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en Past tense 4   »   am ያለፈው አስጨናቂ 4

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

84 [ሰማንያ አራት]

84 [ሰማንያ አራት]

ያለፈው አስጨናቂ 4

halafī gīzē 4

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to read ማ-በብ ማ___ ማ-በ- ---- ማንበብ 0
m-n-be-i m_______ m-n-b-b- -------- manibebi
I read. እኔ --በብ-ኝ እ_ አ_____ እ- አ-በ-ኩ- --------- እኔ አነበብኩኝ 0
in- ā--b-b-k---i i__ ā___________ i-ē ā-e-e-i-u-y- ---------------- inē ānebebikunyi
I read the whole novel. እኔ-ሙሉ----ር-መፅ-ፉ- ------። እ_ ሙ_ የ___ መ____ አ______ እ- ሙ- የ-ቅ- መ-ሐ-ን አ-በ-ኩ-። ------------------------ እኔ ሙሉ የፍቅር መፅሐፉን አነበብኩኝ። 0
in---ulu --fik---i-m----’i-̣āfuni-ān--eb---nyi. i__ m___ y________ m___________ ā____________ i-ē m-l- y-f-k-i-i m-t-s-i-̣-f-n- ā-e-e-i-u-y-. ----------------------------------------------- inē mulu yefik’iri met͟s’iḥāfuni ānebebikunyi.
to understand መረ-ት መ___ መ-ዳ- ---- መረዳት 0
me-e-a-i m_______ m-r-d-t- -------- meredati
I understood. እ---ረዳው/ገብ--ል። እ_ ተ__________ እ- ተ-ዳ-/-ብ-ኛ-። -------------- እኔ ተረዳው/ገብቶኛል። 0
i-ē teredaw-/-ebito-yali. i__ t____________________ i-ē t-r-d-w-/-e-i-o-y-l-. ------------------------- inē teredawi/gebitonyali.
I understood the whole text. ሙ- --ፉ ገብ---/-------ን---ድቼ-ለው። ሙ_ ፅ__ ገ_____ ሙ_ ፅ___ ተ_______ ሙ- ፅ-ፉ ገ-ቶ-ል- ሙ- ፅ-ፉ- ተ-ድ-ዋ-ው- ------------------------------ ሙሉ ፅሁፉ ገብቶኛል/ ሙሉ ፅሁፉን ተረድቼዋለው። 0
mul- -͟s’i--f- -e------al-/ mul- t͟s-i-u---i tered--hēw-l-wi. m___ t͟_______ g___________ m___ t͟_________ t_______________ m-l- t-s-i-u-u g-b-t-n-a-i- m-l- t-s-i-u-u-i t-r-d-c-ē-a-e-i- ------------------------------------------------------------- mulu t͟s’ihufu gebitonyali/ mulu t͟s’ihufuni teredichēwalewi.
to answer መ-ለስ/---- መ--ት መ____ መ__ መ___ መ-ለ-/ መ-ስ መ-ጠ- -------------- መመለስ/ መልስ መስጠት 0
mem--esi--me-isi-me-i---ti m________ m_____ m________ m-m-l-s-/ m-l-s- m-s-t-e-i -------------------------- memelesi/ melisi mesit’eti
I answered. እ---ለ--ኝ። እ_ መ_____ እ- መ-ስ-ኝ- --------- እኔ መለስኩኝ። 0
i-- m-l---k--y-. i__ m___________ i-ē m-l-s-k-n-i- ---------------- inē melesikunyi.
I answered all the questions. ሁሉ-- ጥያቄ-ች-መ---ኝ። ሁ___ ጥ____ መ_____ ሁ-ን- ጥ-ቄ-ች መ-ስ-ኝ- ----------------- ሁሉንም ጥያቄዎች መለስኩኝ። 0
h---n-m--t’i-ak-ēw-c-i me----kun--. h_______ t____________ m___________ h-l-n-m- t-i-a-’-w-c-i m-l-s-k-n-i- ----------------------------------- hulunimi t’iyak’ēwochi melesikunyi.
I know that – I knew that. ያ-ን --ቀዋ-- – -ኔ -ን- ----ለ-። ያ__ አ_____ – እ_ ያ__ አ______ ያ-ን አ-ቀ-ለ- – እ- ያ-ን አ-ቄ-ለ-። --------------------------- ያንን አውቀዋለው – እኔ ያንን አውቄዋለው። 0
yanin--ā-i-’-----w--–---- yan-n- -w-k’ēwale--. y_____ ā___________ – i__ y_____ ā____________ y-n-n- ā-i-’-w-l-w- – i-ē y-n-n- ā-i-’-w-l-w-. ---------------------------------------------- yanini āwik’ewalewi – inē yanini āwik’ēwalewi.
I write that – I wrote that. ያንን -ፅ-ዋለው---እኔ-ያ-ን ፅ-ዋ--። ያ__ እ_____ – እ_ ያ__ ፅ_____ ያ-ን እ-ፈ-ለ- – እ- ያ-ን ፅ-ዋ-ው- -------------------------- ያንን እፅፈዋለው – እኔ ያንን ፅፌዋለው። 0
y-ni---------fe-a-e-i-– ----y-n-ni-t-s--fēw-le--. y_____ i____________ – i__ y_____ t͟____________ y-n-n- i-͟-’-f-w-l-w- – i-ē y-n-n- t-s-i-ē-a-e-i- ------------------------------------------------- yanini it͟s’ifewalewi – inē yanini t͟s’ifēwalewi.
I hear that – I heard that. ያ-ን እሰማ------- ያ-- -ም-ለ-። ያ__ እ____ – እ_ ያ__ ሰ_____ ያ-ን እ-ማ-ው – እ- ያ-ን ሰ-ቻ-ው- ------------------------- ያንን እሰማለው – እኔ ያንን ሰምቻለው። 0
ya-i-----e--lewi-– in----nin- sem--------. y_____ i________ – i__ y_____ s___________ y-n-n- i-e-a-e-i – i-ē y-n-n- s-m-c-a-e-i- ------------------------------------------ yanini isemalewi – inē yanini semichalewi.
I’ll get it – I got it. ያ-ን እወ-ደዋለው---- ያንን -ስጄ-ለ-። ያ__ እ______ –__ ያ__ ወ______ ያ-ን እ-ስ-ዋ-ው –-ኔ ያ-ን ወ-ጄ-ለ-። --------------------------- ያንን እወስደዋለው –እኔ ያንን ወስጄዋለው። 0
yanini i-e---ew--e-----nē-y--in--wesi----l-wi. y_____ i____________ –___ y_____ w____________ y-n-n- i-e-i-e-a-e-i –-n- y-n-n- w-s-j-w-l-w-. ---------------------------------------------- yanini iwesidewalewi –inē yanini wesijēwalewi.
I’ll bring that – I brought that. ያን- አመ-ዋለ--- -ኔ-ያን--አ-ጥ-ዋ-ው። ያ__ አ_____ – እ_ ያ__ አ_______ ያ-ን አ-ጣ-ለ- – እ- ያ-ን አ-ጥ-ዋ-ው- ---------------------------- ያንን አመጣዋለው – እኔ ያንን አምጥቼዋለው። 0
y--------e-’---le---- -nē--a-ini ā---’---ē-a-e-i. y_____ ā___________ – i__ y_____ ā_______________ y-n-n- ā-e-’-w-l-w- – i-ē y-n-n- ā-i-’-c-ē-a-e-i- ------------------------------------------------- yanini āmet’awalewi – inē yanini āmit’ichēwalewi.
I’ll buy that – I bought that. ያ-- እ-ዛዋለው-–-ያን- እኔ --ቼዋለ-። ያ__ እ_____ – ያ__ እ_ ገ______ ያ-ን እ-ዛ-ለ- – ያ-ን እ- ገ-ቼ-ለ-። --------------------------- ያንን እገዛዋለው – ያንን እኔ ገዝቼዋለው። 0
y------i--z--al-wi-– -ani-- -nē -e--c-ēwal-w-. y_____ i__________ – y_____ i__ g_____________ y-n-n- i-e-a-a-e-i – y-n-n- i-ē g-z-c-ē-a-e-i- ---------------------------------------------- yanini igezawalewi – yanini inē gezichēwalewi.
I expect that – I expected that. ያን---ጠብ---- – -ን- ጠብ-ዋለው። ያ__ እ______ – ያ__ ጠ______ ያ-ን እ-ብ-ዋ-ው – ያ-ን ጠ-ቄ-ለ-። ------------------------- ያንን እጠብቀዋለው – ያንን ጠብቄዋለው። 0
y-nin--it-e--k---al--i-------ni---eb--’---l-wi. y_____ i______________ – y_____ t______________ y-n-n- i-’-b-k-e-a-e-i – y-n-n- t-e-i-’-w-l-w-. ----------------------------------------------- yanini it’ebik’ewalewi – yanini t’ebik’ēwalewi.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. ያ-ን-እ--አስረዳለው –-ያ---እ- አስ----ው። ያ__ እ_ አ_____ – ያ__ እ_ አ_______ ያ-ን እ- አ-ረ-ለ- – ያ-ን እ- አ-ረ-ቻ-ው- ------------------------------- ያንን እኔ አስረዳለው – ያንን እኔ አስረድቻለው። 0
ya-i-i-in--āsi-----ew----ya-ini inē āsir-d--ha---i. y_____ i__ ā__________ – y_____ i__ ā______________ y-n-n- i-ē ā-i-e-a-e-i – y-n-n- i-ē ā-i-e-i-h-l-w-. --------------------------------------------------- yanini inē āsiredalewi – yanini inē āsiredichalewi.
I know that – I knew that. ያንን አውቀዋለው ----------ው---ው። ያ__ አ_____ – እ_ ያ__ አ______ ያ-ን አ-ቀ-ለ- – እ- ያ-ን አ-ቄ-ለ-። --------------------------- ያንን አውቀዋለው – እኔ ያንን አውቄዋለው። 0
y---ni------ew-lew------ē--a-------i-’ēwale--. y_____ ā___________ – i__ y_____ ā____________ y-n-n- ā-i-’-w-l-w- – i-ē y-n-n- ā-i-’-w-l-w-. ---------------------------------------------- yanini āwik’ewalewi – inē yanini āwik’ēwalewi.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…