ ب______ ‫-م- ب-ی- م-ت-ر ت-ک-ی ب-ش-د-‬ ----------------------------- ‫شما باید منتظر تاکسی باشید.‬ 0
sho-- bâ-ad--onta-e-e-tâx----s---. s____ b____ m________ t___ b______ s-o-â b-y-d m-n-a-e-e t-x- b-s-i-. ---------------------------------- shomâ bâyad montazere tâxi bâshid.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. Scientists have been interested in these reasons for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…