Phrasebook

en Past tense 4   »   be Прошлы час 4

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

84 [восемдзесят чатыры]

84 [vosemdzesyat chatyry]

Прошлы час 4

[Proshly chas 4]

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to read ч--аць ч_____ ч-т-ц- ------ чытаць 0
c----t-’ c_______ c-y-a-s- -------- chytats’
I read. Я---т-- - чыт---. Я ч____ / ч______ Я ч-т-ў / ч-т-л-. ----------------- Я чытаў / чытала. 0
Y- c-yt-u / -hy----. Y_ c_____ / c_______ Y- c-y-a- / c-y-a-a- -------------------- Ya chytau / chytala.
I read the whole novel. Я п-ачытаў - п-а-ы--л- уве-ь ---в--- ра---. Я п_______ / п________ у____ / ў____ р_____ Я п-а-ы-а- / п-а-ы-а-а у-е-ь / ў-е-ь р-м-н- ------------------------------------------- Я прачытаў / прачытала увесь / ўвесь раман. 0
Y- p-a---ta- /-pra---ta-----es- / ---s--ram--. Y_ p________ / p_________ u____ / u____ r_____ Y- p-a-h-t-u / p-a-h-t-l- u-e-’ / u-e-’ r-m-n- ---------------------------------------------- Ya prachytau / prachytala uves’ / uves’ raman.
to understand р--ум-ць р_______ р-з-м-ц- -------- разумець 0
razum-t-’ r________ r-z-m-t-’ --------- razumets’
I understood. Я-------еў-/-зразу-ела. Я з_______ / з_________ Я з-а-у-е- / з-а-у-е-а- ----------------------- Я зразумеў / зразумела. 0
Y--z-a--m---/ -razu--la. Y_ z_______ / z_________ Y- z-a-u-e- / z-a-u-e-a- ------------------------ Ya zrazumeu / zrazumela.
I understood the whole text. Я зра-умеў---з--зу--ла--в--ь-/--в-с--тэкст. Я з_______ / з________ у____ / ў____ т_____ Я з-а-у-е- / з-а-у-е-а у-е-ь / ў-е-ь т-к-т- ------------------------------------------- Я зразумеў / зразумела увесь / ўвесь тэкст. 0
Y- zr-zu--u / zr-zume---u--s’ - u---’ -ek--. Y_ z_______ / z________ u____ / u____ t_____ Y- z-a-u-e- / z-a-u-e-a u-e-’ / u-e-’ t-k-t- -------------------------------------------- Ya zrazumeu / zrazumela uves’ / uves’ tekst.
to answer ад--з---ь а________ а-к-з-а-ь --------- адказваць 0
a-k---a--’ a_________ a-k-z-a-s- ---------- adkazvats’
I answered. Я--д--заў-/-ад-а-а-а. Я а______ / а________ Я а-к-з-ў / а-к-з-л-. --------------------- Я адказаў / адказала. 0
Y- -d-az------dk--al-. Y_ a______ / a________ Y- a-k-z-u / a-k-z-l-. ---------------------- Ya adkazau / adkazala.
I answered all the questions. Я -----аў-/ адк--а-а -а -се п-т-н--. Я а______ / а_______ н_ ў__ п_______ Я а-к-з-ў / а-к-з-л- н- ў-е п-т-н-і- ------------------------------------ Я адказаў / адказала на ўсе пытанні. 0
Ya-a-----u ----kaz--a -- --e--y-ann-. Y_ a______ / a_______ n_ u__ p_______ Y- a-k-z-u / a-k-z-l- n- u-e p-t-n-і- ------------------------------------- Ya adkazau / adkazala na use pytannі.
I know that – I knew that. М-- -э---в--ома ---н---э-- б-ло-вя--ма. М__ г___ в_____ – м__ г___ б___ в______ М-е г-т- в-д-м- – м-е г-т- б-л- в-д-м-. --------------------------------------- Мне гэта вядома – мне гэта было вядома. 0
Mn---eta vy-d-m- - mne-ge-a bylo--y-d-ma. M__ g___ v______ – m__ g___ b___ v_______ M-e g-t- v-a-o-a – m-e g-t- b-l- v-a-o-a- ----------------------------------------- Mne geta vyadoma – mne geta bylo vyadoma.
I write that – I wrote that. Я--ішу-гэт- – я-г-т-----аў-----с-л-. Я п___ г___ – я г___ п____ / п______ Я п-ш- г-т- – я г-т- п-с-ў / п-с-л-. ------------------------------------ Я пішу гэта – я гэта пісаў / пісала. 0
Y- p---- ge---– -a-geta-----u-/-pі--l-. Y_ p____ g___ – y_ g___ p____ / p______ Y- p-s-u g-t- – y- g-t- p-s-u / p-s-l-. --------------------------------------- Ya pіshu geta – ya geta pіsau / pіsala.
I hear that – I heard that. Я -у- гэ-----я г-та ----/--ул-. Я ч__ г___ – я г___ ч__ / ч____ Я ч-ю г-т- – я г-т- ч-ў / ч-л-. ------------------------------- Я чую гэта – я гэта чуў / чула. 0
Ya c-uy------ ---- --t----uu----hula. Y_ c____ g___ – y_ g___ c___ / c_____ Y- c-u-u g-t- – y- g-t- c-u- / c-u-a- ------------------------------------- Ya chuyu geta – ya geta chuu / chula.
I’ll get it – I got it. Я з--я-у г--а-–-- -э-а забр-- / за-р---. Я з_____ г___ – я г___ з_____ / з_______ Я з-б-р- г-т- – я г-т- з-б-а- / з-б-а-а- ---------------------------------------- Я забяру гэта – я гэта забраў / забрала. 0
Ya zaby-ru-ge-a --y---eta--ab-au / za-rala. Y_ z______ g___ – y_ g___ z_____ / z_______ Y- z-b-a-u g-t- – y- g-t- z-b-a- / z-b-a-a- ------------------------------------------- Ya zabyaru geta – ya geta zabrau / zabrala.
I’ll bring that – I brought that. Я---ын--- гэ---– - ------рын---/-----я-л-. Я п______ г___ – я г___ п_____ / п________ Я п-ы-я-у г-т- – я г-т- п-ы-ё- / п-ы-я-л-. ------------------------------------------ Я прынясу гэта – я гэта прынёс / прынясла. 0
Y- ----yasu ---a-- y- -eta pr---- /-pr-ny--la. Y_ p_______ g___ – y_ g___ p_____ / p_________ Y- p-y-y-s- g-t- – y- g-t- p-y-e- / p-y-y-s-a- ---------------------------------------------- Ya prynyasu geta – ya geta prynes / prynyasla.
I’ll buy that – I bought that. Я--уп-ю -эт--- я------к---ў-- ку--л-. Я к____ г___ – я г___ к____ / к______ Я к-п-ю г-т- – я г-т- к-п-ў / к-п-л-. ------------------------------------- Я куплю гэта – я гэта купіў / купіла. 0
Y---up--u g-ta-- -a--e-- ---іu-/-----l-. Y_ k_____ g___ – y_ g___ k____ / k______ Y- k-p-y- g-t- – y- g-t- k-p-u / k-p-l-. ---------------------------------------- Ya kuplyu geta – ya geta kupіu / kupіla.
I expect that – I expected that. Я ч---ю-г---г- – --гэт----ч--аў / -а-ала. Я ч____ г_____ – я г_____ ч____ / ч______ Я ч-к-ю г-т-г- – я г-т-г- ч-к-ў / ч-к-л-. ----------------------------------------- Я чакаю гэтага – я гэтага чакаў / чакала. 0
Ya cha-ayu -e-ag----y--g----a--h-k-u-/-c-ak-la. Y_ c______ g_____ – y_ g_____ c_____ / c_______ Y- c-a-a-u g-t-g- – y- g-t-g- c-a-a- / c-a-a-a- ----------------------------------------------- Ya chakayu getaga – ya getaga chakau / chakala.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. Я----м-ч--г--- – --гэ-- ------ыў - -лум--ы-а. Я т______ г___ – я г___ т_______ / т_________ Я т-у-а-у г-т- – я г-т- т-у-а-ы- / т-у-а-ы-а- --------------------------------------------- Я тлумачу гэта – я гэта тлумачыў / тлумачыла. 0
Y- ----a-hu--eta --y- g-ta t-u-ac--u-- --u-a-h---. Y_ t_______ g___ – y_ g___ t________ / t__________ Y- t-u-a-h- g-t- – y- g-t- t-u-a-h-u / t-u-a-h-l-. -------------------------------------------------- Ya tlumachu geta – ya geta tlumachyu / tlumachyla.
I know that – I knew that. Я ведаю -э-а---- -эта --д---/-в--ала. Я в____ г___ – я г___ в____ / в______ Я в-д-ю г-т- – я г-т- в-д-ў / в-д-л-. ------------------------------------- Я ведаю гэта – я гэта ведаў / ведала. 0
Ya ved------------a--e-- -edau -----ala. Y_ v_____ g___ – y_ g___ v____ / v______ Y- v-d-y- g-t- – y- g-t- v-d-u / v-d-l-. ---------------------------------------- Ya vedayu geta – ya geta vedau / vedala.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…